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- Raoul_of_Merencourt abstract "Raoul of Merencourt (also called Ralph or Radulphus) was Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem from 1214 to 1224. He succeeded the assassinated Albert Avogadro. Raoul de Mérencourt was a native of Champagne. He seems to have come to the Holy Land as part of the entourage following Henry II, count of Champagne and future husband of Isabella I, queen of Jerusalem. Raoul worked as a notary in the Haute Cour in Acre. In 1206 Albert, formerly bishop of Vercelli, arrived as the new patriarch, following upon Soffredo Gaetani, who resigned the office after only one year, and went off to join the Fourth Crusade in Constantinople.In 1208 Albert the patriarch sent him as part of an official delegation to Philip Augustus, king of France, to seek a husband and king-consort for the young heiress to the throne, Maria of Montferrat. The king, with the encouragement of Blanche of Navarre, countess-regent of Champagne, selected one of her feudal vassals, John of Brienne. John held the title of count of Brienne on behalf of his brother Walter (Gautier) of Brienne, whose cause had briefly attracted the young Giovanni Bernadone (later Francis of Assisi) to his cause. At Walter's death in 1205, John held the county as guardian for Walter's son, later to become count of Jaffa.John of Brienne arrived in Acre on 13 September 1210 and married Maria the following day, the Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, the major feast of the kingdom of Jerusalem. The two were then crowned king and queen on 3 October in the cathedral of Tyre. The patriarch recommended Raoul to become the chancellor and guide for the newly arrived monarch. Queen Maria died shortly after giving birth to their daughter Yolanda, officially known as Isabella II. The barons of the kingdom were uncertain of John of Brienne's ability to lead. In 1211 Albert sent Raoul to seek the counsel of Pope Innocent III. He returned with clear instructions to support John as regent-king for his daughter.At Albert's assassination on 14 September 1214, while in procession to the cathedral of the Holy Cross in Acre, the post of patriarch became open. The canons of the Holy Sepulchre, following their own custom in imitation of the Acts of the Apostles, selected two candidates to succeed Albert. One candidate was Lotario Rosario de Cremona, who had originally succeeded Albert as bishop of Vercelli, but who later became archbishop of Pisa. He occupied a position in the Roman hierarchy that was very similar to the esteem enjoined by Albert. The second candidate was the king's own chancellor, Raoul de Mérencourt, who also held the episcopal see of Sidon. He was one of only three bishops installed by Albert during his years as patriarch. The king came down on the side of his chancellor and fellow countryman. Pope Innocent III ratified that choice, and Raoul was installed as patriarch during the Fourth Lateran Council, which took place in November 1215. Along with Pope Innocent III, he gave a sermon on the first day of the proceedings (11 November) calling for a new crusade to recover the Holy Land. Further preparations for the crusade (the Fifth) were made on the last day of the council, 30 November. However, for various reasons the crusade was postponed until 1217, after the death of Innocent. Raoul was appointed as one of Honorius III's papal legates, and was escorted back to his see in Acre by John of Brienne, nominal King of Jerusalem. He personally participated in the crusade against Egypt. The assembled crusader armies left Acre for Damietta in Egypt during the last days of May 1218. On the 29 August 1219 an attack on Damietta failed, as St. Francis of Assisi had predicted. The successful taking of Damietta occurred over 4-5 November 1219. It is recounted that at one point the patriarch carried a relic of the True Cross, and prostrated himself with his head buried under the sand in order to ensure the success of the siege at Damietta. The whole crusade came to a disastrous end on 29 August 1221, when the crusading armies were trapped by the flooding waters of the Nile and the combined armies of the sultan, al-Kamil, and his two brothers, al-Mu'azzam and al-Ashraf. The sultan, after allowing the hostages to be ransomed, agreed to an eight-year truce.In 1222 the pope summoned the king, Pelagius Galvani, the papal legate, patriarch Raoul and other leaders to attend a meeting with him the emperor Frederick II to be held in Verona on 11 November. The pope's illness forced the meeting to be postponed until 25 March 1223 at the imperial villa in Ferentino. There they struck an agreement to have the king's young daughter marry the newly-widowed emperor, Frederick II. He agreed to then lead the next crusade. Negotiations kept the patriarch in Europe until some time in 1224, when he returned to Acre and died by the end of the year.His replacement, Gérold of Lausanne, bishop of Valence and former abbot of Cluny, was elected on 10 May 1225.".
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageID "1198981".
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageLength "6031".
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageOutDegree "60".
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageRevisionID "703912247".
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Abbot_of_Cluny.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Acre,_Israel.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Al-Ashraf_Musa,_Emir_of_Damascus.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Al-Kamil.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Al-Muazzam_Isa.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Albert_Avogadro.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Assassination.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Blanche_of_Navarre,_Countess_of_Champagne.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Category:1225_deaths.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Category:13th-century_Roman_Catholic_archbishops.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Category:Christians_of_the_Fifth_Crusade.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Category:Latin_Patriarchs_of_Jerusalem.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_of_the_Kingdom_of_Jerusalem.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Category:Year_of_birth_missing.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Constantinople.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Count_of_Champagne.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink County_of_Brienne.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink County_of_Jaffa_and_Ascalon.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Crusades.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Damietta.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Egypt.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Feast_of_the_Cross.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Ferentino.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Fifth_Crusade.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Fourth_Council_of_the_Lateran.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Fourth_Crusade.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Francis_of_Assisi.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Gerald_of_Lausanne.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Gérold_of_Lausanne.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Haute_Cour_of_Jerusalem.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Henry_II,_Count_of_Champagne.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Holy_Land.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Isabella_II_of_Jerusalem.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Isabella_I_of_Jerusalem.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink John_of_Brienne.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink King_of_Jerusalem.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Jerusalem.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Latin_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Queens_of_Jerusalem.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Maria_of_Montferrat.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Papal_legate.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Pelagio_Galvani.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Philip_II_of_France.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Honorius_III.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Innocent_III.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Relic.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Pisa.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Vercelli.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Valence.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Soffredo_Gaetani.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink True_Cross.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Tyre,_Lebanon.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Verona.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Walter_III,_Count_of_Brienne.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLink Walter_IV,_Count_of_Brienne.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageWikiLinkText "Raoul of Merencourt".
- Raoul_of_Merencourt after Gerald_of_Lausanne.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt before Albert_Avogadro.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt title Latin_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:RC-archbishop-stub.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-end.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-rel.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-start.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Succession_box.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Unreferenced.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt years "1214".
- Raoul_of_Merencourt subject Category:1225_deaths.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt subject Category:13th-century_Roman_Catholic_archbishops.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt subject Category:Christians_of_the_Fifth_Crusade.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt subject Category:Latin_Patriarchs_of_Jerusalem.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt subject Category:People_of_the_Kingdom_of_Jerusalem.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt subject Category:Year_of_birth_missing.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt hypernym Patriarch.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt type ChristianBishop.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt type Patriarch.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt comment "Raoul of Merencourt (also called Ralph or Radulphus) was Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem from 1214 to 1224. He succeeded the assassinated Albert Avogadro. Raoul de Mérencourt was a native of Champagne. He seems to have come to the Holy Land as part of the entourage following Henry II, count of Champagne and future husband of Isabella I, queen of Jerusalem. Raoul worked as a notary in the Haute Cour in Acre.".
- Raoul_of_Merencourt label "Raoul of Merencourt".
- Raoul_of_Merencourt sameAs Q521402.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt sameAs Radulf_von_Mérencourt.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt sameAs Raúl_de_Merencourt.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt sameAs Raoul_de_Mérencourt.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt sameAs Rodolfo_di_Mérencourt.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt sameAs m.04gncy.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt sameAs Q521402.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt wasDerivedFrom Raoul_of_Merencourt?oldid=703912247.
- Raoul_of_Merencourt isPrimaryTopicOf Raoul_of_Merencourt.