Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Second_Northern_War> ?p ?o }
- Second_Northern_War abstract "The Second Northern War (1655–60, also First or Little Northern War) was fought between Sweden and its adversaries the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1655–60), Russia (1656–58), Brandenburg-Prussia (1657–60), the Habsburg Monarchy (1657–60) and Denmark–Norway (1657–58 and 1658–60). The Dutch Republic often intervened against Sweden.In 1655, Charles X Gustav of Sweden invaded and occupied western Poland–Lithuania, the eastern half of which was already occupied by Russia. The rapid Swedish advance became known in Poland as the Swedish Deluge. The Grand Duchy of Lithuania became a Swedish fief, the Polish–Lithuanian regular armies surrendered and the Polish king John II Casimir Vasa fled to the Habsburgs. Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia initially supported the estates in Royal Prussia, but allied with Sweden in return for receiving the Duchy of Prussia as a Swedish fief. Exploiting the hurt religious feelings of the Roman Catholic population under Protestant occupation and organizing Polish–Lithuanian military leaders in the Tyszowce Confederation, John II Casimir Vasa managed to regain ground in 1656. Russia took advantage of the Swedish setback, declared war on Sweden and pushed into Lithuania and Swedish Livonia.Charles X Gustav then granted Frederick William full sovereignty in the Duchy of Prussia in return for military aid, and in the Treaty of Radnot allied himself with the Transylvanian George II Rákóczi who invaded Poland–Lithuania from the southeast. John II Vasa found an ally in Leopold I of Habsburg, whose armies crossed into Poland–Lithuania from the southwest. This triggered Frederick III of Denmark's invasion of the Swedish mainland in the spring of 1657, in an attempt to settle old scores from the Torstenson War while Sweden was busy elsewhere. Brandenburg left the alliance with Sweden when granted full sovereignty in the Duchy of Prussia by the Polish king in the treaties of Wehlau and Bromberg.Frederick III's war on Sweden gave Charles X Gustav a reason to abandon the Polish–Lithuanian deadlock and fight Denmark instead. After marching his army to the west and making a dangerous crossing of the frozen straits in the winter of 1657/58, he surprised the unprepared Frederick III on the Danish isles and forced him into surrender. In the Treaty of Roskilde, Denmark had to abandon all Danish provinces in what is now Southern Sweden. The anti-Swedish allies meanwhile neutralized the Transylvanian army and Polish forces ravaged Swedish Pomerania.In 1658 Charles X Gustav decided that instead of returning to the remaining Swedish strongholds in Poland–Lithuania, he would rather attack Denmark again. This time, Denmark withstood the attack and the anti-Swedish allies pursued Charles X Gustav to Jutland and Swedish Pomerania. Throughout 1659, Sweden was defending her strongholds in Denmark and on the southern Baltic shore, while little was gained by the allies and a peace was negotiated. When Charles X Gustav died in February 1660, his successor settled for the Treaty of Oliva with Poland–Lithuania, Habsburg and Brandenburg in April and the Treaty of Copenhagen with Denmark in May. Sweden was to keep most of her gains from Roskilde, the Duchy of Prussia became a sovereign state, and otherwise the parties largely returned to the status quo ante bellum. Sweden had already concluded a truce with Russia in 1658, which gave way to a final settlement in the Treaty of Cardis in 1661.".
- Second_Northern_War causalties "70,000 Swedish dead (mercenaries not included)".
- Second_Northern_War combatant "(Poland-Lithuania)".
- Second_Northern_War combatant "20px|link=|alt=Russia(1656–58)".
- Second_Northern_War combatant "20px|link=|alt=Ukrainian Cossacks(1657)".
- Second_Northern_War combatant "22pxCrimean Khanate".
- Second_Northern_War combatant "22pxGrand Duchy of Lithuania".
- Second_Northern_War combatant "22px|link=|alt=Poland".
- Second_Northern_War combatant "Brandenburg-Prussia(1655–56, 1657–60)".
- Second_Northern_War combatant "Brandenburg-Prussia(1656–57)".
- Second_Northern_War combatant "Denmark–Norway".
- Second_Northern_War combatant "Principality of Transylvania".
- Second_Northern_War combatant "Swedish Empire".
- Second_Northern_War commander Alexis_of_Russia.
- Second_Northern_War commander Anders_Bille.
- Second_Northern_War commander Arvid_Wittenberg.
- Second_Northern_War commander Carl_Gustaf_Wrangel.
- Second_Northern_War commander Charles_X_Gustav_of_Sweden.
- Second_Northern_War commander Frederick_III_of_Denmark.
- Second_Northern_War commander Frederick_William,_Elector_of_Brandenburg.
- Second_Northern_War commander George_II_Rákóczi.
- Second_Northern_War commander Gustaf_Otto_Stenbock.
- Second_Northern_War commander Iver_Krabbe.
- Second_Northern_War commander Jean-Louis_Raduit_de_Souches.
- Second_Northern_War commander Jerzy_Sebastian_Lubomirski.
- Second_Northern_War commander John_II_Casimir_Vasa.
- Second_Northern_War commander Magnus_Gabriel_De_la_Gardie.
- Second_Northern_War commander Matvey_Sheremetev.
- Second_Northern_War commander Paweł_Jan_Sapieha.
- Second_Northern_War commander Per_Brahe_the_Younger.
- Second_Northern_War commander Raimondo_Montecuccoli.
- Second_Northern_War commander Stanisław_%22Rewera%22_Potocki.
- Second_Northern_War commander Stanisław_Lanckoroński_(hetman).
- Second_Northern_War commander Stefan_Czarniecki.
- Second_Northern_War commander Ulrik_Frederik_Gyldenløve.
- Second_Northern_War commander Wincenty_Korwin_Gosiewski.
- Second_Northern_War isPartOfMilitaryConflict Northern_Wars.
- Second_Northern_War place Denmark–Norway.
- Second_Northern_War place New_Sweden.
- Second_Northern_War place Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth.
- Second_Northern_War place Swedish_Empire.
- Second_Northern_War result "* Treaties ofRoskilde (1658)andCopenhagen (1660)(Sweden and Denmark)".
- Second_Northern_War result "* Treaties ofValiesar (1658)andCardis (1661)(Sweden and Russia)".
- Second_Northern_War result "*Treaty of Oliva (1660)(Sweden and Habsburg, Brandenburg, Poland–Lithuania)".
- Second_Northern_War territory Blekinge.
- Second_Northern_War territory Bohuslän.
- Second_Northern_War territory Duchy_of_Prussia.
- Second_Northern_War territory Halland.
- Second_Northern_War territory New_Sweden.
- Second_Northern_War territory Scania.
- Second_Northern_War territory Swedish_Livonia.
- Second_Northern_War territory Ven_(Sweden).
- Second_Northern_War thumbnail Tåget_över_bält2.jpg?width=300.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageID "373210".
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageLength "44255".
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageOutDegree "418".
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageRevisionID "676780713".
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Alexis_of_Russia.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Als_(island).
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Anders_Bille.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Arvid_Wittenberg.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Austria.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Baltic_Sea.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Baltic_region.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Filipów.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Gołąb.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Nowy_Dwór_Mazowiecki.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Nyborg.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Prostki.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Sandomierz.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Ujście.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Walk.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Warka.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Warsaw_(1656).
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Wojnicz.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Zamość.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_the_Sound.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Żarnów.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Bellum_se_ipsum_alet.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Blekinge.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Bohdan_Khmelnytsky.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Bohuslän.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Bornholm.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Brandenburg.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Brandenburg-Prussia.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Bremen-Verden.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Brest,_Belarus.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Bydgoszcz.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Carl_Gustaf_Wrangel.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:17th-century_conflicts.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:17th_century_in_Lithuania.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:17th_century_in_Sweden.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Poland_(1569–1795).
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Northern_Wars.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Poland–Sweden_relations.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Second_Northern_War.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Warfare_of_the_Early_Modern_era.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Wars_involving_Denmark.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Wars_involving_Moldavia.
- Second_Northern_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Wars_involving_Norway.