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- Ratio_Club abstract "The Ratio Club was a small informal dining club of young psychologists, physiologists, mathematicians and engineers who met to discuss issues in cybernetics. The idea of the club arose from a symposium on animal behaviour held by the Society of Experimental Biology in Cambridge, July 1949. The club was founded by the neurologist John Bates and continued to meet until 1958.The name Ratio was suggested by Albert Uttley, it being the Latin root meaning \"computation or the faculty of mind which calculates, plans and reasons\". He pointed out that it is also the root of rationarium, meaning a statistical account, and ratiocinatius, meaning argumentative. The use was probably inspired by an earlier suggestion by Donald Mackay of the MR club, from Machina ratiocinatrix, a term used by Norbert Wiener in the introduction to his then recently published book Cybernetics, or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. Wiener used the term in reference to calculus ratiocinator, a calculating machine constructed by Leibniz.The initial membership was William Ross Ashby, Horace Barlow, John Bates, George Dawson, Thomas Gold, W. E. Hick, Victor Little, Donald MacKay, Turner McLardy, P. A. Merton, John Pringle, Harold Shipton, Donald Sholl, Eliot Slater, Albert Uttley, W. Grey Walter and John Hugh Westcott. Alan Turing joined after the first meeting with I.J. Good, Philip Woodward and William Rushton added soon after. Giles Brindley was also a member for a short period.The club was the most intellectually powerful and influential cybernetics grouping in the UK, and many of its members went on to become extremely prominent scientists.".
- Ratio_Club wikiPageExternalLink article020101.html.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageExternalLink Ratio2.pdf.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageID "1014170".
- Ratio_Club wikiPageLength "3088".
- Ratio_Club wikiPageOutDegree "34".
- Ratio_Club wikiPageRevisionID "640393884".
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink Alan_Turing.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink Behavior.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink Biology.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink Cambridge.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cybernetics.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink Category:Dining_clubs.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_artificial_intelligence.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink Category:Systems_sciences_organizations.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink Cybernetics.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink Dining_club.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink Donald_MacCrimmon_MacKay.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink Eliot_Slater.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink Engineering.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink Giles_Brindley.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink Horace_Barlow.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink I.J.(Jack)_Good.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink John_Westcott.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink Margaret_Boden.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink Mathematics.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink Neurology.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink Norbert_Wiener.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink Owen_Holland.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink Phil_Husbands.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink Philip_Woodward.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink Physiology.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink Psychology.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink Symposium.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink The_Rutherford_Journal.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink Thomas_Gold.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink W._A._H._Rushton.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink W._E._Hick.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink William_Grey_Walter.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLink William_Ross_Ashby.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageWikiLinkText "Ratio Club".
- Ratio_Club wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:McCorduck_2004.
- Ratio_Club wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Sci-org-stub.
- Ratio_Club subject Category:Cybernetics.
- Ratio_Club subject Category:Dining_clubs.
- Ratio_Club subject Category:History_of_artificial_intelligence.
- Ratio_Club subject Category:Systems_sciences_organizations.
- Ratio_Club hypernym Club.
- Ratio_Club type SoccerClub.
- Ratio_Club type Organization.
- Ratio_Club type Organization.
- Ratio_Club comment "The Ratio Club was a small informal dining club of young psychologists, physiologists, mathematicians and engineers who met to discuss issues in cybernetics. The idea of the club arose from a symposium on animal behaviour held by the Society of Experimental Biology in Cambridge, July 1949.".
- Ratio_Club label "Ratio Club".
- Ratio_Club sameAs Q3420069.
- Ratio_Club sameAs Ratio_Club.
- Ratio_Club sameAs m.03z96_.
- Ratio_Club sameAs Q3420069.
- Ratio_Club wasDerivedFrom Ratio_Club?oldid=640393884.
- Ratio_Club isPrimaryTopicOf Ratio_Club.