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- Quinuclidone abstract "Quinuclidones are a class of bicyclic organic compounds with chemical formula C7H11NO with two structural isomers for the base skeleton 3-quinuclidone and 2-quinuclidone.3-Quinuclidone (1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-one) is an uneventful molecule that can be synthesized as the hydrochloric acid salt in a Dieckman condensation:Organic reduction of this compound gives the compound quinuclidine, structurally related to DABCO, which has one additional bridgehead nitrogen atom.The other isomer, 2-quinuclidone, appears equally uneventful, but in fact it has defied synthesis until 2006. The reason is that this molecule is very unstable because its amide group has the amine lone pair and the carbonyl group not properly aligned, as may be expected for an amide, as a result of steric strain. This behaviour is predicted by Bredt's Rule, and formal amide group resembles in fact an amine, as evidenced by the ease of salt formation.The organic synthesis of the tetrafluoroborate salt of 2-quinuclidone is a six-step affair starting from norcamphor the final step being an azide - ketone Schmidt reaction (38% yield):This compound rapidly reacts with water to the corresponding amino acid with a chemical half-life of 15 seconds. X-ray diffraction shows pyramidalization on the nitrogen atom (59° compared to 0 for reference dimethylformamide) and torsion around the carbon-nitrogen bond to an extent of 91°. Attempts to prepare the free-base lead to uncontrolled polymerization.It is, nevertheless, possible to estimate its basicity in an experiment in which amine pairs (the quinuclidonium salt and a reference amine such as diethylamine or indoline) are introduced into a mass spectrometer. The relative basicity is then revealed by collision-induced dissociation of the heterodimer. Further analysis via the extended kinetic method allows for the determination of the proton affinity and gas phase basicity of 2-quinuclidonium. This method has determined that quinuclidone ranks among secondary and tertiary amines in terms of proton affinity. This high basicity is hypothesized to be due to the loss of electron delocalization when the amide bond is twisted—this causes misalignment of the pi orbitals, resulting in loss of electron resonance.".
- Quinuclidone thumbnail Quinuclidone_structures.svg?width=300.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageID "5578904".
- Quinuclidone wikiPageLength "4751".
- Quinuclidone wikiPageOutDegree "40".
- Quinuclidone wikiPageRevisionID "629977945".
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Amide.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Amine.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Amino_acid.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Azide.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Bicyclic_molecule.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Bredts_rule.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Carbonyl.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Carbon–nitrogen_bond.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Category:Lactams.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Category:Quinuclidines.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Chemical_formula.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink DABCO.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Dieckmann_condensation.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Diethylamine.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Dimethylformamide.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Half-life.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Hydrochloric_acid.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Indoline.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Ketone.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Lone_pair.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Mass_spectrometry.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Norcamphor.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Organic_compound.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Organic_redox_reaction.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Organic_synthesis.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Polymerization.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Quinuclidine.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Salt.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Schmidt_reaction.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Structural_isomer.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Tetrafluoroborate.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Trigonal_planar_molecular_geometry.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink Van_der_Waals_strain.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink X-ray_crystallography.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink File:3-Quinuclidinone_hydrochloride.svg.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink File:Quinuclidone_structures.svg.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLink File:Quinuclidone_synthesis_norcamphor.svg.
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLinkText "Quinuclidone".
- Quinuclidone wikiPageWikiLinkText "quinuclidone".
- Quinuclidone wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Quinuclidone subject Category:Lactams.
- Quinuclidone subject Category:Quinuclidines.
- Quinuclidone hypernym Compounds.
- Quinuclidone type ChemicalCompound.
- Quinuclidone type Amide.
- Quinuclidone type Heterocycle.
- Quinuclidone type Lactam.
- Quinuclidone comment "Quinuclidones are a class of bicyclic organic compounds with chemical formula C7H11NO with two structural isomers for the base skeleton 3-quinuclidone and 2-quinuclidone.3-Quinuclidone (1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-one) is an uneventful molecule that can be synthesized as the hydrochloric acid salt in a Dieckman condensation:Organic reduction of this compound gives the compound quinuclidine, structurally related to DABCO, which has one additional bridgehead nitrogen atom.The other isomer, 2-quinuclidone, appears equally uneventful, but in fact it has defied synthesis until 2006. ".
- Quinuclidone label "Quinuclidone".
- Quinuclidone sameAs Q7272543.
- Quinuclidone sameAs m.0dtj4s.
- Quinuclidone sameAs Q7272543.
- Quinuclidone sameAs 奎宁环酮.
- Quinuclidone wasDerivedFrom Quinuclidone?oldid=629977945.
- Quinuclidone depiction Quinuclidone_structures.svg.
- Quinuclidone isPrimaryTopicOf Quinuclidone.