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- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus abstract "The ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO), also known as the intermediate nucleus of the preoptic area (IPA), is a small cluster of neurons situated in the anterior hypothalamus, sitting just above and to the side of the optic chiasm in the brain of humans and other animals. The VLPO, together with the reticular activating system and the widely projecting orexin neuronal system that originates in the lateral hypothalamus, are the interconnected neural systems which control states of arousal, sleep, and transitions between these two states. The VLPO is active during sleep, primarily during non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREM sleep), and releases inhibitory neurotransmitters, mainly GABA and galanin, which inhibit neurons of the reticular activating system that are involved in wakefulness and arousal. The VLPO is in turn innervated by neurons from the aforementioned neural systems. The VLPO is activated by the sleep-inducing neurotransmitters serotonin and adenosine. and endosomnogens; Prostaglandin D2 The VLPO is inhibited during wakefulness by the arousal-inducing neurotransmitters norepinephrine and acetylcholine. The role of the VLPO in sleep and wakefulness, and its association with sleep disorders - particularly insomnia and narcolepsy - is a growing area of neuroscience research.".
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus brainInfoNumber "3122".
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus brainInfoType "hier".
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus thumbnail Hypothalamus_small.gif?width=300.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageID "2016915".
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageLength "14197".
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageOutDegree "42".
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageRevisionID "691680298".
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Acetylcholine.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Adenosine.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Anesthetic.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Antagonist.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cerebrum.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Circadian_rhythm.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Deep_brain_stimulation.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Galanin.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Gamma-Aminobutyric_acid.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Halothane.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Hypothalamus.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Insomnia.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Isoflurane.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Lateral_hypothalamus.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Laterodorsal_tegmental_nucleus.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Locus_coeruleus.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Narcolepsy.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Neuron.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Neurotransmitter.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Non-rapid_eye_movement_sleep.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Norepinephrine.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Optic_chiasm.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Orexin.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Pedunculopontine_nucleus.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Periaqueductal_gray.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Propofol.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Prostaglandin_D2.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Raphe_nuclei.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Reticular_activating_system.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Serotonin.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Sleep.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Sleep_disorder.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Substantia_nigra.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Suprachiasmatic_nucleus.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Tuberomammillary_nucleus.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink Wakefulness.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLink File:VLPO_Flip-Flop_Switch_Hypothesis.png.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLinkText ".".
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLinkText "VLPO".
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLinkText "Ventrolateral preoptic nucleus".
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLinkText "ventrolateral pre-optic nucleus".
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageWikiLinkText "ventrolateral preoptic nucleus".
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus acronym "VLPO or IPA".
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus braininfonumber "3122".
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus braininfotype "hier".
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus caption "The VLPO is located at the anterior of the Hypothalamus. It is also called the intermediate nucleus of the preoptic area".
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus name "Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus".
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus partOf "Preoptic nucleus".
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:BrainInfo.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_journal.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Diencephalon.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_brain.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus subject Category:Cerebrum.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus hypernym Cluster.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus type AnatomicalStructure.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus type Brain.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus type Language.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus type Thing.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus type Q4936952.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus comment "The ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO), also known as the intermediate nucleus of the preoptic area (IPA), is a small cluster of neurons situated in the anterior hypothalamus, sitting just above and to the side of the optic chiasm in the brain of humans and other animals.".
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus label "Ventrolateral preoptic nucleus".
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus sameAs Q2093077.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus sameAs Noyau_préoptique_ventrolatéral.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus sameAs Nucleus_praeopticus_ventrolateralis.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus sameAs m.06fbwq.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus sameAs Q2093077.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus wasDerivedFrom Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus?oldid=691680298.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus depiction Hypothalamus_small.gif.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus isPrimaryTopicOf Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus.
- Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus name "Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus".