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- Special_Presidential_Division abstract "The Special Presidential Division (DSP, after the original French Division Spéciale Présidentielle) was an elite military force created by Zairian president Mobutu Sese Seko in 1985 and charged with his personal security. Called the Special Presidential Brigade before being enlarged in 1986, it was one of several competing forces directly linked to the president, along with the Civil Guard and Service for Action and Military Intelligence. Trained by Israeli advisors, the DSP was among the few units paid adequately and regularly. It was commanded by Mobutu's cousin, General Etienne Nzimbi Ngbale Kongo wa Basa. The soldiers were recruited only from Mobutu's own tribe. The force was used to deal with internal opponents or suspected opponents. People were taken away, tortured, imprisoned without trial, exiled to another part of the country, or simply disappeared.After the Rwandan Patriotic Army invaded northern Rwanda at the start of the civil war, Mobutu sent several hundred DSP troops to assist the government of Juvénal Habyarimana. In 1993, the DSP was sent to quell unrest in Masisi, North Kivu but inflamed the situation after it sided with the Hutu residents against the indigenous Bahunde. A 1996 United Nations report noted that Prime Minister Étienne Tshisekedi and his staff were subject to routine surveillance and harassment by DSP soldiers.".
- Special_Presidential_Division activeYearsEndYear "1997".
- Special_Presidential_Division activeYearsStartYear "1985".
- Special_Presidential_Division battle First_Congo_War.
- Special_Presidential_Division militaryUnitSize "~5-10,000".
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageExternalLink ,.
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageID "11894477".
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageLength "4316".
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageOutDegree "21".
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageRevisionID "651947620".
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageWikiLink Category:Military_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageWikiLink Category:Protective_security_units.
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageWikiLink Category:Zaire.
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageWikiLink Civil_Guard_(Zaire).
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageWikiLink First_Congo_War.
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageWikiLink French_language.
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageWikiLink Gérard_Prunier.
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageWikiLink Hunde_language.
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageWikiLink Hutu.
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageWikiLink Israel.
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageWikiLink Juvénal_Habyarimana.
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageWikiLink Masisi.
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageWikiLink Mobutu_Sese_Seko.
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageWikiLink North_Kivu.
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageWikiLink Rwanda.
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageWikiLink Rwandan_Civil_War.
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageWikiLink Rwandan_Defence_Forces.
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageWikiLink Service_for_Action_and_Military_Intelligence.
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageWikiLink United_Nations.
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageWikiLink Zaire.
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageWikiLink Étienne_Tshisekedi.
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageWikiLinkText "Special Presidential Division of Zaire".
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageWikiLinkText "Special Presidential Division".
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageWikiLinkText "presidential guard".
- Special_Presidential_Division battles First_Congo_War.
- Special_Presidential_Division commandStructure "Zairean Armed Forces".
- Special_Presidential_Division commander "Gen. Etienne Nzimbi Ngbale Kongo wa Basa".
- Special_Presidential_Division country "Zaire".
- Special_Presidential_Division dates "1985".
- Special_Presidential_Division equipment "included artillery".
- Special_Presidential_Division garrison "Kinshasa".
- Special_Presidential_Division garrisonLabel "Base".
- Special_Presidential_Division size "~5-10,000".
- Special_Presidential_Division unitName "Special Presidential Brigade".
- Special_Presidential_Division unitName "Special Presidential Division".
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_Military_Unit.
- Special_Presidential_Division wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Special_Presidential_Division subject Category:Military_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.
- Special_Presidential_Division subject Category:Protective_security_units.
- Special_Presidential_Division subject Category:Zaire.
- Special_Presidential_Division hypernym Force.
- Special_Presidential_Division type Agent.
- Special_Presidential_Division type MilitaryUnit.
- Special_Presidential_Division type Organisation.
- Special_Presidential_Division type Diacritic.
- Special_Presidential_Division type Redirect.
- Special_Presidential_Division type Unit.
- Special_Presidential_Division type Organization.
- Special_Presidential_Division type Agent.
- Special_Presidential_Division type SocialPerson.
- Special_Presidential_Division type Thing.
- Special_Presidential_Division type Q176799.
- Special_Presidential_Division type Q43229.
- Special_Presidential_Division comment "The Special Presidential Division (DSP, after the original French Division Spéciale Présidentielle) was an elite military force created by Zairian president Mobutu Sese Seko in 1985 and charged with his personal security. Called the Special Presidential Brigade before being enlarged in 1986, it was one of several competing forces directly linked to the president, along with the Civil Guard and Service for Action and Military Intelligence.".
- Special_Presidential_Division label "Special Presidential Division".
- Special_Presidential_Division sameAs Q7574691.
- Special_Presidential_Division sameAs 大統領特殊師団.
- Special_Presidential_Division sameAs m.02rx39w.
- Special_Presidential_Division sameAs Особая_президентская_дивизия.
- Special_Presidential_Division sameAs Q7574691.
- Special_Presidential_Division wasDerivedFrom Special_Presidential_Division?oldid=651947620.
- Special_Presidential_Division isPrimaryTopicOf Special_Presidential_Division.
- Special_Presidential_Division name "Special Presidential Brigade (1985-1986)".
- Special_Presidential_Division name "Special Presidential Division (1986-1997)".