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- Video_Cassette_Recording abstract "Video Cassette Recording (VCR) is an early domestic analog recording format designed by Philips. It was the first successful consumer-level home videocassette recorder (VCR) system. Later variants included the VCR-LP and Super Video (SVR) formats.The VCR format was introduced in 1972, just after the Sony U-matic format in 1971. Although at first glance the two might appear to have been competing formats, they were aimed at very different markets. U-matic was introduced as a professional television production format, whilst VCR was targeted particularly at educational but also domestic users. Unlike some other early formats such as Cartrivision, the VCR format does record a high-quality video signal without resorting to Skip field.Home video systems had previously been available, but they were open-reel systems (most notably made by Sony) and were expensive to both buy and operate. They were also unreliable and often only recorded in black and white such as the EIAJ-1. The VCR system was easy to use and recorded in colour but was still expensive: when it was introduced in 1972 the N1500 recorder cost nearly UK £600 (equivalent to £3,400 in 2016). By comparison a small car (the Morris Mini) could be purchased for just over £600.The VCR format used large square cassettes with 2 co-axial reels, one on top of the other, containing half inch (12.7 mm) wide chrome dioxide magnetic tape. Three playing times were available: 30, 45 and 60 minutes. The 60-minute videocassettes proved very unreliable, suffering numerous snags and breakages due to the very thin 17μm video tape. Tapes of 45 minutes or less contained 20 μm thickness tape. The mechanically complicated recorders themselves also proved somewhat unreliable. One particularly common failing occurred should tape slack develop within the cassette; the tape from the top (takeup) spool may droop into the path of the bottom (supply) spool and become entangled in it if rewind was selected. The cassette would then completely jam and require dismantling to clear the problem, and the tape would then be creased and damaged.The system predated the development of the slant azimuth technique to prevent crosstalk between adjacent video tracks, so it had to use an unrecorded guard band between tracks. This required the system to run at a high tape speed of 11.26 inches per second.The Philips VCR system was groundbreaking and brought together many advances in video recording technology to produce the first truly practical home video cassette system. The very first Philips N1500 model included all the essential elements of a domestic video cassette recorder: Simple loading of cassette and simple operation by \"Piano Key\" controls, with full auto-stop at tape ends. A tuner for recording off-air television programmes. A clock with timer for unattended recordings. A modulator to allow connection to a normal (for the time) television receiver without audio and video input connectors.The Philips VCR system was only marketed in the U.K., mainland Europe and South Africa. In mid-1977, Philips announced they were considering distribution of the format in North America, and it was test marketed for several months. Because the format was initially designed only for use with the 625-line 50 Hz PAL system, VCR units had to be modified in order to work with the 60 Hz NTSC system. Unfortunately, for mechanical and electronic reasons, the tape speed had to be increased by 20%, which resulted in a 60-minute PAL tape running for 50 minutes in a NTSC machine. DuPont announced a thinner videotape formulation that would allow a 60-minute NTSC VCR tape (and roughly 70 minutes in PAL), but the tape was even less reliable than previous formulations. Ultimately, Philips abandoned any hope of trying to sell their VCR format in North America, partly because of the reliability issues, and partly because of the introduction of VHS that same year.".
- Video_Cassette_Recording thumbnail N1500_v2.jpg?width=300.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageExternalLink philips_vcr.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageExternalLink detailsn1500.html.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageExternalLink www.totalrewind.org.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageID "566280".
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageLength "11428".
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageOutDegree "40".
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageRevisionID "708090355".
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink Acronym.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink Agfa-Gevaert.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink Analog_recording.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink BASF.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink Cartrivision.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink Category:1972_introductions.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink Category:1979_disestablishments.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink Category:Discontinued_media_formats.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink Category:Videotape.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink Chromium.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink EIAJ-1.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink File:Philips_Video_Cassette_Recording_VCR_Logo.png.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink Grundig.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink Guard_band.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink Helical_scan.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink Home_video.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink IEC_60320.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink Magnetic_tape.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink Mini.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink NTSC.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink PAL.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink Philips.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink Pound_sterling.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink Skip_field.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink Sony.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink Television_program.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink U-matic.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink VHS.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink Video.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink Video_2000.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink Video_lesson.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink Videocassette_recorder.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink Videotape.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink File:Grundig-Video-SVC-2-Kassette-1978-Weiß.jpg.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink File:N1500_v2.jpg.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink File:SVR_video_recorder.jpg.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLink File:Vcr_kassetten.jpeg.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLinkText "N1500".
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLinkText "N1500/N1700".
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLinkText "Super Video Recording".
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLinkText "VCR".
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLinkText "VCR, VCR-LP, SVR".
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageWikiLinkText "Video Cassette Recording".
- Video_Cassette_Recording created "1972".
- Video_Cassette_Recording logo File:Philips_Video_Cassette_Recording_VCR_Logo.png.
- Video_Cassette_Recording name "Video Cassette Recording".
- Video_Cassette_Recording owner Philips.
- Video_Cassette_Recording type "Video recording media".
- Video_Cassette_Recording use Home_video.
- Video_Cassette_Recording use Video_lesson.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commons_category.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Distinguish.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Inflation.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_media.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Video_storage_formats.
- Video_Cassette_Recording subject Category:1972_introductions.
- Video_Cassette_Recording subject Category:1979_disestablishments.
- Video_Cassette_Recording subject Category:Discontinued_media_formats.
- Video_Cassette_Recording subject Category:Videotape.
- Video_Cassette_Recording hypernym Format.
- Video_Cassette_Recording type Company.
- Video_Cassette_Recording type Document.
- Video_Cassette_Recording type Software.
- Video_Cassette_Recording type Brand.
- Video_Cassette_Recording type Company.
- Video_Cassette_Recording type Disestablishment.
- Video_Cassette_Recording type Document.
- Video_Cassette_Recording type Redirect.
- Video_Cassette_Recording type Technology.
- Video_Cassette_Recording type Thing.
- Video_Cassette_Recording comment "Video Cassette Recording (VCR) is an early domestic analog recording format designed by Philips. It was the first successful consumer-level home videocassette recorder (VCR) system. Later variants included the VCR-LP and Super Video (SVR) formats.The VCR format was introduced in 1972, just after the Sony U-matic format in 1971. Although at first glance the two might appear to have been competing formats, they were aimed at very different markets.".
- Video_Cassette_Recording label "Video Cassette Recording".
- Video_Cassette_Recording differentFrom Video_2000.
- Video_Cassette_Recording differentFrom Videocassette_recorder.
- Video_Cassette_Recording sameAs Q1928913.
- Video_Cassette_Recording sameAs VCR-System.
- Video_Cassette_Recording sameAs VCR.
- Video_Cassette_Recording sameAs VCR.
- Video_Cassette_Recording sameAs Perekam_kaset_video.
- Video_Cassette_Recording sameAs Video_Cassette_Recording.
- Video_Cassette_Recording sameAs Videorecorder.
- Video_Cassette_Recording sameAs VCR.
- Video_Cassette_Recording sameAs VCR_LP.
- Video_Cassette_Recording sameAs m.02qpqt.
- Video_Cassette_Recording sameAs VCR.
- Video_Cassette_Recording sameAs Video_Cassette_Recording.
- Video_Cassette_Recording sameAs Q1928913.
- Video_Cassette_Recording wasDerivedFrom Video_Cassette_Recording?oldid=708090355.
- Video_Cassette_Recording depiction N1500_v2.jpg.
- Video_Cassette_Recording isPrimaryTopicOf Video_Cassette_Recording.