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- Robert_Wilks abstract "Robert Wilks (c. 1665 – 27 September 1732) was a British actor and theatrical manager who was one of the leading managers of Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in its heyday of the 1710s. He was, with Colley Cibber and Thomas Doggett, one of the \"triumvirate\" of actor-managers that was denounced by Alexander Pope and caricatured by William Hogarth as leaders of the decline in theatrical standards and degradation of the stage's literary tradition.The family was based for many generations in Bromsgrove, Worcestershire. His great-uncle, Judge Wilks, had served Charles I of England during the English Civil War, for whom he raised a troop at his own expense. After Oliver Cromwell won the civil war, Wilks' father moved to Dublin, where Robert Wilks was born.He was a clerk to Robert Southwell until he joined the Williamite army. As soon as he was discharged from the army, he worked in the Smock Alley Theatre in Dublin from 1691—1693. According to Wilks's version of the story, he had first acted when his army company put on an amateur Othello, and he was so successful that he took up acting as a career. In 1693, Christopher Rich, manager of Drury Lane, hired him to work in London. The same year, he married Elizabeth Knapton.In 1698, he was back in Dublin to perform in George Etherege plays, and he was so popular that he, according to his story, had to escape to London, and the next year he began his collaboration of George Farquhar. Farquhar and Wilks were close friends, and the two traveled from Dublin to London together. In 1699, Wilks appeared in Farquhar's The Constant Couple as Harry Wildair. It was a role that became Wilks's signature, and it made him a heartthrob among the young ladies of London. For the rest of his life Harry Wildair would be Wilks's alter ego, and Wilks would appear in the starring roles in Farquhar plays.At Drury Lane, Christopher Rich ruled the theater with a Machiavellian hand. In 1702, Rich had to choose between Wilks and George Powell, the director of rehearsals. The power struggle went Wilks's way, and Powell left for Lincoln's Inn Fields while Wilks was promoted to director of rehearsals. This put Wilks in a powerful position within the theater, and when the actor's strike occurred in 1706, Wilks was well placed to win. Rich was accused of taking one third of all the actors' profits, and the leading actors walked out for the Queen's Theatre at the Haymarket (now Her Majesty's Theatre). Rich, and his son, John Rich, responded by staging opera and pantomime.At the Haymarket, Wilks was a star. He took the major roles in 1 Henry IV, Hamlet, Julius Caesar, and The Way of the World. He also debuted Farquhar's The Beaux' Stratagem. In 1709, Wilks, with Cibber, Thomas Doggett, and Anne Oldfield joined Owen Swiny in managing the Haymarket. The next year, the group won their struggle and was brought back to Drury Lane, and in 1711 they became the actor-managers of Drury Lane. Thomas Doggett, according to Colley Cibber's somewhat unreliable memoir, forbade any woman being part of the group of managers, and Owen Swiny decided to return to the Haymarket, and so the remaining actor managers formed a \"triumvirate.\" These three managers had profitable and difficult positions, and it is likely that from 1711 to 1714 the shares of the triumvirate never made less than the fantastic sum of £1,000 a year.In 1713, Barton Booth replaced Doggett as actor-manager, and in 1714 Richard Steele joined them and got the theatre a royal patent. This patent allowed the company to present Charles Johnson's The Country Lasses without a license in 1715, and from then on the patent itself was an extremely valuable commodity. Upon Steele's death in 1729, the three current members of the triumvirate got a one-third share in the patent.The managers were very busy with the details of production, but they were as busy as actors. Wilks acted one hundred and forty performances in the 1721-2 season, for example, and Wilks rarely toured out of London (with the exception of a single trip to Dublin in 1711). Wilks was one of the mainstays of Drury Lane, both as a manager and, even more, as an attractive male lead. Colley Cibber, whose autobiography portrays himself as a voice of reason and calm, paints Wilks as a vain and tempestuous personality, and it is possible to believe Cibber's complaints about others without believing his praise of himself. Alexander Pope satirized Wilks, along with Cibber and Doggett, in The Dunciad, both versions. William Hogarth depicted Wilks as a man busy making a pantomime play of a jail break while using scripts for Hamlet as toilet paper. The actor managers responded to the increasing move for \"spectacle\" plays (see Augustan drama for context) and quick productions with low costs, and thus the triumvirate, in particular, was frequently satirized for cheapening the stage.He died in 1732 in London and was buried in St. Paul's Church, Covent Garden. He had made an exceptional amount of money in his life, but, upon his death, he left his second wife virtually nothing except a share in the Drury Lane patent.".
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- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Actor.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Actor-manager.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_Pope.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Anne_Oldfield.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Augustan_drama.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Barton_Booth.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink British_people.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Bromsgrove.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Category:1660s_births.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Category:1732_deaths.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Category:17th-century_English_male_actors.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Category:18th-century_English_male_actors.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Category:Actor-managers.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Category:Clerks.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Category:English_male_stage_actors.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Bromsgrove.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Charles_I_of_England.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Charles_Johnson_(writer).
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Christopher_Rich_(theatre_manager).
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Colley_Cibber.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Covent_Garden.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Dictionary_of_National_Biography.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Dublin.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink English_Civil_War.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink File:Hogarth-rehearsal.png.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink George_Etherege.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink George_Farquhar.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Hamlet.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Henry_IV,_Part_1.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Her_Majestys_Theatre.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink John_Rich_(producer).
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Judge_Wilks.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Julius_Caesar_(play).
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Lincolns_Inn_Fields.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink London.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Oliver_Cromwell.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Opera.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Othello.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Owen_Swiny.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Oxford_University_Press.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Pantomime.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Richard_Steele.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Sir_Robert_Southwell_(diplomat).
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink The_Dunciad.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink The_Way_of_the_World.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Theatre_Royal,_Drury_Lane.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Thomas_Doggett.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink William_Hogarth.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink William_III_of_England.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLink Worcestershire.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageWikiLinkText "Robert Wilks".
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:IrishBioWS.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:No_footnotes.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Use_British_English.
- Robert_Wilks wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Use_dmy_dates.
- Robert_Wilks subject Category:1660s_births.
- Robert_Wilks subject Category:1732_deaths.
- Robert_Wilks subject Category:17th-century_English_male_actors.
- Robert_Wilks subject Category:18th-century_English_male_actors.
- Robert_Wilks subject Category:Actor-managers.
- Robert_Wilks subject Category:Clerks.
- Robert_Wilks subject Category:English_male_stage_actors.
- Robert_Wilks subject Category:People_from_Bromsgrove.
- Robert_Wilks hypernym Actor.
- Robert_Wilks type Actor.
- Robert_Wilks type Person.
- Robert_Wilks type Actor.
- Robert_Wilks type Character.
- Robert_Wilks type Occupation.
- Robert_Wilks type Source.
- Robert_Wilks comment "Robert Wilks (c. 1665 – 27 September 1732) was a British actor and theatrical manager who was one of the leading managers of Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in its heyday of the 1710s.".
- Robert_Wilks label "Robert Wilks".
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- Robert_Wilks sameAs m.0bgfvb.
- Robert_Wilks sameAs Q7351070.
- Robert_Wilks wasDerivedFrom Robert_Wilks?oldid=706946251.
- Robert_Wilks depiction Hogarth-rehearsal.png.
- Robert_Wilks isPrimaryTopicOf Robert_Wilks.