Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Polish-American_vote> ?p ?o }
- Polish-American_vote abstract "Polish-Americans in the United States comprise a voting bloc sought after by both the Democratic and Republican parties. Polish Americans comprise 3.2% of the United States population, but were estimated at nearly 10% of the overall electorate as of 2012. The Polish-American population is concentrated in several swing states that make issues important to Polish-Americans more likely to be heard by presidential candidates. According to John Kromkowski, a Catholic University professor of political science, Polish-Americans make up an \"almost archetypical swing vote\". The Piast Institute found that Polish Americans are 36.5% Democrats, 33.2% Independents, and 26.1% are Republicans as of 2008. Ideologically, they were categorized as being in the more conservative wing of the Democratic Party, and demonstrated a much stronger inclination for third party candidates in presidential elections than the American public.Historically, Polish-American voters have swung from the Democratic and Republican parties depending on economic and social politics. In the 1918 election, Woodrow Wilson courted Poles through his promises of Polish autonomy. Upon his death and the failures of the proposed League of Nations, Polish-Americans shifted Republican, voting for Warren Harding, Calvin Coolidge, and Herbert Hoover because of their frustration with Wilson and the weakness of the nascent Polish state. The Democratic Party won over Polonia during the New Deal Coalition forged by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and gained strong support for the war effort by Polish-Americans who were fiercely against Nazi Germany. FDR consistently won over 90% of the Polish vote during his four terms. Polish-Americans founded the Polish American Congress (PAC) in 1944 to create strong leadership and represent Polish interests during World War II. FDR met with the PAC and assured Poles of a peaceful and independent Poland following the war. When this did not come to fruition, and with the publication of Arthur Bliss Lane's I Saw Poland Betrayed in 1947, Polish-Americans came to feel that they had been betrayed by the United States government. John F. Kennedy won a majority of the Polish vote in 1960, owing in part to his Catholicism and connection to ethnic communities and the labor movement. Since then, Polish voters have been tied to the more conservative wing of the Democratic Party, but shifted away from the Democrats over social issues such as abortion. Poland's liberation from Soviet occupation during the 1980s was championed to Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush, but Bill Clinton seized Polish voters through his expansion of NATO. The relevance of the \"Polish-American vote\" has been in question in recent elections, as Americans of Polish descent have assimilated to U.S. society and increased their rate of exogamous marriages.In modern politics, the Polish-American vote continues to have influence in the United States. The American Polish Advisory Council, a politically-involved network of Polish organizations, has created a political platform and convention, and has shared its agenda with politicians, both at the state and federal level. In the 2012 elections, Polish-Americans have been courted by both the Republican and Democratic parties.".
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- Polish-American_vote wikiPageExternalLink Gerald-R-Ford.
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- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink AFL–CIO.
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- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink African-American_Civil_Rights_Movement_(1954–68).
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- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Category:Elections_in_the_United_States.
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- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Exogamy.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Feminism.
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- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Gerald_Ford.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Hank_Brown.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Harry_S._Truman.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Henry_Morgenthau,_Sr..
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Herbert_Hoover.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink History_of_Poland_(1918–39).
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- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink I_Saw_Poland_Betrayed.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Ignacy_Jan_Paderewski.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink J._Edgar_Hoover.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink James_M._Cox.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Jimmy_Carter.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Joe_Biden.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink John_B._Anderson.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink John_F._Kennedy.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink John_Kerry.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink John_McCain.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink John_Smith_(explorer).
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink John_W._Davis.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_Patrick_Tumulty.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Józef_Haller.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Labor_rights.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink League_of_Nations.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Lech_Kaczyński.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Lech_Wałęsa.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Leon_Jaworski.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Little_Treaty_of_Versailles.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Lyndon_B._Johnson.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Michael_Dukakis.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Mitt_Romney.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Nativism_(politics).
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink New_Deal_coalition.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Newton_D._Baker.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Niagara-on-the-Lake.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Order_of_the_White_Eagle_(Poland).
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Piast_Institute.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Pittsburgh_Agreement.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Polish_American_Congress.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Polish_Americans.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Polish_Falcons_of_America.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Polish_National_Alliance.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Polish_diaspora.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Polish–Soviet_War.
- Polish-American_vote wikiPageWikiLink Polish–Ukrainian_War.