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- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems abstract "A number of countries which are governed by non-parliamentary executive branches also allow for parliamentary representation by various forms of proportional representation. While proportional representation tends to be associated with, and is mostly practiced in, countries which are governed by a parliamentary system, a number of theoretical benefits are accrued from the usage of PR in legislatures which are not charged with designating the executive head of government: executive stability is maintained in spite of a highly diverse political party makeup in the legislature. the multiparty makeup of the legislature is more reflective of the ideological and emotional drives of voters than a party monopoly or duopoly. Party discipline and party unity may be most eased when there is less need to constantly maintain confidence in a parliament-dependent executive, thus leading to easier splitting of parties and parliamentary groups.However, it may also result in a number of drawbacks. Most notably, presidents may have a hard time forming effective ruling coalitions from the diverse parties in parliament as they have no need to form coalitions to elect a prime minister. This can result in extreme gridlock and potentially presidents trying to govern from outside of normal politics. It may also be associated with presidential candidates that are not associated with any party, but who are essentially celebrity candidates.This hybridization is most common in South and Central America; it was also partially used in Israel for its 1996 election in which the then-prime minister, Shimon Peres, was directly elected by popular vote, but was reverted to a parliamentary system following the 2001 election after it failed to produce more stable governments (which may be due to a continuing dependence upon parliamentary cross-party mandates) and led to an intense party fragmentation in the Knesset.".
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageID "23954146".
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageLength "2675".
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageOutDegree "29".
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageRevisionID "452255283".
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Algeria.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Angola.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Bolivia.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Brazil.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Burkina_Faso.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Burundi.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Category:Proportional_representation_electoral_systems.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Colombia.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Costa_Rica.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Dominican_Republic.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Hong_Kong.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Israel.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Israeli_general_election,_1996.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Israeli_prime_ministerial_election,_2001.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Knesset.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Mexico.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Nicaragua.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Paraguay.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Parliamentary_system.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Party_discipline.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Peru.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Presidential_system.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Proportional_representation.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Shimon_Peres.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Sri_Lanka.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Suriname.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Uruguay.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageWikiLink Venezuela.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Orphan.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems subject Category:Proportional_representation_electoral_systems.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems comment "A number of countries which are governed by non-parliamentary executive branches also allow for parliamentary representation by various forms of proportional representation.".
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems label "Proportional representation in presidential systems".
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems sameAs Q7250359.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems sameAs m.076wf5k.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems sameAs Q7250359.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems wasDerivedFrom Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems?oldid=452255283.
- Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems isPrimaryTopicOf Proportional_representation_in_presidential_systems.