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- Reign_of_Terror abstract "The Reign of Terror (6 September 1793 – 28 July 1794), also known as The Terror (French: la Terreur), was a period of violence that occurred after the onset of the French Revolution, incited by conflict between two rival political factions, the Girondins and The Mountain, and marked by mass executions of \"enemies of the revolution\". The death toll ranged in the tens of thousands, with 16,594 executed by guillotine (2,639 in Paris), and another 25,000 in summary executions across France.The guillotine (called the \"National Razor\") became the symbol of the revolutionary cause, strengthened by a string of executions: King Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette, the Girondins, Philippe Égalité (Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans), and Madame Roland, and others such as pioneering chemist Antoine Lavoisier, lost their lives under its blade. During 1794, revolutionary France was beset with conspiracies by internal and foreign enemies. Within France, the revolution was opposed by the French nobility, which had lost its inherited privileges. The Roman Catholic Church opposed the revolution, which had turned the clergy into employees of the state and required they take an oath of loyalty to the nation (through the Civil Constitution of the Clergy). In addition, the French First Republic was engaged in a series of wars with neighboring powers, and parts of France were engaging in civil war against the republican regime.The extension of civil war and the advance of foreign armies on national territory produced a political crisis and increased the already present rivalry between the Girondins and the more radical Jacobins. The latter were eventually grouped in the parliamentary faction called the Mountain, and they had the support of the Parisian population. The French government established the Committee of Public Safety, which took its final form on 6 September 1793, in order to suppress internal counter-revolutionary activities and raise additional French military forces.Through the Revolutionary Tribunal, the Terror's leaders exercised broad powers and used them to eliminate the internal and external enemies of the republic. The repression accelerated in June and July 1794, a period called la Grande Terreur (the Great Terror), and ended in the coup of 9 Thermidor Year II (27 July 1794), leading to the Thermidorian Reaction, in which several instigators of the Reign of Terror were executed, including Saint-Just and Robespierre.".
- Reign_of_Terror thumbnail Octobre_1793,_supplice_de_9_émigrés.jpg?width=300.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageExternalLink robespierre-and-terror.
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- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageExternalLink terror-and-its-discontents-suspect-words-in-revolutionary.
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- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageRevisionID "708430647".
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink 10_August_(French_Revolution).
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Albert_Soboul.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink André_Antoine_Bernard.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Anti-clericalism.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Antireligion.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Antoine_Lavoisier.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Atheism.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Bals_des_victimes.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Fleurus_(1794).
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Bertrand_Barère.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Brumaire.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Béarn.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Campaigns_of_1793_in_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Category:1793_events_of_the_French_Revolution.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Category:1794_events_of_the_French_Revolution.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Category:Anti-Catholicism_in_France.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Category:French_First_Republic.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_killed_in_the_French_Revolution.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Category:Police_misconduct_in_France.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Category:Political_and_cultural_purges.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Category:Political_repression_in_France.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Category:Politicides.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Category:Religious_persecution.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Category:Revolution_terminology.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Category:Terrorism.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Category:Terrorist_incidents_in_France.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Catholic_Church.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Charlotte_Corday.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Chouannerie.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Citizens:_A_Chronicle_of_the_French_Revolution.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Civil_Constitution_of_the_Clergy.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Civil_war.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Claude-François_Bertrand_de_Boucheporn.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Committee_of_Public_Safety.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Conscription.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Cult_of_Reason.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Cult_of_the_Supreme_Being.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Dechristianization_of_France_during_the_French_Revolution.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Deism.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Deportation.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Desertion.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Drownings_at_Nantes.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Enragés.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink File:Heads_on_pikes.jpg.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink French_Constitution_of_1793.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink French_First_Republic.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink French_Republican_Calendar.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink French_Revolution.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink French_Revolutionary_Wars.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink French_nobility.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink George_Rudé.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Georges_Danton.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Girondins.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Guillotine.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Henry_Essex_Edgeworth.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Historical_materialism.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink In_Our_Time_(radio_series).
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Intendant.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Jacobin.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Jacques_Hébert.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Jacques_Pierre_Brissot.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Jacques_Roux.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Jean-Marie_Collot_dHerbois.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Jean-Paul_Marat.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Law_of_22_Prairial.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Law_of_Suspects.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Louis_Antoine_de_Saint-Just.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Louis_Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orléans.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Louis_XVI_of_France.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Madame_Roland.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Mao_Zedong.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Marie_Antoinette.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Martyrs_of_Compiègne.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Maximilien_Robespierre.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink National_Convention.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink National_Guard_(France).
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Notre_Dame_de_Paris.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Panthéon.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Peter_Jones_(historian).
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Pierre_Gaspard_Chaumette.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Price_fixing.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Priesthood_(Catholic_Church).
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Princeton,_New_Jersey.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Referendum.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Religious_vows.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Revolt_of_Lyon_against_the_National_Convention.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Revolutionary_Tribunal.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageWikiLink Rhetoric.