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• Signetics_2650 abstract "The Signetics 2650 was an 8-bit microprocessor introduced in mid-1975. According to Adam Osborne's book An Introduction to Microprocessors Vol 2: Some Real Products, it was \"the most minicomputer-like\" of the microprocessors available at the time.Signetics sold development boards e.g. the PC1001 and its successor, the PC1500 \"Adaptable Board Computer\", ranging in price from A$165 to A$400. The chip by itself sold for around A$20. Several hardware construction projects and programming articles were published in magazines such as Electronics Australia and Elektor and related kits were sold by electronics stores. These factors led to its use by a number of hobbyists in many countries such as Australia, U.S.A., United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Germany.The chip contained seven 8-bit general purpose registers, although only four were visible at any time. It was limited to a 15-bit address space (thereby addressing a maximum of 32 KB of memory), since the upper bit of a 16-bit memory reference was reserved to indicate that the indirect memory addressing mode was to be used (a minicomputer-like feature).The address space was further limited by the use of another two bits of the address to indicate the indexing mode for all logical and arithmetic (i.e. non branch) instructions. This divided the address space into four 8 KB 'pages', only the current (i.e. the page the program was running in) could be addressed directly, the others only by indirect addressing.While there were nine different addressing modes, the lack of any 16-bit registers and the 13–15-bit address space prevented widespread use. Despite this, an operating system (\"2650 DOS\") was available, along with 8 KB and 12 KB BASIC interpreters (sold by Central Data Corporation USA), and many games of the Hunt the Wumpus style. Most programs were written in assembly language.Two types of video game console used the Signetics 2650 or 2650A. The first group of consoles are based on the video display controller 2636 Programmable Video Interface; the 1292 Advanced Programmable Video System and the closely related Interton VC4000 belong to this group. Those were released in Germany in 1976 and 1978 respectively. The second group of consoles were based on the Signetics 2637 as a video display controller; Emerson Arcadia 2001 which was released in 1982 and which used a Signetics 2650 running at 3.58 MHz as a CPU belong to this group together with many other ones software-compatible (Leonardo, Hanimex MPT-03 etc.).At least four coin-operated video games were released in the 70s which used the 2650 CPU – Atari QUIZ SHOW, Meadows Games 3D BOWLING, Meadows Games GYPSY JUGGLER, and Cinematronics EMBARGO.The processor was also used in the Signetics Instructor 50, which was a small computer designed to teach the use and programming of the Signetics 2650 CPU.The 2650 was also used in some large items of equipment such as the Tektronix 8540, a microprocessor software development system which supported various in-circuit emulator, trace memory and logic analyser cards for real-time debugging of microprocessor systems, as practiced in the 1980s. The 2650 provided the base operating system functions, data transfer, and interface to a host computer or serial computer terminal. The processor was most suited as a microcontroller, due to its extensive I/O support: Single bit i/o pins on the processor (sense/flag bits) Signals to directly address two 8-bit I/O ports (control and data ports) using single byte instructions (port i/o). This circumvented the elaborate hardware other systems needed for memory-mapped I/O Signals to address another 256 I/O ports using an 8-bit address and two byte instructions, again, limiting the amount of hardware (address decoding) required. Philips emphasized this use as a micro-controller with a demonstration program showing the 2650 controlling an intelligent elevator system. Also, at trade fairs they showed the 2650 controlling a miniature 'sort and stack' robot↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑".
• Signetics_2650 thumbnail Signetics_2650_microprocessor_October_1975.jpg?width=300.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageExternalLink 2650UM.pdf.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageExternalLink 2650_e.htm.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageExternalLink 2650.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageExternalLink signetics-board.html.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageExternalLink computer.asp?st=1&c=1029.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageExternalLink 2650.html.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageID "1771738".
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageLength "14347".
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageOutDegree "63".
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageRevisionID "704136825".
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink 1292_Advanced_Programmable_Video_System.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink 16-bit.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink 2650-P-02.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink 8-bit.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Adam_Osborne.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Adaptable_Board_Computer.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Address_space.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Addressing_mode.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Arcadia_2001.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Assembly_language.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Atari.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink BASIC.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Early_microcomputers.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Microprocessors.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Central_processing_unit.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Cinematronics.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Electronics_Australia.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Elektor.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Emerson_Radio.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Harris_Corporation.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Hertz.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Hobby.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Hunt_the_Wumpus.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink In-circuit_emulation.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Indirection.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Intel_MCS-48.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Intersil.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink MAB2650A.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Machine_code_monitor.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink O.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Microcontroller.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Microprocessor.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Minicomputer.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink NOP.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink NXP_Semiconductors.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Operating_system.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Orthogonal_instruction_set.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Philips.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Processor_register.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Programmable_logic_array.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Programmable_logic_controller.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink QUIZ_SHOW.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Random-access_memory.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink SCN2672T.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Signetics.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Signetics_2636.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Signetics_2637.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Signetics_Instructor_50.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Synertek.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink VC_4000.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Video_display_controller.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink Video_game_console.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink File:IMS001b.jpg.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink File:KL_Signetics_2650AN.jpg.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink File:Signetics_2650_chip_magnified.jpg.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink File:Signetics_2650_microprocessor_October_1975.jpg.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLink File:Signetics_PC1001.jpg.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLinkText "2650".
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLinkText "S2650".
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLinkText "Signetics 2650".
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageWikiLinkText "Signetics 2650A".
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:NXP_Semiconductors.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
• Signetics_2650 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Snd.
• Signetics_2650 subject Category:Early_microcomputers.
• Signetics_2650 subject Category:Microprocessors.
• Signetics_2650 hypernym Microprocessor.
• Signetics_2650 type Company.
• Signetics_2650 type Circuit.
• Signetics_2650 type Computer.
• Signetics_2650 type Microcomputer.
• Signetics_2650 comment "The Signetics 2650 was an 8-bit microprocessor introduced in mid-1975. According to Adam Osborne's book An Introduction to Microprocessors Vol 2: Some Real Products, it was \"the most minicomputer-like\" of the microprocessors available at the time.Signetics sold development boards e.g. the PC1001 and its successor, the PC1500 \"Adaptable Board Computer\", ranging in price from A$165 to A$400. The chip by itself sold for around A$20.".
• Signetics_2650 label "Signetics 2650".
• Signetics_2650 sameAs Q1132453.
• Signetics_2650 sameAs Signetics_2650.
• Signetics_2650 sameAs Signetics_2650.
• Signetics_2650 sameAs m.05vqvs.
• Signetics_2650 sameAs Signetics_2650.
• Signetics_2650 sameAs Q1132453.
• Signetics_2650 wasDerivedFrom Signetics_2650?oldid=704136825.
• Signetics_2650 depiction Signetics_2650_microprocessor_October_1975.jpg.
• Signetics_2650 isPrimaryTopicOf Signetics_2650.