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- Ulius_Louis_Amoss abstract "Col. Ulius Louis Amoss was a US intelligence officer who wrote the original essay on Leaderless Resistance in the 1950s after he retired and was upset with what he wrote was bad operational practices of the Central Intelligence Agency.According to Amoss, resistance cells with members who made contact with U.S. intelligence agents or émigré ethnic anticommunist organizations were being penetrated by Soviet and Soviet Bloc intelligence agencies, broken up, the members tortured, and sometimes executed. Therefore, Amoss urged U.S. intelligence policy be shifted from an old-fashioned hierarchical model such as that used in WWII with resistance organizations, and refocused on encouraging “Leaderless Resistance to destabilize and subvert Soviet occupation of Eastern European countries such as Poland, the example he cites in detail in his essay. Amoss warned that traditional hierarchical underground cells organized by the CIA in Eastern Europe were being penetrated and liquidated by Soviet and Eastern Bloc counterintelligence operations.Amoss: “we do not need ‘leaders’; we need leading ideas. These ideas would produce leaders. The masses would produce them and the ideas would be their inspiration. Therefore, we must create these ideas and convey them to the restless peoples concerned with them.”In 1961 leaflets were airdropped over Cuba by anti-Castro Cuban exiles and their allies with close ties to the Central Intelligence Agency. The leaflets used the concept of Leaderless Resistance and called for the creation of “Phantom Cells” (Celulas Fantasmas).There was no apparent connection between Amoss and the leaflets, according to Michael Paulding, who is writing a book on an early OSS figure and has studied Amoss and his work. Amoss died in November 1961, a few months after the failed CIA-orchestrated Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba. Amoss’s Leaderless Resistance essay is republished posthumously in 1962 in the INFORM newsletter, having been rewritten from the 1953 original by a freelancer, according to Paulding.".
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss allegiance "United States".
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss battle List_of_conflicts_related_to_the_Cold_War.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss battle World_War_II.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss militaryBranch Central_Intelligence_Agency.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss militaryCommand "Office of Strategic Services".
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss militaryCommand "U.S. 9th Air Force".
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss serviceEndYear "1961".
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss serviceStartYear "1942".
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss wikiPageID "47084571".
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss wikiPageLength "3066".
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss wikiPageOutDegree "20".
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss wikiPageRevisionID "685897720".
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss wikiPageWikiLink Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss wikiPageWikiLink Category:Guerrilla_warfare.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss wikiPageWikiLink Category:Irregular_military.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss wikiPageWikiLink Category:Military_intelligence.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss wikiPageWikiLink Central_Intelligence_Agency.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss wikiPageWikiLink Colonel_(United_States).
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss wikiPageWikiLink Cuba.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Bloc.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Europe.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss wikiPageWikiLink Fidel_Castro.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss wikiPageWikiLink Leaderless_resistance.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss wikiPageWikiLink List_of_conflicts_related_to_the_Cold_War.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss wikiPageWikiLink Military_intelligence.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss wikiPageWikiLink Ninth_Air_Force.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss wikiPageWikiLink Office_of_Strategic_Services.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss wikiPageWikiLink Poland.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss wikiPageWikiLink United_States.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss wikiPageWikiLinkText "Ulius Louis Amoss".
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss allegiance United_States.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss battles World_War_II.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss battles "Cold War operations".
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss birthDate "1895".
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss branch "Central Intelligence Agency".
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss commands Ninth_Air_Force.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss commands "Office of Strategic Services".
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss deathDate "1961".
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss name "Ulius Louis Amoss".
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss rank Colonel_(United_States).
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss serviceyears "1942".
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Army.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_military_person.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss subject Category:Guerrilla_warfare.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss subject Category:Irregular_military.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss subject Category:Military_intelligence.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss hypernym Officer.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss type Agent.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss type MilitaryPerson.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss type Person.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss type Person.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss type Agent.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss type NaturalPerson.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss type Thing.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss type Q215627.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss type Q5.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss type Person.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss comment "Col. Ulius Louis Amoss was a US intelligence officer who wrote the original essay on Leaderless Resistance in the 1950s after he retired and was upset with what he wrote was bad operational practices of the Central Intelligence Agency.According to Amoss, resistance cells with members who made contact with U.S.".
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss label "Ulius Louis Amoss".
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss wasDerivedFrom Ulius_Louis_Amoss?oldid=685897720.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss isPrimaryTopicOf Ulius_Louis_Amoss.
- Ulius_Louis_Amoss name "Ulius Louis Amoss".