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- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo abstract "Dr. Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo or Cipto Mangunkusumo (4 March 1886 in Pecangakan, Ambarawa, Semarang – 8 March 1943 in Batavia) was a prominent Indonesian independence leader and Sukarno's political mentor. Together with Ernest Douwes Dekker and Soewardi Soerjaningrat he was one of the three founders of the influential Indische Party, a political party disseminating the idea of self-government of the Dutch East Indies. After the party was labeled subversive by colonial court of law in 1913, he and his fellow IP leaders were exiled to the Netherlands.Tjipto advocated an Indies-based nationalism rather than Javanese nationalism. Unlike other Javanese nationalist leaders, Tjipto's belief in democracy remained strong until the end of this life and in his view the traditional character of feudal Javanese civilization had to change. He considered western education and its subsequent social and cultural dislocation as indispensable in creating a revolutionary atmosphere. He disagreed with Budi Utomo's emphasis on the reinvigoration of traditional Javanese civilization. In a 1916 debate he stated: “The psyche of the Javanese people needs to be changed to such an extent that a change of language, or more cynically a killing of a language becomes urgent. Only in this way will it be possible to build another language on its ruins and also another civilization.\"Tjipto married his Indo (Eurasian) wife Marie Vogel in 1920.When the three IP leaders returned to the Dutch East Indies his two compagnons eventually took the path of education, while Tjipto always remained politically active. After his exile he was involved in the 'Insulinde (Political Party)' which was transformed into the new 'Nationaal Indische Party' of which he became one of the leaders and its representative in the Peoples Assembly (Dutch: Volksraad (Dutch East Indies)).When Sukarno, future President of Indonesia, moved to Bandung, he gradually alienated from his first political mentor and father in law Tjokroaminoto (leader of the Sarekat Islam). Tjipto then became his main political mentor and turned him into a convinced radical nationalist.\"In some ways this close relationship between Tjipto and Sukarno was not surprising; both were highly intelligent men and extremely sensitive to the reality of the colonial situation, an injustice they took as a personal insult.\"Both men were relentless and uncompromising independence fighters professing a deep concern with the plight of the poor peasant. However unlike his political pupil Tjipto's often courageous actions showed a proven track record of practically improving the social predicament of peasants. As early as 1910 Tjipto had devoted his unstinting services to the Javanese people during an outbreak of the plague. For his efforts he was awarded a royal decoration in the Order of Orange-Nassau, by the colonial government.After the NIP's involvement in the farmers' strike in central Java the party was banned. Tjipto co-founded the 'National Party of Indonesia' (PNI), chaired by Sukarno. Soon thereafter he attempted to foment revolt among the Indonesians serving in the KNIL and was exiled again in 1927, this time to Banda. On Banda he was later joined by other leading revolutionaries like Hatta and Sjahrir. However, during his 11-year-long exile he was unable to further any significant political activity.He died in 1943 and was buried in Ambarawa.After Indonesian independence the 'Centrale Burgerlijke Ziekeninrichting Salemba' was renamed the 'Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital'.".
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo birthDate "1886-03-04".
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo birthPlace Ambarawa.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo birthPlace Semarang.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo birthYear "1886".
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo deathDate "1943-03-08".
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo deathPlace Batavia,_Dutch_East_Indies.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo deathYear "1943".
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo thumbnail COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_ingang_van_het_ziekenhuis_de_Centrale_Burgerlijke_Ziekeninrichting_Salemba_TMnr_60014145.jpg?width=300.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageExternalLink books?id=nO11ehUK-80C&source=gbs_navlinks_s.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageExternalLink Dr._Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageExternalLink Tjipto-Mangunkusumo.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageExternalLink 173-tjipto-mangunkusumo.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageExternalLink 3350857.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageID "29636138".
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageLength "6552".
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageOutDegree "34".
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageRevisionID "708182875".
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Ambarawa.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Banda_Islands.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Bandung.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Batavia,_Dutch_East_Indies.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Budi_Utomo.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Category:1886_births.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Category:1943_deaths.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Category:Indonesian_physicians.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Category:Indonesian_revolutionaries.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Category:National_Heroes_of_Indonesia.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Dutch_East_Indies.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Ernest_Douwes_Dekker.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Indische_Party.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Indo_people.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Insulinde_(political_party).
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Ki_Hajar_Dewantara.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Mohammad_Hatta.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Netherlands.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Oemar_Said_Tjokroaminoto.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Order_of_Orange-Nassau.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Plague_(disease).
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Royal_Netherlands_East_Indies_Army.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Sarekat_Islam.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Semarang.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Subversion.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Sukarno.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Sutan_Sjahrir.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink Volksraad_(Dutch_East_Indies).
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLink File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_ingang_van_het_ziekenhuis_de_Centrale_Burgerlijke_Ziekeninrichting_Salemba_TMnr_60014145.jpg.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLinkText "Cipto Mangunkusumo".
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLinkText "Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo".
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLinkText "Tjipto".
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageWikiLinkText "resistance leader of the same name".
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo dateOfBirth "1886-03-04".
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo dateOfDeath "1943-03-08".
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo name "Mangoenkoesoemo, Tjipto".
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo placeOfBirth Ambarawa.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo placeOfBirth Semarang.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo placeOfDeath Batavia,_Dutch_East_Indies.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo shortDescription "Politician".
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:National_Heroes_of_Indonesia.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Use_dmy_dates.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo description "Politician".
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo description "Politician".
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo subject Category:1886_births.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo subject Category:1943_deaths.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo subject Category:Indonesian_physicians.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo subject Category:Indonesian_revolutionaries.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo subject Category:National_Heroes_of_Indonesia.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo hypernym Leader.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo type Agent.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo type Person.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo type Person.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo type Agent.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo type NaturalPerson.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo type Thing.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo type Q215627.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo type Q5.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo type Person.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo comment "Dr. Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo or Cipto Mangunkusumo (4 March 1886 in Pecangakan, Ambarawa, Semarang – 8 March 1943 in Batavia) was a prominent Indonesian independence leader and Sukarno's political mentor. Together with Ernest Douwes Dekker and Soewardi Soerjaningrat he was one of the three founders of the influential Indische Party, a political party disseminating the idea of self-government of the Dutch East Indies.".
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo label "Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo".
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo sameAs Q4201155.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo sameAs Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo sameAs Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo sameAs Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo sameAs m.0fph_rg.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo sameAs Q4201155.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo wasDerivedFrom Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo?oldid=708182875.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo depiction COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_ingang_van_het_ziekenhuis_de_Centrale_Burgerlijke_Ziekeninrichting_Salemba_TMnr_60014145.jpg.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo givenName "Tjipto".
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo isPrimaryTopicOf Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo.
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo name "Mangoenkoesoemo, Tjipto".
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo name "Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo".
- Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo surname "Mangoenkoesoemo".