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War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) abstract "The war in Afghanistan began on 27 April 1978, when the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) took power in a military coup, known as the Saur Revolution. Most of Afghanistan subsequently experienced uprisings against the PDPA government.The Soviet war in Afghanistan began in December 1979 to replace the existing communist government. Afghanistan's resistance forces, known as the mujahideen, fought against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Some factions received support by the United States, with the Pakistani ISI serving as the U.S. middleman, and Saudi Arabia. The Soviet Union had to withdraw its troops in February 1989. The Soviet-backed Afghan communist government survived for three more years until the fall of Kabul in 1992.In 1992, the Afghan political parties agreed on the Peshawar Accords which established the Islamic State of Afghanistan and appointed an interim government. Militia leader Gulbuddin Hekmatyar was opposed to the agreement and with Pakistani support started a bombardment campaign against Kabul. Additionally, three militias who had been able to occupy some suburbs of Kabul engaged in a violent war against each other. Regional powers such as Pakistan, Iran, Saudi Arabia, India and Uzbekistan seeking influence over the geostrategically located Afghanistan each supported and in some cases controlled one of those militias. While Kabul and some other major cities witnessed most of the fighting during that period most of the more rural parts of Afghanistan, which had seen especially massive bombardment by the Soviets and Communists, remained relatively calm. In late 1994/early 1995 as the Islamic State's minister of defense Ahmad Shah Massoud had been able to defeat most of the militias militarily in Kabul and had restored some calm to the capital, the Taliban emerged as a new faction threatening Kabul.The Taliban had initially emerged as a new force in the southern city of Kandahar conquering many southern and central provinces not under Islamic State control in the course of 1994. In early 1995, as they launched a major operation against the capital Kabul, they suffered a devastating defeat against the Islamic State forces of Massoud in what many analysts saw as the movement's end. By 1996, however, they had regrouped with massive military support by Pakistan and financial support by Saudi Arabia. In September 1996 they took power in Kabul and established the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.The United Islamic Front (Northern Alliance) was created under the leadership of Ahmad Shah Massoud as a military-political resistance force against the Taliban Emirate which was backed militarily by Pakistan's Army and enforced by several thousand Al Qaeda fighters from Arab countries and Central Asia.Following the September 11 attacks inside the United States in 2001, NATO intervened in Afghanistan under Operation Enduring Freedom. The purpose of this was to defeat Al-Qaeda, to remove the Taliban from power, and to create a viable democratic state.".
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) date "1978-04-27".
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) isPartOfMilitaryConflict Cold_War.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) isPartOfMilitaryConflict War_on_Terror.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) place Afghanistan.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) result "*Collapse of the PDPA government (1992)".
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) result "*Communist coup (1978)".
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) result "*Establishment of theIslamic State of Afghanistan(1992)".
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) result "*Establishment of theTalibanIslamic Emirate of Afghanistan(1996)".
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) result "*Fall of the Taliban government and establishment of theIslamic Republic of Afghanistan(2001)".
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) result "*Inter-factional fighting".
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) result "*NATO intervention(2001)".
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) result "*Resistance against Soviet intervention".
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) result "*Resistance to the Taliban Emirate by theUnited Front".
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) result "*Soviet intervention (1979)".
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) result "*Soviet withdrawal (1989)".
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) result "*Taliban insurgency".
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) result "*Uprisings against PDPA government".
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) result "Ongoing".
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) thumbnail Afghanistan_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_AFG_-_UNOCHA.svg?width=300.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageExternalLink afghan-bck1023.htm.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageExternalLink frame.htm.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageExternalLink 20100628_30_year_war_afghanistan.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageExternalLink understanding-war-in-afghan.pdf.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageExternalLink www.afghanconflictmonitor.org.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageExternalLink pcr.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageExternalLink afghbk.htm.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageExternalLink RAND_CT271.pdf.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageID "27576770".
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageLength "83006".
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageOutDegree "285".
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageRevisionID "708041343".
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink 055_Brigade.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink 1998_killing_of_Iranian_diplomats_in_Afghanistan.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink 2012_Afghanistan_Quran_burning_protests.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Abdul_Ali_Mazari.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Abdul_Haq_(Afghan_leader).
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Abdul_Qadir_(Afghan_leader).
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Abdul_Rahim_Ghafoorzai.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Abdul_Rashid_Dostum.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Abdul_Rasul_Sayyaf.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Abdullah_Abdullah.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Afghan_Armed_Forces.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Afghan_National_Army.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Afghan_National_Police.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Afghan_Transitional_Administration.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Afghan_parliamentary_election,_2005.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Afghan_parliamentary_election,_2010.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Afghan_presidential_election,_2004.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Afghan_presidential_election,_2009.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Afghanistan.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Ahmad_Shah_Massoud.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Ahmad_Zia_Massoud.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Ahmed_Rashid.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Al-Qaeda.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Amin_Saikal.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Amnesty_International.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Amrullah_Saleh.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Arabs.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Ayman_al-Zawahiri.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Babrak_Karmal.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Badakhshan_Province.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Bamyan.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Bamyan_Province.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Barack_Obama.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Barakzai_dynasty.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Kabul_(1992–96).
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Bonn_Agreement_(Afghanistan).
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Boris_Gromov.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Brussels.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Burhanuddin_Rabbani.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Burqa.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Bush_Doctrine.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Afghan_Civil_War.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Anti-communism_in_Afghanistan.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cold_War_military_history_of_the_Soviet_Union.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cold_War_rebellions.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Communism-based_civil_wars.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ongoing_conflicts.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Religion-based_civil_wars.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Revolution-based_civil_wars.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Warlordism.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Wars_involving_the_Taliban.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Central_Asia.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Civilian.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Cold_War.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Constitution_of_Afghanistan.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Counter-insurgency.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Defence_minister.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Democracy.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Democratic_consolidation.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink European_Parliament.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink File:Massoud_and_Qadir_2.PNG.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Foreign_policy_of_the_George_W._Bush_administration.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Frontier_Corps.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink George_Friedman.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink George_Washington_University.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Germany.
War_in_Afghanistan_(1978–present) wikiPageWikiLink Ghor_Province.