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- Trial_of_the_Generals abstract "The Trial of the Generals (Polish: proces generałów) was a totalitarian show trial organized by the communist authorities of Poland between July 31 and August 31, 1951. Its purpose was to cleanse the new pro-Soviet Polish Army of officers who had served in the armed forces of interwar Poland or in the anti-Nazi resistance during World War II. The trial was used by the authorities in the political struggle for power within the new communist administration, and against Marshal of Poland Michał Rola-Żymierski as well as Generals Marian Spychalski and Wacław Komar, whose political faction had fallen out of grace. The trial was led by the Stalinist Colonel Stanisław Zarakowski.All of the arrested officers were falsely accused of conspiracy against the Polish United Workers' Party and collaboration with British and American intelligence services. The following so-called TUN court case – an acronym for the names of three most notable participants: Tatar-Utnik-Nowicki, was launched in 1951 against the custodians of the Fund of National Defense (FON) secretly stolen by Jakub Berman's security forces in 1947.All of the accused generals were sentenced to life imprisonment, including Franciszek Herman, Jerzy Kirchmayer, Stefan Mossor and Stanisław Tatar. The colonels Marian Jurecki, Marian Utnik and Stanisław Nowicki were sentenced to 15 years in prison, while Major Roman and Commander Wacek were sentenced to 12 years. In the so-called \"splinter trials\", an additional 86 officers of the Polish Army, Navy and Air Forces were arrested and tried. Most of them were tortured by the secret police (Urząd Bezpieczeństwa) under Roman Romkowski. Around 40 indicted officers were condemned to death. Only the first 20 executions were carried out (see also: 1951 Mokotów Prison execution).In 1956, after the end of Stalinism in Poland, all of the imprisoned were set free, and rehabilitated soon afterwards during the Polish October, except for Gen. Herman who was killed in prison. It was not until 1990 that all wrongfully accused were fully rehabilitated (except for General Mossor).".
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- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageRevisionID "608077142".
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink 1951_Mokotów_Prison_execution.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Bellona_Publishing_House.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Category:1951_in_Poland.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Category:1951_in_case_law.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Poland_(1945–89).
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Category:Stalinism_in_Poland.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Category:Trials_in_Poland.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Franciszek_Herman.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Home_Army.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Jakub_Berman.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Jerzy_Kirchmayer.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Marian_Jurecki.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Marian_Spychalski.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Marian_Utnik.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Michał_Rola-Żymierski.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Ministry_of_Public_Security_(Poland).
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Poland.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Polish_Land_Forces.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Polish_October.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Polish_United_Workers_Party.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Rehabilitation_(Soviet).
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Romkowski.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Second_Polish_Republic.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Show_trial.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Stalinism.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Stanisław_Nowicki.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Stanisław_Tatar.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Stanisław_Zarakowski.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Stefan_Mossor.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Trial_of_the_Sixteen.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink United_Kingdom.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink United_States.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Wacław_Komar.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink Warsaw.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLink File:Warszawa_8180.jpg.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wikiPageWikiLinkText "Trial of the Generals".
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- Trial_of_the_Generals subject Category:1951_in_Poland.
- Trial_of_the_Generals subject Category:1951_in_case_law.
- Trial_of_the_Generals subject Category:History_of_Poland_(1945–89).
- Trial_of_the_Generals subject Category:Stalinism_in_Poland.
- Trial_of_the_Generals subject Category:Trials_in_Poland.
- Trial_of_the_Generals hypernym Trial.
- Trial_of_the_Generals type CyclingRace.
- Trial_of_the_Generals type Event.
- Trial_of_the_Generals type Event.
- Trial_of_the_Generals type Trial.
- Trial_of_the_Generals comment "The Trial of the Generals (Polish: proces generałów) was a totalitarian show trial organized by the communist authorities of Poland between July 31 and August 31, 1951. Its purpose was to cleanse the new pro-Soviet Polish Army of officers who had served in the armed forces of interwar Poland or in the anti-Nazi resistance during World War II.".
- Trial_of_the_Generals label "Trial of the Generals".
- Trial_of_the_Generals sameAs Q7840002.
- Trial_of_the_Generals sameAs Procès_des_généraux.
- Trial_of_the_Generals sameAs Proces_generałów.
- Trial_of_the_Generals sameAs m.097hnr.
- Trial_of_the_Generals sameAs Q7840002.
- Trial_of_the_Generals wasDerivedFrom Trial_of_the_Generals?oldid=608077142.
- Trial_of_the_Generals depiction Warszawa_8180.jpg.
- Trial_of_the_Generals isPrimaryTopicOf Trial_of_the_Generals.