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- Structural_adjustment_loan abstract "Structural adjustment loan (SAL) is a type of loan to developing countries. It is the mechanism by which international financial institutions, such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund, impose structural adjustment. They carry (often controversial) policy conditions, which have included: (see Washington Consensus).1.\tFiscal policy discipline;2.\tRedirection of public spending from subsidies (\"especially indiscriminate subsidies\") toward broad-based provision of key pro-growth, pro-poor services like primary education, primary health care and infrastructure investment;3.\tTax reforms which broaden the tax base and lower marginal tax rates, while minimizing dead weight loss and market distortions;4.\tInterest rates that are market determined and positive (but moderate) in real terms;5.\tCompetitive exchange rates; devaluation of currency to stimulate exports;6.\tTrade liberalization – liberalization of imports, with particular emphasis on elimination of quantitative restrictions (licensing, etc.); any trade protection to be provided by low and relatively uniform tariffs; the conversion of import quotas to import tariffs;7.\tLiberalization of inward foreign direct investment;8.\tPrivatization of state enterprises;9.\tDeregulation – abolition of regulations that impede market entry or restrict competition, except for those justified on safety, environmental and consumer protection grounds, and prudent oversight of financial institutions;10.\tLegal security for property rights.Structural adjustment loans are very controversial. For criticisms, see structural adjustment.Some studies suggest that they have been \"weakly associated with growth and reform did seem to reduce inflation.\"Others have argued, however, that \"the outcomes associated with frequent structural adjustment lending are poor.\"Critics (often from the left) accuse such policies to be \"not-so-thinly-disguised wedge[s] for capitalist interests.\"".
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageID "1502293".
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageLength "3093".
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageOutDegree "31".
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageRevisionID "600382406".
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink Category:Development_economics.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink Category:Economic_development.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink Category:International_development.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink Category:Loans.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink Category:Welfare_economics.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink Deadweight_loss.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink Deregulation.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink Devaluation.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink Developing_country.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink Exchange_rate.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink Fiscal_policy.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink Foreign_direct_investment.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink Import_quota.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink Interest_rate.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink International_Monetary_Fund.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink International_financial_institutions.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink Liberalization.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink Loan.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink Market_distortion.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink Primary_education.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink Primary_healthcare.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink Privatization.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink Right_to_property.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink Structural_adjustment.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink Tariff.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink Tax.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink Tax_reform.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink Trade_protection.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink Washington_Consensus.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLink World_Bank.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLinkText "Structural adjustment loan".
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageWikiLinkText "structural adjustment loan".
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Econ-stub.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refimprove.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Structural_adjustment_loan subject Category:Development_economics.
- Structural_adjustment_loan subject Category:Economic_development.
- Structural_adjustment_loan subject Category:International_development.
- Structural_adjustment_loan subject Category:Loans.
- Structural_adjustment_loan subject Category:Welfare_economics.
- Structural_adjustment_loan hypernym Loan.
- Structural_adjustment_loan type Microeconomic.
- Structural_adjustment_loan type Redirect.
- Structural_adjustment_loan type Socioeconomic.
- Structural_adjustment_loan comment "Structural adjustment loan (SAL) is a type of loan to developing countries. It is the mechanism by which international financial institutions, such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund, impose structural adjustment. They carry (often controversial) policy conditions, which have included: (see Washington Consensus).1.\tFiscal policy discipline;2.".
- Structural_adjustment_loan label "Structural adjustment loan".
- Structural_adjustment_loan sameAs Q7625000.
- Structural_adjustment_loan sameAs m.056cmb.
- Structural_adjustment_loan sameAs Q7625000.
- Structural_adjustment_loan wasDerivedFrom Structural_adjustment_loan?oldid=600382406.
- Structural_adjustment_loan isPrimaryTopicOf Structural_adjustment_loan.