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- Statistical_proof abstract "Statistical proof is the rational demonstration of degree of certainty for a proposition, hypothesis or theory that is used to convince others subsequent to a statistical test of the supporting evidence and the types of inferences that can be drawn from the test scores. Statistical methods are used to increase the understanding of the facts and the proof demonstrates the validity and logic of inference with explicit reference to a hypothesis, the experimental data, the facts, the test, and the odds. Proof has two essential aims: the first is to convince and the second is to explain the proposition through peer and public review.The burden of proof rests on the demonstrable application of the statistical method, the disclosure of the assumptions, and the relevance that the test has with respect to a genuine understanding of the data relative to the external world. There are adherents to several different statistical philosophies of inference, such as Bayes theorem versus the likelihood function, or positivism versus critical rationalism. These methods of reason have direct bearing on statistical proof and its interpretations in the broader philosophy of science.A common demarcation between science and non-science is the hypothetico-deductive proof of falsification developed by Karl Popper, which is a well-established practice in the tradition of statistics. Other modes of inference, however, may include the inductive and abductive modes of proof. Scientists do not use statistical proof as a means to attain certainty, but to falsify claims and explain theory. Science cannot achieve absolute certainty nor is it a continuous march toward an objective truth as the vernacular as opposed to the scientific meaning of the term \"proof\" might imply. Statistical proof offers a kind of proof of a theory's falsity and the means to learn heuristically through repeated statistical trials and experimental error. Statistical proof also has applications in legal matters with implications for the legal burden of proof.".
- Statistical_proof wikiPageExternalLink USSC_CR_0430_0482_ZS.html.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageID "19441269".
- Statistical_proof wikiPageLength "18803".
- Statistical_proof wikiPageOutDegree "52".
- Statistical_proof wikiPageRevisionID "692065740".
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Abductive_reasoning.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Axiom.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Bayes_theorem.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Bayesian_statistics.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Bernoulli_distribution.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Category:Logic_and_statistics.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Category:Statistical_terminology.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Corroborating_evidence.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Critical_rationalism.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Data_analysis.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Deductive_reasoning.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Evidence.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Experimental_data.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Falsifiability.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Heuristic.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Hypothesis.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Hypothetico-deductive_model.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Inductive_reasoning.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Inference.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Karl_Popper.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Legal_burden_of_proof.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Likelihood_function.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Logical_disjunction.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Mathematical_proof.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Natural_law.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Normal_distribution.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Null_hypothesis.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Odds.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink P-value.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Philosophic_burden_of_proof.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Poisson_distribution.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Positivism.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Prima_facie.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Probability_distribution.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Proof_(truth).
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Proposition.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Randomness.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Reason.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Scientific_law.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Scientific_theory.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Statistical_hypothesis_testing.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Statistical_inference.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Statistical_proof.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Statistical_significance.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLink Validity_(statistics).
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLinkText "Statistical proof".
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLinkText "absolutely prove".
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLinkText "axioms".
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLinkText "scientific evidence".
- Statistical_proof wikiPageWikiLinkText "statistical proof".
- Statistical_proof align "right".
- Statistical_proof quote ""Where gross statistical disparities can be shown, they alone may in a proper case constitute prima facie proof of a pattern or practice of discrimination."ref|Supreme Court of the United States Castaneda v. Partida, 1977 http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0430_0482_ZS.html cited in Meier (1986) Ibid. who states "Thus, in the space of less than half a year, the Supreme Court had moved from the traditional legal disdain for statistical proof to a strong endorsement of it as being capable, on its own, of establishing a prima facie case against a defendant."|group="nb"".
- Statistical_proof width "25.0".
- Statistical_proof wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Main.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Quote_box.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Rp.
- Statistical_proof wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:See_also.
- Statistical_proof subject Category:Logic_and_statistics.
- Statistical_proof subject Category:Statistical_terminology.
- Statistical_proof hypernym Demonstration.
- Statistical_proof type ArtificialSatellite.
- Statistical_proof type Thing.
- Statistical_proof comment "Statistical proof is the rational demonstration of degree of certainty for a proposition, hypothesis or theory that is used to convince others subsequent to a statistical test of the supporting evidence and the types of inferences that can be drawn from the test scores.".
- Statistical_proof label "Statistical proof".
- Statistical_proof seeAlso Evidence_under_Bayes_theorem.
- Statistical_proof sameAs Q7604409.
- Statistical_proof sameAs m.04n5j2f.
- Statistical_proof sameAs Q7604409.
- Statistical_proof wasDerivedFrom Statistical_proof?oldid=692065740.
- Statistical_proof isPrimaryTopicOf Statistical_proof.