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- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey abstract "Soviet territorial claims to Turkey from 1945 to 1953 consisted of several different proposals for normalizing the Soviet-Turkish border in a way favorable to the Soviet Union and relevant constituent nationalities in the Eastern Anatolia Region. According to the memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev, the deputy premier Lavrentiy Beria (1946–1953) pressed Joseph Stalin to claim eastern Anatolian territory that had been supposedly been stolen from Georgia by the Turks. For practical reasons, the Soviet claims, if successful, would have strengthened the state's position around the Black Sea and would weaken British imperial influence in the Middle East.The Soviet Union had long objected to the Montreaux Convention of 1936 which gave Turkey sole control over shipping between the Bosphorus strait, an essential waterway for Russian exports. When the 1925 Soviet-Turkish Treaty of Friendship and Neutrality expired in 1945, the Soviet side choose not to renew the treaty. The Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov told the Turks that Georgian and Armenian claims to Turkish-controlled territory would have to be resolved before the conclusion of a new treaty. The disputed territory around Kars and Ardahan was governed by the Russian Empire from 1878 to 1921, when it was ceded to Turkey by Russia but continued to be inhabited by members of the respective ethnies who now had titular Soviet Socialist Republics. Molotov argued that while the Soviets normalized their border with Poland since territorial cessions to the country during Soviet weakness in 1921, similar cessions to Turkey were never legitimized by renegotiation since that time.in 1945, 14-20 December, central Georgian and Russian newspapers: \"Communist\", \"Zarya Vostoka\", \"Pravda\" and \"Izvestia\", published letter our legitimate claim against Turkey written by academicians Simon Janashia and Niko Berdzenishvili. the publication says:After successful libratory war, victorious democracy is now preparing to fight for peace and prosperity, freedom loving people want to take their rightful place. Georgian people. people who gave ultimate sacrifice in a fight against faschism. These people have earned the right to submit its rightful demands. We appeal to the world public opinion, about ancient lands Turkey has seized from us. This is not only insignificant territorial harassment, but also crime against our people's identity. crime that has slashed our national body in half. This is about land, that was cause of millennium long struggle our people have endured. This note ends with a demand: Georgian people should receive their homeland back. land that they never abandoned and cannot abandon.There were three Soviet plans concerning the amount of territory that Turkey should cede:The First plan included the territory of former Russian Empire Oblast of Kars, Batumi and Surmalu uezd of Erivan Governorate (city of Iğdır and surroundings) that were part of the Russian Empire from 1878 until 1918, then part of the Republic of Armenia (1918–1920) and Democratic Republic of Georgia in 1918-1921.The Second plan included the Georgian SSR claims along Choroh river and eastern Lazistan. Armenian SSR claims on Alashkert (city of Bayazet added to Kars and Surmalu).The Third plan included most of Black sea region of Turkey (Trabzon, Gumushane and Giresun districts) and most eastern part of Anatolia (Erzurum, Van, Mush, Bitlis).The Soviet government wanted to repatriate those from the Armenian diaspora in the acquired territories, since in three years (1946–1948) after the World War II about 150,000 ethnic Armenians (Western Armenians and their descendants) from Syria, Lebanon, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Cyprus, Palestine, Iraq, Egypt, and France had migrated to Soviet Armenia.Strategically, the United States opposed Soviet annexation of the Kars Plateau for its necessity to defend Turkey. Ideologically, certain elements in the American government saw the Soviet territorial claims as expansionist and reminiscent of Nazi irredentism over the Sudeten Germans in Czechoslovakia. Since 1934, the State Department had concluded that its earlier support for Armenia since President Wilson (1913-1921) had expired since the loss of Armenian independence. The United States' firm opposition to Soviet-backed self-determination movements in Turkey and Persia led to the crushing and re-annexation of the Kurdish Republic of Mahabad (1946–1947) and Azeri Azerbaijan People's Government (1945–1946) by Persia. Turkey joined the anti-Soviet military alliance NATO in 1952. Following the death of Stalin in 1953, the Soviet government renounced its territorial claims on Turkey, as part of an effort to promote friendly relations with the Middle Eastern country and its alliance partner, the United States.".
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey thumbnail USSR_territorial_claims_to_Turkey_1945-1953.png?width=300.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageID "34970426".
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageLength "6835".
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageOutDegree "52".
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageRevisionID "706109135".
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Ardahan_Province.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Armenian_diaspora.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Azerbaijan_Peoples_Government.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Batumi_Oblast.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Black_Sea.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Bosphorus.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink British_Empire.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Category:Aftermath_of_World_War_II_in_the_Soviet_Union_and_Russia.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Armenia.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Georgia_(country).
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Turkey.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Category:Soviet_Union–Turkey_relations.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Category:Territorial_disputes_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Doğubeyazıt.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Anatolia_Region.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Erivan_Governorate.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Expansionism.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink First_Republic_of_Armenia.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Georgia_(country).
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Izvestia.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Iğdır.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_Stalin.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Kars_Oblast.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Kars_Plateau.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Kars_Province.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Lavrentiy_Beria.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Middle_East.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Montreux_Convention_Regarding_the_Regime_of_the_Straits.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink NATO.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Nazi_Germany.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Nikita_Khrushchev.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Nikoloz_Berdzenishvili.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Peace_of_Riga.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Poland.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Pravda.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Republic_of_Mahabad.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Empire.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Simon_Janashia.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Soviet-Turkish_Treaty_of_Friendship_and_Neutrality.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Union.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Sudeten_Germans.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Surmali.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Turkey.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink United_States_Department_of_State.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Vyacheslav_Molotov.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Western_Armenian.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink Wilsonian_Armenia.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLink File:USSR_territorial_claims_to_Turkey_1945-1953.png.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLinkText "Soviet territorial claims against Turkey".
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageWikiLinkText "claimed a part of eastern Turkey".
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Quote.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey subject Category:Aftermath_of_World_War_II_in_the_Soviet_Union_and_Russia.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey subject Category:History_of_Armenia.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey subject Category:History_of_Georgia_(country).
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey subject Category:History_of_Turkey.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey subject Category:Soviet_Union–Turkey_relations.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey subject Category:Territorial_disputes_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey comment "Soviet territorial claims to Turkey from 1945 to 1953 consisted of several different proposals for normalizing the Soviet-Turkish border in a way favorable to the Soviet Union and relevant constituent nationalities in the Eastern Anatolia Region. According to the memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev, the deputy premier Lavrentiy Beria (1946–1953) pressed Joseph Stalin to claim eastern Anatolian territory that had been supposedly been stolen from Georgia by the Turks.".
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey label "Soviet territorial claims against Turkey".
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey sameAs Q3023186.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey sameAs Sowjetische_Gebietsansprüche_in_der_Türkei.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey sameAs საბჭოთა_კავშირის_ტერიტორიული_პრეტენზიები_თურქეთისადმი.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey sameAs Reivindicações_territoriais_soviéticas_contra_a_Turquia.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey sameAs m.0j4411t.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey sameAs Территориальные_претензии_СССР_к_Турции.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey sameAs Sovyetlerin_Txc3xbcrkiye_xc3xbczerindeki_toprak_iddialarxc4xb1.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey sameAs Q3023186.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey wasDerivedFrom Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey?oldid=706109135.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey depiction USSR_territorial_claims_to_Turkey_1945-1953.png.
- Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey isPrimaryTopicOf Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey.