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- Rudolf_Kaufmann abstract "Rudolf Kaufmann (3 April 1909 – c. 1941), son of the physicist Walter Kaufmann, was a palaeontologist and geologist, and is best remembered for his work on allopatric speciation and punctuated equilibrium in the trilobite genus Olenus in the Upper Cambrian of Sweden and on the island of Bornholm. He was a brother-in-law of Curt Teichert the well-known German-American palaeontologist and geologist. Studying the Upper Cambrian alum shales in Sweden, Kaufmann found that the trilobite genus Olenus occurred in an unbroken sequence of sediments covering a considerable period of geological time. He was thereby in a position to track the phylogenetic evolution of Olenus, that is, the rise and fall of species within the genus and the changes in their morphology. He coined the idea of Artabwandlung, which is the tendency of clade elements in the same environment to show the same morphological trends. With the 1930s onset of the Nazi regime in Germany, Kaufmann, who had Jewish roots, but had been baptised an evangelical Christian, was dismissed from his position at Greifswald University. He had studied at Königsberg and at Greifswald University under Serge von Bubnoff (1888–1957). His 1933 dissertation dealt with speciation and punctuated equilibrium in Cambrian trilobites in Skåne.He left Germany for Copenhagen in 1933. Here he was denied employment as a geologist, and worked as a photographer and gave instruction in athletics. He found himself ill at ease in Denmark, and after a spell in Italy, returned to Germany where in October 1935 he started teaching at a Jewish school in Coburg, and was arrested on a charge of 'miscegenation' (he was being treated for a sexually transmitted disease acquired from a prostitute) and in 1936 sentenced to 3 years of hard labour. On his release in 1939 Kaufmann fled to Lithuania, where he was allowed to settle and resume geological work. When Lithuania became part of the U.S.S.R. in 1940 he joined the staff of the Geological Survey at Kaunas, immersing himself in the problems of Pleistocene drift, and marrying a fellow refugee. After the German occupation of Lithuania in 1941, and now an undesirable Jew, he was identified while cycling on a country road and executed by two German soldiers.Earlier, in his search for work, he had moved to Italy and found work in a photographic shop in Bologna. There, in the summer of 1935 he met Ingeborg Magnusson, a 28-year-old Swedish woman on holiday. This relationship was to last five years, during which period they spent 13 days together - he visited her once in Stockholm, and she saw him once in Germany. These details came to light in 1991 when a German stamp collector bought a package of 30 letters, written by Kaufmann to Ingeborg, at a Frankfurt stamp auction.".
- Rudolf_Kaufmann birthDate "1909-04-03".
- Rudolf_Kaufmann birthYear "1909".
- Rudolf_Kaufmann thumbnail Rudolf_Kaufmann00.jpg?width=300.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageExternalLink KoenigskinderAufgKaufmannBiografie.html.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageExternalLink stolpersteine.html.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageID "34405953".
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageLength "5121".
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageOutDegree "24".
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageRevisionID "677406155".
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageWikiLink Allopatric_speciation.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageWikiLink Bologna.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageWikiLink Bornholm.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageWikiLink Category:1909_births.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageWikiLink Category:1940s_deaths.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageWikiLink Category:German_paleontologists.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageWikiLink Coburg.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageWikiLink Copenhagen.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageWikiLink Frankfurt.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageWikiLink Furongian.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageWikiLink Kaunas.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageWikiLink Königsberg.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageWikiLink Lithuania.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageWikiLink Miscegenation.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageWikiLink Nazi_Germany.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageWikiLink Olenus_(trilobite).
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageWikiLink Punctuated_equilibrium.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageWikiLink Scania.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Union.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageWikiLink Sweden.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageWikiLink Trilobite.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageWikiLink University_of_Greifswald.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageWikiLink Walter_Kaufmann_(physicist).
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageWikiLink File:Rudolf_Kaufmann00.jpg.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageWikiLinkText "Rudolf Kaufmann".
- Rudolf_Kaufmann dateOfBirth "1909-04-03".
- Rudolf_Kaufmann name "Kaufmann, Rudolf".
- Rudolf_Kaufmann shortDescription "German paleontologist".
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann description "German paleontologist".
- Rudolf_Kaufmann description "German paleontologist".
- Rudolf_Kaufmann subject Category:1909_births.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann subject Category:1940s_deaths.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann subject Category:German_paleontologists.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann hypernym Palaeontologist.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann type Agent.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann type Biologist.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann type Person.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann type Person.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann type Biologist.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann type Geologist.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann type Paleontologist.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann type Agent.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann type NaturalPerson.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann type Thing.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann type Q215627.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann type Q5.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann type Person.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann comment "Rudolf Kaufmann (3 April 1909 – c. 1941), son of the physicist Walter Kaufmann, was a palaeontologist and geologist, and is best remembered for his work on allopatric speciation and punctuated equilibrium in the trilobite genus Olenus in the Upper Cambrian of Sweden and on the island of Bornholm. He was a brother-in-law of Curt Teichert the well-known German-American palaeontologist and geologist.".
- Rudolf_Kaufmann label "Rudolf Kaufmann".
- Rudolf_Kaufmann sameAs Q102519.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann sameAs Rudolf_Kaufmann.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann sameAs m.0h_94sy.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann sameAs Q102519.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann wasDerivedFrom Rudolf_Kaufmann?oldid=677406155.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann depiction Rudolf_Kaufmann00.jpg.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann givenName "Rudolf".
- Rudolf_Kaufmann isPrimaryTopicOf Rudolf_Kaufmann.
- Rudolf_Kaufmann name "Kaufmann, Rudolf".
- Rudolf_Kaufmann name "Rudolf Kaufmann".
- Rudolf_Kaufmann surname "Kaufmann".