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- Randomness abstract "Randomness is the lack of pattern or predictability in events. A random sequence of events, symbols or steps has no order and does not follow an intelligible pattern or combination. Individual random events are by definition unpredictable, but in many cases the frequency of different outcomes over a large number of events (or \"trials\") is predictable. For example, when throwing two dice, the outcome of any particular roll is unpredictable, but a sum of 7 will occur twice as often as 4. In this view, randomness is a measure of uncertainty of an outcome, rather than haphazardness, and applies to concepts of chance, probability, and information entropy.The fields of mathematics, probability, and statistics use formal definitions of randomness. In statistics, a random variable is an assignment of a numerical value to each possible outcome of an event space. This association facilitates the identification and the calculation of probabilities of the events. Random variables can appear in random sequences. A random process is a sequence of random variables whose outcomes do not follow a deterministic pattern, but follow an evolution described by probability distributions. These and other constructs are extremely useful in probability theory and the various applications of randomness.Randomness is most often used in statistics to signify well-defined statistical properties. Monte Carlo methods, which rely on random input (such as from random number generators or pseudorandom number generators), are important techniques in science, as, for instance, in computational science. By analogy, quasi-Monte Carlo methods use quasirandom number generators.Random selection is a method of selecting items (often called units) from a population where the probability of choosing a specific item is the proportion of those items in the population. For example, with a bowl containing just 10 red marbles and 90 blue marbles, a random selection mechanism would choose a red marble with probability 1/10. Note that a random selection mechanism that selected 10 marbles from this bowl would not necessarily result in 1 red and 9 blue. In situations where a population consists of items that are distinguishable, a random selection mechanism requires equal probabilities for any item to be chosen. That is, if the selection process is such that each member of a population, of say research subjects, has the same probability of being chosen then we can say the selection process is random.".
- Randomness thumbnail RandomBitmap.png?width=300.
- Randomness wikiPageExternalLink hotbits.
- Randomness wikiPageExternalLink dhi.cgi?id=dv1-46.
- Randomness wikiPageExternalLink chance-randomness.
- Randomness wikiPageExternalLink qrng.physik.hu-berlin.de.
- Randomness wikiPageExternalLink random.irb.hr.
- Randomness wikiPageExternalLink sciamer.html.
- Randomness wikiPageExternalLink Calude361_370.pdf.
- Randomness wikiPageExternalLink random.
- Randomness wikiPageExternalLink www.ifa.com.
- Randomness wikiPageExternalLink www.quantumlab.de.
- Randomness wikiPageExternalLink www.rahmnation.org.
- Randomness wikiPageExternalLink www.random.org.
- Randomness wikiPageExternalLink Philosophy-Free-Will-Determinism.htm.
- Randomness wikiPageExternalLink page-1067b-text.
- Randomness wikiPageID "19196523".
- Randomness wikiPageLength "30648".
- Randomness wikiPageOutDegree "194".
- Randomness wikiPageRevisionID "706922049".
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink A_New_Kind_of_Science.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Aleatoricism.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Alfréd_Rényi.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Algorithmic_information_theory.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Algorithmic_probability.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Algorithmically_random_sequence.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink American_football.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Andrey_Kolmogorov.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Applications_of_randomness.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Arithmetic.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Athenian_democracy.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Atom.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Bayesian_probability.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Binary_logarithm.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Bit.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Booby_prize.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Boy_or_Girl_paradox.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Brownian_motion.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Buddhism.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Calculus.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cryptography.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Category:Randomness.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Category:Statistical_randomness.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Cellular_automaton.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Chaitins_constant.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Chance.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Chaos_theory.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Cleromancy.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Coin_flipping.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Communication_theory.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Complexity.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Computability_theory.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Computational_science.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Conscription.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Cryptography.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Data_compression.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Determinism.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Dice.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Discordianism.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Discrete_transform.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Divination.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Donald_Knuth.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Drawing_straws.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Entropy_(information_theory).
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Eris_(mythology).
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Evolution.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink File:Pompeii_-_Osteria_della_Via_di_Mercurio_-_Dice_Players.jpg.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink File:RandomBitmap.png.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Fooled_by_Randomness.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Freckle.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Free_will.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Frequentist_inference.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Frequentist_probability.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Gambling.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Game_theory.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Gaming_control_board.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Gas_laws.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Gene_pool.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Genetic_algorithm.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Gregory_Chaitin.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Hardware_random_number_generator.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Hidden_variable_theory.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Hindu.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Indeterminism.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Information_theory.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Isonomia.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink John_Venn.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Jury.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Karma.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Kinetic_theory_of_gases.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Kolmogorov_complexity.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Leonard_Mlodinow.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Lottery.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Low-discrepancy_sequence.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Macroscopic_scale.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Market_(economics).
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Mathematics.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Microscope.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Modern_evolutionary_synthesis.
- Randomness wikiPageWikiLink Monte_Carlo_method.