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- Substitution_splice abstract "The substitution splice is a cinematic special effect in which an appearance, disappearance, or transformation is created using a cut. It is sometimes also called the stop trick or the stop motion substitution, although the effect is achieved through film editing rather than by literally stopping the camera.The pioneering French filmmaker Georges Méliès claimed to have accidentally developed substitution splicing while filming street traffic at the Place de l'Opéra in Paris. According to his story, his camera jammed and stopped; by the time he had solved the difficulty, the traffic had moved on. When the film was screened, a man appeared to change into a woman, and an omnibus seemed to turn into a hearse. No evidence has emerged to support this story, which was probably entirely invented by Méliès. According to the film scholar Jacques Deslandes, it is more likely that Méliès discovered the substitution splice by carefully examining a print of the Edison Manufacturing Company's 1895 film The Execution of Mary Queen of Scots, in which a primitive version of the trick appears. In any case, the substitution splice was both the first special effect Méliès perfected as well as the most important one in his own body of work.For some time, film theorists mistakenly believed that the camera was actually stopped for the effect, and then restarted (hence the occasionally used term \"stop trick\"). However, later film historians such as Richard Abel and Elizabeth Ezra established that the effect was the result of Méliès's careful frame matching during the editing process, creating a seamless match cut out of two separately staged shots. Indeed, Méliès often used substitution splicing not as an obvious special effect, but as an inconspicuous editing technique, matching and combining short takes into one apparently seamless longer shot. Substitution splicing could become even more seamless when the film was colored by hand, as many of Méliès's films were; the addition of painted color acts as a sleight of hand technique allowing the cuts to pass by unnoticed.The substitution splice technique was the most popular cinematic special effect in early film fantasies, especially those which evolved from the stage tradition of the féerie. Segundo de Chomón is among the other filmmakers who used substitution splicing to create elaborate fantasy effects. D.W. Griffith's 1909 film The Curtain Pole, starring Mack Sennett, used substitution splices for comedic effect. The transformations made possible by the substitution splice were so central to early fantasy films that, in France, such films were often described simply as scènes à transformation.This technique is not to be confused with the stop motion technique, in which the entire shot is created frame by frame.".
- Substitution_splice wikiPageID "26737".
- Substitution_splice wikiPageLength "6156".
- Substitution_splice wikiPageOutDegree "22".
- Substitution_splice wikiPageRevisionID "697808943".
- Substitution_splice wikiPageWikiLink Category:Articles_containing_video_clips.
- Substitution_splice wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cinematic_techniques.
- Substitution_splice wikiPageWikiLink Cut_(transition).
- Substitution_splice wikiPageWikiLink D._W._Griffith.
- Substitution_splice wikiPageWikiLink Edison_Manufacturing_Company.
- Substitution_splice wikiPageWikiLink Film_colorization.
- Substitution_splice wikiPageWikiLink Film_editing.
- Substitution_splice wikiPageWikiLink Féerie.
- Substitution_splice wikiPageWikiLink Georges_Méliès.
- Substitution_splice wikiPageWikiLink Mack_Sennett.
- Substitution_splice wikiPageWikiLink Match_cut.
- Substitution_splice wikiPageWikiLink Place_de_lOpxc3xa9ra.
- Substitution_splice wikiPageWikiLink Richard_Abel_(cultural_historian).
- Substitution_splice wikiPageWikiLink Segundo_de_Chomón.
- Substitution_splice wikiPageWikiLink Sleight_of_hand.
- Substitution_splice wikiPageWikiLink Special_effect.
- Substitution_splice wikiPageWikiLink Stop_motion.
- Substitution_splice wikiPageWikiLink Take.
- Substitution_splice wikiPageWikiLink The_Curtain_Pole.
- Substitution_splice wikiPageWikiLink The_Execution_of_Mary_Stuart.
- Substitution_splice wikiPageWikiLink File:Sherlock_Holmes_Baffled.ogv.
- Substitution_splice wikiPageWikiLink File:The_Execution_of_Mary_Stuart,_1895.ogv.
- Substitution_splice wikiPageWikiLinkText "Substitution splice".
- Substitution_splice wikiPageWikiLinkText "stop motion substitutions".
- Substitution_splice wikiPageWikiLinkText "substitution splice".
- Substitution_splice wikiPageWikiLinkText "substitution splicing".
- Substitution_splice wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Fact.
- Substitution_splice wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Filming-stub.
- Substitution_splice wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Substitution_splice subject Category:Articles_containing_video_clips.
- Substitution_splice subject Category:Cinematic_techniques.
- Substitution_splice hypernym Effect.
- Substitution_splice type Disease.
- Substitution_splice type Technique.
- Substitution_splice comment "The substitution splice is a cinematic special effect in which an appearance, disappearance, or transformation is created using a cut. It is sometimes also called the stop trick or the stop motion substitution, although the effect is achieved through film editing rather than by literally stopping the camera.The pioneering French filmmaker Georges Méliès claimed to have accidentally developed substitution splicing while filming street traffic at the Place de l'Opéra in Paris.".
- Substitution_splice label "Substitution splice".
- Substitution_splice sameAs Q1412249.
- Substitution_splice sameAs Stopptrick.
- Substitution_splice sameAs Haltotruko.
- Substitution_splice sameAs Stop_trick.
- Substitution_splice sameAs Arrêt_de_caméra_(cinéma).
- Substitution_splice sameAs Stop-substitutietechniek.
- Substitution_splice sameAs Stop_trick.
- Substitution_splice sameAs m.06mwj.
- Substitution_splice sameAs Q1412249.
- Substitution_splice wasDerivedFrom Substitution_splice?oldid=697808943.
- Substitution_splice isPrimaryTopicOf Substitution_splice.