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- Tube_Alloys abstract "Tube Alloys was a codename of the clandestine research and development programme, authorised by the Government of the United Kingdom with participation from Canada, aiming to develop nuclear weapons for the United Kingdom's nuclear weapons programme during the Second World War. Starting before the Manhattan Project (the Western Allies' nuclear bomb project) in 1942, the British efforts were kept highly classified such that they had to be referred to by code even within the highest circles of government. At the end of the Second World War, Tube Alloys came to refer specifically to the element plutonium, whose very existence was secret until its use in the atomic bombing of Nagasaki.The Tube Alloys programme in Britain and Canada, effectively the first nuclear weapons project of its type, was eventually subsumed into the US-led Manhattan Project. Both programmes had some elements of earlier research accomplished in France and Germany. Despite reaching the understanding with the United States, the details of such efforts were not completely provided to the United Kingdom, although ironically the Soviet Union gained through espionage valuable details, scientific data and research documents critical for the development of nuclear weapons. This prompted the United Kingdom to (re)launch its own directorate to match the achievements of the Soviets and Americans. Production facilities were established under the auspices of the British Army and Royal Air Force and British scientists were re-called from the United States to continue their work under the auspices of an independent British programme. Finally in 1952, Britain performed a test under codename Hurricane, a decade after conducting research on the field. In 1958, after British demonstration of a two-stage thermonuclear (fission-fusion) bomb, the United Kingdom and the United States signed a defence understanding agreement that resulted in the United Kingdom electing to resume its nuclear weapons co-operation with the United States.".
- Tube_Alloys activeYearsEndYear "1952".
- Tube_Alloys activeYearsStartYear "1942".
- Tube_Alloys battle Aftermath_of_World_War_II.
- Tube_Alloys battle World_War_II.
- Tube_Alloys commandStructure Ministry_of_Supply.
- Tube_Alloys disbanded "1952-10-03".
- Tube_Alloys garrison RAF_Aldermaston.
- Tube_Alloys garrison Royal_Arsenal.
- Tube_Alloys identificationSymbol "110px|center|alt=Oval shaped shoulder patch with a deep blue background. At the top is a red circle and blue star, the patch of the Army Service Forces. It is surrounded by a white oval, representing a mushroom cloud. Below it is a white lightning bolt cracking a yellow circle, representing an atom.".
- Tube_Alloys militaryBranch Royal_Army_Ordnance_Corps.
- Tube_Alloys notableCommander Ernest_Bevin.
- Tube_Alloys notableCommander Leonard_Cheshire.
- Tube_Alloys thumbnail Op_hurricane.jpg?width=300.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageExternalLink earlyyears.html.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageExternalLink index.shtml.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageExternalLink quebec.asp.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageExternalLink eileen-doxfords-interview.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageExternalLink myfanwy-pritchard-robertss-interview.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageExternalLink TheNewWorld1939-1946.pdf.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageID "698908".
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageLength "35492".
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageOutDegree "235".
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageRevisionID "708308452".
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink 1958_US–UK_Mutual_Defence_Agreement.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Adolf_Hitler.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Aftermath_of_World_War_II.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Alan_Nunn_May.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Arthur_Compton.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Atomic_Energy_Act_of_1946.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Atomic_Energy_Research_Establishment.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Atomic_Weapons_Establishment.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Atomic_nucleus.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Beta_decay.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Big_Stink_(aircraft).
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Bomber.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink British_Armed_Forces.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink British_Army.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink British_subject.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Cambridge_Philosophical_Society.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Canada.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Category:1942_establishments_in_the_United_Kingdom.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Category:1942_in_military_history.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Category:1942_in_science.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Category:1952_disestablishments.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Category:Code_names.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Category:Military_history_of_the_United_Kingdom_during_World_War_II.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Category:Nuclear_history_of_the_United_Kingdom.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Category:Nuclear_proliferation.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Category:Nuclear_weapons_programme_of_the_United_Kingdom.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Category:Secret_military_programs.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Cavendish_Laboratory.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Chain_reaction.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Chalk_River_Laboratories.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Charles_Howard,_20th_Earl_of_Suffolk.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Charles_Portal,_1st_Viscount_Portal_of_Hungerford.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Chief_of_the_Air_Staff_(United_Kingdom).
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Clarendon_Laboratory.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Classified_information_in_the_United_Kingdom.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Clement_Attlee.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Collège_de_France.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Columbia_University.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Critical_mass.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Curtis_LeMay.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Cyclotron.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Defence_Research_Agency.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Donald_Maclean_(spy).
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink DuPont.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Edwin_McMillan.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Egon_Bretscher.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Engelbert_Broda.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Enrico_Fermi.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Ernest_Bevin.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Ernest_Lawrence.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Espionage.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Fat_Man.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Federal_government_of_the_United_States.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Fort_Halstead.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink France.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Francis_Perrin.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Francis_Simon.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Franklin_D._Roosevelt.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Frederick_Lindemann,_1st_Viscount_Cherwell.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink French_Resistance.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Frisch–Peierls_memorandum.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Frédéric_Joliot-Curie.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Gaseous_diffusion.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink George_B._Pegram.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink George_Laurence.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink George_Paget_Thomson.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink George_Placzek.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Germany.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Glenn_T._Seaborg.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Government_of_the_United_Kingdom.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Group_captain.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Hangar.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Hans_von_Halban.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Harold_Urey.
- Tube_Alloys wikiPageWikiLink Harry_S._Truman.