Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Polish_Underground_State> ?p ?o }
- Polish_Underground_State abstract "The Polish Underground State (Polish: Polskie Państwo Podziemne, also known as the Polish Secret State) is a collective term for the underground resistance organizations in Poland during World War II, both military and civilian, that were loyal to the Government of the Republic of Poland in exile in London. The first elements of the Underground State were established in the final days of the German invasion of Poland that began in September 1939. The Underground State was perceived by supporters as a legal continuation of the pre-war Republic of Poland (and its institutions) that waged an armed struggle against the country's occupying powers: Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. The Underground State encompassed not only military resistance, one of the largest in the world, but also civilian structures, such as education, culture and social services.Although the Underground State enjoyed broad support throughout much of the war, it was not supported or recognized by the far left (communists). The nationalists from the National Radical Camp Falanga and National Radical Camp ABC opposed the German occupation of Poland and the two movements were quickly replaced by the Konfederacja Narodu, a part of the PolishUnderground State which also included most members of the pre-war far-right. Influence of the communists eventually declined amid military reversals (most notably, the failure of the Warsaw Uprising) and the growing hostility of the USSR. The Soviet Union had created an alternative, puppet government in 1944 (the Polish Committee of National Liberation) and ensured it formed the basis of the post-war government in Poland. During the Soviet-backed communist takeover of Poland at the end of the war, many Underground State members were prosecuted as alleged traitors and died in captivity. Abandoned by the Western Allies, finding it impossible to negotiate with the Soviets, and wishing to avoid a civil war, the key institutions of the Underground State dissolved themselves in the first half of 1945.Ultimately, hundreds of thousands of people were directly involved with various agencies of the Underground State (the estimates for membership in Armia Krajowa alone are often given at approaching half a million people), and they were quietly supported by millions of Polish citizens. The rationale behind the creation of the secret civilian authority drew on the fact that the German and Soviet occupation of Poland was illegal. Hence, all institutions created by the occupying powers were considered illegal, and parallel Polish underground institutions were set up in accordance with Polish law. The scale of the Underground State was also inadvertently aided by the actions of the occupiers, whose attempts to destroy the Polish state, nation, and its culture, including most importantly genocidal policies that targeted Polish citizens, fuelled popular support for the Polish resistance movement and its development.During the Cold War era, research on the Underground State was curtailed by Polish communist officials, who instead emphasized the role that communist partisans played in the anti-Nazi resistance. Hence, until recently, the bulk of research done on this topic was carried out by Polish scholars living in exile.".
- Polish_Underground_State anthem Poland_Is_Not_Yet_Lost.
- Polish_Underground_State dissolutionDate "1945-06-28".
- Polish_Underground_State dissolutionYear "1945".
- Polish_Underground_State foundingDate "1939-09-17".
- Polish_Underground_State foundingYear "1939".
- Polish_Underground_State thumbnail Flag_of_Poland_(1928-1980).svg?width=300.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageExternalLink state.htm.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageExternalLink books?id=KwIDAAAACAAJ.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageID "964250".
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageLength "56054".
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageOutDegree "204".
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageRevisionID "707424039".
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Anita_J._Prazmowska.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink April_Constitution_of_Poland.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Armed_Forces_Delegation_for_Poland.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Armia_Ludowa.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Battle.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_France.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Belarusian_minority_in_Poland.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Biuletyn_Informacyjny.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Bolesław_Wieniawa-Długoszowski.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Category:1939_establishments_in_Poland.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Category:1945_disestablishments_in_Poland.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Category:Polish_Underground_State.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Christian_democracy.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Cold_War.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Commander-in-chief.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Communist_state.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Council_of_Ministers_at_Home.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Council_of_National_Unity.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Cursed_soldiers.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Cyryl_Ratajski.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Day_of_the_Polish_Underground_State.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Directorate_of_Civil_Resistance.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Directorate_of_Covert_Resistance.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Directorate_of_Underground_Resistance.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Front_(World_War_II).
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Economic_inequality.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Economic_planning.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Education_in_Poland_during_World_War_II.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Edward_Rydz-Śmigły.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Franklin_D._Roosevelt.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Freedom_and_Independence.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Freedom_of_religion.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Freedom_of_speech.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink French_Resistance.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink General_Inspector_of_the_Armed_Forces.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Genocide.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Government_Delegation_for_Poland.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Government_in_exile.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Gregor_Dallas.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Gwardia_Ludowa.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Historiography.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink History_of_the_Jews_in_Poland.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Home_Army.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Home_Political_Representation.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Ignacy_Mościcki.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Intelligence_assessment.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Invasion_of_Poland.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Invasion_of_Yugoslavia.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Jan_Karski.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Jan_Piekałkiewicz.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Jan_Stanisław_Jankowski.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_Stalin.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Katyn_massacre.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Kazimierz_Pużak.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Kazimierz_Sosnkowski.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Konfederacja_Narodu.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Kotwica.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Labor_Party_(Stronnictwo_Pracy).
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Land_reform.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Law_of_Poland.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Leopold_Okulicki.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Government_Delegates_for_Poland.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Poland.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink List_of_heads_of_state_of_Poland.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink List_of_intelligence_agencies_of_the_United_Kingdom.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Main_Political_Council.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Mark_Wyman.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Michał_Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Mieczysław_B._Biskupski.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Military_Organization_Lizard_Union.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Ministry_(collective_executive).
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Minor_sabotage.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Minority_group.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink NIE_(resistance).
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink National_Council_of_Poland.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink National_Party_(Poland).
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink National_Radical_Camp_ABC.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink National_Radical_Camp_Falanga.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink National_Security_Corps.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Nationalization.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Nazi_Germany.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Norman_Davies.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Operation_Barbarossa.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Operation_Tempest.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Peoples_Party_(Poland).
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Planned_economy.
- Polish_Underground_State wikiPageWikiLink Poland.