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- Uzun_Hassan abstract "Uzun Hasan or Hassan (1423 – January 6, 1478) (Azerbaijani: اوزون حسن , Uzun Həsən; Turkish: Uzun Hasan, where uzun means \"tall\"; Persian: اوزون حسن) was a sultan of the Aq Qoyunlu dynasty, also known as the White Sheep Turkomans. Hassan was ruler of Azerbaijan which included also parts of present-day Iraq, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran and Syria between 1453 and 1478.Timur appointed his great-grandfather, Kara Yülük Osman, as a governor of Diyarbakır, with the cities of Erzincan, Mardin, Ruha (or Urfa), and Sivas. Later, Azerbaijan was divided between two Timurid rulers, Jahan Shah of Kara Koyunlu (the Black Sheep Turkoman) and Uzun Hasan. After twenty years of fighting, Uzun Hasan eventually defeated Jahan Shah in a battle near the sanjak of Çapakçur in present day eastern Turkey on October 30 (or November 11), 1467. Upon the defeat of the latter, another Timurid ruler, Abu Sa'id Mirza, answered Jahan Shah's son's request for aid, taking much of Jahan Shah's former land and going to war with Uzun Hasan despite the latter's offers of peace. Uzun Hasan then ambushed and captured Abu Sa'id at the Battle of Qarabagh, whereupon he was executed by Yadgar Muhammad Mirza, a rival.In 1463, the Venetian Senate, seeking allies in its war against the Ottomans, sent Lazzaro Querini as its first ambassador to Tabriz, but he was unable to persuade Uzun Hassan to attack the Ottomans. Hassan sent his own envoys to Venice in return. In 1471, Querini returned to Venice with Hazzan's ambassador Murad. The Venetian Senate voted to send another to Azerbaijan, choosing Caterino Zeno after two other men declined. Zeno, whose wife was the niece of Uzun Hassan's wife, was able to persuade Hassan to attack the Turks. Hassan was successful at first, but there were no simultaneous attack by any of the western powers.Uzun Hassan met the Ottomans in battle near Erzincan in 1471 and at Tercan in 1473. He was defeated by Mehmed II at Battle of Otlukbeli in the late summer of 1473.In 1473, Giosafat Barbaro was selected as another Venetian ambassador to Azerbaijan, due to his experience in the Crimean, Muscovy, and Tartary. Although Barbaro got on well with Uzun Hassan, he was unable to persuade the ruler to attack the Ottomans again. Shortly afterwards, Hassan's son Ogurlu Mohamed, rose in rebellion, seizing the city of Shiraz.After yet another Venetian ambassador, Ambrogio Contarini, arrived in Azerbaijan, Uzun Hassan decided that Contarini would return to Venice with a report, while Giosafat Barbaro would stay. Barbaro was the last Venetian ambassador to leave Azerbaijan, after Uzun Hassan died in 1478. While Hassan's sons fought each other for the throne, Barbaro hired an Armenian guide and escaped.According to Contarini, ambassador to Uzun Hassan's court from 1473 to 1476, \"The king is of a good size, with a thin visage and agreeable countenance, and seemed to be about seventy years old. His manners were very affable, and he conversed familiarly with every one around him; but I noticed that his hands trembled when he raised the cup to his lips.\" His name means \"tall\" and Contarini reported that he was also \"very lean\".Contarini also wrote, \"The empire of Uzun-Hassan is very extensive, and is bounded by Turkey and Caramania, belonging to the Sultan, and which latter country extends to Aleppo. Uzun-Hassan took the kingdom of Azerbaijan from Causa, whom he put to death. The city of Ecbatana, or Tauris, is the usual residence of Uzun-Hassan; Persepolis or Shiras ..., which is twenty-four days journey from thence, being the last city of his empire, bordering on the Zagathais, who are the sons of Buzech, sultan of the Tartars, and with whom he is continually at war. On the other side is the country of Seljuk Empire, which is under subjection to Sivansa, who pays a kind of yearly tribute to Uzun-Hassan. It is said that he has likewise some provinces on the other side of the Euphrates, in the neighbourhood of the Ottoman Empire. The whole country, all the way to Ispahan... is exceedingly arid, having very few trees and little water, yet it is fertile in grain and other provisions.\"His eldest son, named Ogurlu Mohamed, was much spoken of when I was in Azerbaijan, as he had rebelled against his father. He had other three sons; Khalil Mirza, the elder of these was about thirty-five years old, and had the government of Shiras. Jacub beg, another son of Uzun-Hassan, was about fifteen, and I have forgotten the name of a third son. By one of his wives he had a son named Masubech, or Maksud beg, whom he kept in prison, because he was detected in corresponding with his rebellious brother Ogurlu, and whom he afterwards put to death. According to the best accounts which I received from different persons, the forces of Uzun-Hassan may amount to about 50,000 cavalry, a considerable part of whom are not of much value. It has been reported by some who were present, that at one time he led an army of 40,000 Azerbaijanians to battle against the Turks, for the purpose of restoring Pirameth to the sovereignty of Karamania, whence he had been expelled by the infidels.".
- Uzun_Hassan activeYearsEndYear "1471".
- Uzun_Hassan activeYearsStartYear "1453".
- Uzun_Hassan parent Ali_bin_Qara_Yoluq_Osman.
- Uzun_Hassan predecessor Jahangir_bin_Ali.
- Uzun_Hassan predecessor Qilich_Arslan_bin_Ahmed.
- Uzun_Hassan successor Sultan_Khalil_bin_Uzun_Hasan.
- Uzun_Hassan thumbnail UzunHasan.jpg?width=300.
- Uzun_Hassan title "Bey".
- Uzun_Hassan title "Iranian King of Kings".
- Uzun_Hassan title "Iranian Sultan of Sultans".
- Uzun_Hassan title "Padishah of Iran".
- Uzun_Hassan title "Powerful likeJamshid, flag ofFereydunand wise likeDarius".
- Uzun_Hassan title "Shahanshah ofIranand Ruler ofPersia".
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageExternalLink 139.html.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageID "1572329".
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageLength "15218".
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageOutDegree "95".
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageRevisionID "706680302".
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Abu_Said_Mirza.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Ag_Qoyunlu.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Aleppo.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Ali_bin_Qara_Yoluq_Osman.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Ambrogio_Contarini.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Armenians.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Azerbaijan.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Otlukbeli.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Qarabagh.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Bey.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Bingöl_Province.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Caramania.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Category:1423_births.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Category:1478_deaths.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Category:15th-century_monarchs_in_Asia.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Category:Aq_Qoyunlu_rulers.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Caterino_Zeno.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Christopher_Marlowe.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Crimea.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Darius_I.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Despina_Khatun.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Diyarbakır.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Ecbatana.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Erzincan.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Euphrates.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Freydun.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Giosafat_Barbaro.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Grand_Duchy_of_Moscow.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Halima_Begum_(Martha).
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Iran.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Iraq.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Isfahan.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Ismail_I.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Jahan_Shah.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Jahangir_bin_Ali.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Jamshid.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink John_IV_of_Trebizond.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Kara_Koyunlu.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink List_of_rulers_of_Aq_Qoyunlu.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Maqsud_bin_Uzun_Hasan.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Mardin.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Mehmed_the_Conqueror.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink M‘uizz_al-Din_Jihangir_ibn_‘Ali_ibn_Qara_Yülük.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Ottoman_Empire.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Ottoman–Venetian_War_(1463–79).
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Persepolis.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Qara_Osman.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Qilich_Arslan_bin_Ahmed.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Sanjak.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Sara_Khatun.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Seljuk_Empire.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Shaykh_Haydar.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Shiraz.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Sivas.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Sultan.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Sultan_Khalil_bin_Uzun_Hasan.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Syria.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Tabriz.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Tamburlaine.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Tartary.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Tatars.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Tercan.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Timur.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Timurid_dynasty.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Turkey.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Ughurlu_Muhammad_bin_Uzun_Hasan.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Yadgar_Muhammad_Mirza.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Yaqub_bin_Uzun_Hasan.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink Şanlıurfa.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLink File:Map_Aq_Qoyunlu_1478-en.png.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLinkText "Ussan Hassan Beg".
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLinkText "Uzun Hassan Aq Qoyunlu".
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageWikiLinkText "Uzun Hassan".
- Uzun_Hassan after Sultan_Khalil_bin_Uzun_Hasan.
- Uzun_Hassan before M‘uizz_al-Din_Jihangir_ibn_‘Ali_ibn_Qara_Yülük.
- Uzun_Hassan caption "Uzun Hassan as depicted in this European illustration.".
- Uzun_Hassan dynasty List_of_rulers_of_Aq_Qoyunlu.
- Uzun_Hassan father Ali_bin_Qara_Yoluq_Osman.
- Uzun_Hassan fullName "Uzun Hassan bin Ali bin Qara Yoluq Osman".
- Uzun_Hassan issue Maqsud_bin_Uzun_Hasan.
- Uzun_Hassan issue Sultan_Khalil_bin_Uzun_Hasan.