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- War_Plan_Orange abstract "War Plan Orange (commonly known as Plan Orange or just Orange) refers to a series of United States Joint Army and Navy Board war plans for dealing with a possible war with Japan during the years between the First and Second World Wars.Informal studies as early as 1906 covered a number of possibilities, from basing at Gibraltar or Singapore (an idea revived by the British before World War II) to \"a quick trans-Atlantic dash\" to the Pacific. The plan eventually adopted was conceived by Rear Admiral Raymond P. Rodgers in 1911.The plan was formally adopted by the Joint Army and Navy Board beginning in 1924. Predating the Rainbow plans, which presumed the assistance of allies, Orange was predicated on the U.S. fighting Japan alone.As originally conceived, it anticipated a withholding of supplies from the Philippines and other US outposts in the Western Pacific (they were expected to hold out on their own), while the Pacific Fleet marshaled its strength at bases in California, and guarded against attacks on the Panama Canal. After mobilization (the ships maintained only half of their crews in peacetime), the Fleet would sail to the Western Pacific to relieve American forces in Guam and the Philippines. Afterwards, the fleet would sail North for a decisive battle against the Imperial Japanese Navy's Combined Fleet, and then blockade the Japanese home islands. This was in keeping with the theory of Alfred Thayer Mahan, a doctrine to which every major navy subscribed before World War II, in which wars would be decided by engagements between opposing surface fleets (as they had been for over 300 years).Rodgers' concept was closer to the one ultimately used in the Pacific War: a \"leapfrog\" campaign to conquer the Marshalls and Carolines (held by Japan before the war); liberation of the Philippines; and blockade. Absent was the \"decisive battle\" of Mahan, and of Japanese planning.American war planners failed to appreciate that technological advances in submarines and naval aviation had made Mahan's doctrine obsolete. In particular, they did not understand that aircraft could effectively sink battleships, nor that Japan might put the US battleship force (the Battle Line) out of action at a stroke—as in fact happened during Pearl Harbor.American plans changed after this attack. Even after major Japanese defeats like Midway, the US favored a methodical \"island-hopping\" advance, never going far beyond land-based air cover. Meanwhile, blockade was imposed from the very beginning of the war, with the first American submarine, Joe Grenfell's Gudgeon, arriving off Japan on about 31 December.A number of requirements grew out of Orange, including the specification for a fleet submarine with high speed, long range, and heavy torpedo armament. These coalesced in the submarine Dolphin in 1932 (only to be rejected and returned to with the Gato class in around August 1941). The demand for submarines of this size also drove the development of the notorious Mark XIV torpedo (and its equally notorious Mark VI exploder), under the guidance of Commander Ralph W. Christie. The Navy also spent \"several hundred thousand dollars\" to develop powerful, compact diesel engines, among them the troublesome Hooven-Owens-Rentschler (HOR), which proved useful for railroads.".
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageID "329881".
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageLength "9184".
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageOutDegree "53".
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageRevisionID "691696136".
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Alfred_Thayer_Mahan.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Alliance.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Anti-submarine_warfare.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Battle.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Midway.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink California.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Caroline_Islands.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Category:Imperial_Japanese_Navy.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Category:Japan–United_States_relations.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Category:Military_doctrines.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Category:Military_history_of_the_United_States_during_World_War_II.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Category:United_States_Navy_in_the_20th-century.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Category:United_States_color-coded_war_plans.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Combined_Fleet.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Commerce_raiding.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Elton_W._Grenfell.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Empire_of_Japan.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Fleet_submarine.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Gato-class_submarine.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Gibraltar.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Guam.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Hooven-Owens-Rentschler.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Imperial_Japanese_Navy.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Interwar_period.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Japanese_archipelago.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Kantai_Kessen.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Leapfrogging_(strategy).
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Mark_14_torpedo.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Mark_6_exploder.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Marshall_Islands.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Naval_aviation.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Pacific_War.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Panama_Canal.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Philippines.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Plan_Dog_memo.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Ralph_Waldo_Christie.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Raymond_P._Rodgers.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Singapore.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Singapore_strategy.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Submarine.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Torpedo.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink USS_Dolphin_(SS-169).
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink USS_Gudgeon_(SS-211).
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink United_States.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink United_States_Naval_Institute.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink United_States_Pacific_Fleet.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink United_States_color-coded_war_plans.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink Washington_Naval_Conference.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLinkText "American war plans".
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLinkText "Orange".
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLinkText "Plan Orange".
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLinkText "War Plan Orange".
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageWikiLinkText "War Plan Orange-3".
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_book.
- War_Plan_Orange wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- War_Plan_Orange subject Category:Imperial_Japanese_Navy.
- War_Plan_Orange subject Category:Japan–United_States_relations.
- War_Plan_Orange subject Category:Military_doctrines.
- War_Plan_Orange subject Category:Military_history_of_the_United_States_during_World_War_II.
- War_Plan_Orange subject Category:United_States_Navy_in_the_20th-century.
- War_Plan_Orange subject Category:United_States_color-coded_war_plans.
- War_Plan_Orange type History.
- War_Plan_Orange type Relation.
- War_Plan_Orange type Unit.
- War_Plan_Orange comment "War Plan Orange (commonly known as Plan Orange or just Orange) refers to a series of United States Joint Army and Navy Board war plans for dealing with a possible war with Japan during the years between the First and Second World Wars.Informal studies as early as 1906 covered a number of possibilities, from basing at Gibraltar or Singapore (an idea revived by the British before World War II) to \"a quick trans-Atlantic dash\" to the Pacific.".
- War_Plan_Orange label "War Plan Orange".
- War_Plan_Orange sameAs Q705115.
- War_Plan_Orange sameAs War_Plan_Orange.
- War_Plan_Orange sameAs Plan_de_Guerra_Naranja.
- War_Plan_Orange sameAs Plan_orange.
- War_Plan_Orange sameAs Rencana_Perang_Oranye.
- War_Plan_Orange sameAs War_Plan_Orange.
- War_Plan_Orange sameAs オレンジ計画.
- War_Plan_Orange sameAs m.01wscj.
- War_Plan_Orange sameAs Q705115.
- War_Plan_Orange sameAs 橘色戰爭計畫.
- War_Plan_Orange wasDerivedFrom War_Plan_Orange?oldid=691696136.
- War_Plan_Orange isPrimaryTopicOf War_Plan_Orange.