Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages> ?p ?o }
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages abstract "The Middle Ages in Romania began with the withdrawal of the Mongols, the last of the migrating populations to invade the territory of modern Romania, after their attack of 1241–1242. It came to an end with the reign of Michael the Brave (1593–1601) who managed, for a short time in 1600, to rule Wallachia, Moldavia and Transylvania, the three principalities whose territories were to be united some three centuries later to form Romania.Over most of this period, Banat, Crişana, Maramureş and Transylvania – now regions in Romania to the west of the Carpathian Mountains – were part of the Kingdom of Hungary. They were divided into several types of administrative units, such as \"counties\" and \"seats\". The heads of the Transylvanian counties or \"counts\" were subordinated to a special royal official called voivode, but the province was seldom treated as a single unit, since the Székely and Saxon seats were administered separately. In the kingdom, Romanian peasants, being Orthodox, were exempt from the tithe, an ecclesiastical tax payable by all Roman Catholic commoners. However, Romanian noblemen slowly lost the ability to participate in political life, as the 14th-century monarchs pursued a zealous pro-Catholic policy. Their position became even worse after 1437 when the so-called \"Union of Three Nations\", an alliance of the Hungarian noblemen, the Székelys, and the Saxons, was formed in order to crush the Bobâlna peasant uprising.Wallachia, the first independent medieval state between the Carpathians and the lower Danube was created when Basarab I (c. 1310–1352) terminated the suzerainty of the king of Hungary with his victory in the battle of Posada in 1330. The independence of Moldavia, to the east of the Carpathians, was achieved by Bogdan I (1359–1365), a nobleman from Maramureş, who led a revolt against the former ruler who was appointed by the Hungarian monarch. The independence of the two principalities, however, was rarely secure, and vassalage to multiple states became an important aspect of their diplomacy. Although Wallachia paid tribute to the Ottoman Empire from 1417, and Moldavia from 1456, their two medieval monarchs, Mircea the Old of Wallachia (1386–1418) and Stephen the Great of Moldavia (1457–1504) conducted successful military operations against the Ottoman Turks. The two principalities' trade with other parts of Europe began to decrease after the last decades of the 15th century. Before this the sale of hides, grain, honey, and wax to the Holy Roman Empire, Venice and Poland, and the import of silk, weapons and other manufactured goods from these areas had been widespread, but by the end of the 16th century the Ottoman Empire became the main market for Romanian products.Transylvania, together with the neighboring counties, gained the status of an autonomous state under Ottoman suzerainty after the central territories of the Kingdom of Hungary had been annexed by the Ottomans in 1541. The fall of the kingdom also deprived Wallachia and Moldavia of their main ally in the struggle against the Ottoman Empire. In 1594 Michael the Brave of Wallachia joined an anti-Ottoman alliance initiated by Pope Clement VIII. After a series of victory over the Ottomans, he turned against Transylvania and Moldavia where pro-Polish and pro-Ottoman princes were reigning. He invaded and occupied Transylvania in 1599, and Moldavia in 1600. Although the union of the three countries collapsed in four months, it served as an ideal for later generations working for the unification of the lands that now form Romania.".
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages thumbnail Rivers_Romania.png?width=300.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageExternalLink roumania-past-and-present.html.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageExternalLink html.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageExternalLink 2672794-cum-au-uitat-romanii-un-mileniu-de-istorie.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageExternalLink 2690442-cum-au-uitat-romanii-un-mileniu-de-istorie-ii.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageID "297148".
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageLength "75795".
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageOutDegree "334".
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageRevisionID "697711779".
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Aaron_the_Tyrant.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Alba_Iulia.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_I_Aldea.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_I_of_Moldavia.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Algirdas.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Amber.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Andrew_Báthory.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Andrew_III_of_Hungary.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Andrew_II_of_Hungary.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Antun_Vrančić.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Apatiu_River.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Arpaș_River.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Baia_Mare.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Baia_Sprie.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Baia_de_Aramă.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Baia_de_Fier.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Balkans.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Balkan–Danubian_culture.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Banat.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Banat_in_the_Middle_Ages.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Banat_of_Severin.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Basarab_I_of_Wallachia.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Ankara.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Baia.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Blue_Waters.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Călugăreni.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Guruslău.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Mirăslău.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Mohács.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Nicopolis.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Posada.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Rovine.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Valea_Albă.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Vaslui.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_the_Kalka_River.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Șelimbăr.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Batu_Khan.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Bender,_Moldova.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Bereg_County.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Bihar_County.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Bistrița_Monastery.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Black_Sea.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Blakumen.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Bobâlna.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Bogdan_III_the_One-Eyed.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Bogdan_I_of_Moldavia.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Bohemia.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Book_of_Dede_Korkut.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Breadfield.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Broadcloth.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Brăila.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Buda.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Budai_Nagy_Antal_revolt.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Budapest.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Budjak.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Buzău.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine_Empire.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Béla_IV_of_Hungary.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Calvinism.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Carpathian_Mountains.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Romania_by_period.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Category:Medieval_Romania.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Catholic_Church.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Caucasus_Mountains.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Cauldron.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Cetatea_de_Baltă.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Charles_I_of_Hungary.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Chilia_Veche.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Christopher_Báthory.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Churches_of_Moldavia.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Ciceu-Mihăiești.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Cistercians.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Cluj-Napoca.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Codlea.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Conditional_noble.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Constantine_VII.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Constantinople.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Coulter_(agriculture).
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Council_of_Florence.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Count_Dracula.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Count_of_the_Székelys.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Counties_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hungary.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Craiovești.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Cricău.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Crișana.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Crop_rotation.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Csík_County.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Cumans.
- Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages wikiPageWikiLink Cârța_Monastery.