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- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz abstract "Pierre Nicholas Dorsaz (fl. 19th century), was an inhabitant of the village of Bourg-Saint-Pierre who acted as Napoleon Bonaparte's guide when he crossed the Alps in 1800, by way of the Great St Bernard Pass, as part of his plan to make an unexpected arrival in Italy, and surprise the Austrian army.There is some difficulty in ascertaining Dorsaz's forenames. Napoleon's official correspondence refers to him as \"Pierre Nicholas\", but other accounts call him Jean Pierre Dorsaz and in Émile Bégin's 1853 Histoire de Napoleon he is named as Jean Baptiste Dorsaz. Bégin states Dorsaz was a relative of Jean Nicholas Dorsaz, the secretary of the commune, who related the story to Bégin in 1851.The journey itself took place after Napoleon returned from his military campaign in Egypt at the turn of the 19th century, to find that the Austrians had been able to reconquer Italy. Napoleon's plan was to cross to Italy with his army of over forty thousand men to launch a surprise assault on the Austrian army (thirty five thousand light artillery and infantry, five thousand cavalry, not including heavy field artillery such as large cannons and baggage trains).The journey through the Great St Bernard Pass (which was, after thorough consideration, decided to be the best possible route through the harsh Alps), commenced on the 15 May 1800 and took five days.Initially Napoleon and Dorsaz did not converse, but shortly after they started their ascent into the mountains the mule carrying Napoleon slipped on the icy ground and almost fell over a precipice. Dorsaz, walking between the mule and the edge of the track was able to prevent Napoleon and his mount tumbling over the side and though Napoleon showed no emotion at his lucky escape, he entered into conversation with his guide. It appears that the First Consul was determined to reward his guide for his actions as he questioned Dorsaz about his life in the village and the normal recompense for the guides. Dorsaz told Napoleon that the normal fee for the guides was three francs. Bégin recounts that Dorsaz said that his dream was to have a small farm, a field and cow. Napoleon asked him how much that would cost and when Dorsaz replied it would be 60 Louis he was given the money directly, but Napoleon's correspondence shows that he ordered 1200 francs to be paid to Dorsaz on 21 October 1800 for his \"zeal and devotion to his task\" during the crossing of the Alps, and other sources say this money was used to purchase a house for Dorsaz in Bourg-Saint-Pierre. Local legend also credits the money with securing Dorsaz a wife, as without a house he was unable to marry the girl he was in love with.".
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz thumbnail DelarocheBonaparte.jpg?width=300.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageID "12720739".
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageLength "5164".
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageOutDegree "22".
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageRevisionID "688450629".
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageWikiLink Alps.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageWikiLink Artillery.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageWikiLink Austrian_Empire.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageWikiLink Bourg-Saint-Pierre.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageWikiLink Cannon.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Entremont_district.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageWikiLink Category:Swiss_farmers.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageWikiLink Category:Swiss_people_of_the_Napoleonic_Wars.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageWikiLink Category:Year_of_birth_unknown.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageWikiLink Category:Year_of_death_unknown.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageWikiLink Cavalry.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageWikiLink Egypt.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageWikiLink File:DelarocheBonaparte.jpg.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageWikiLink Floruit.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageWikiLink French_campaign_in_Egypt_and_Syria.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageWikiLink French_franc.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageWikiLink Great_St_Bernard_Pass.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageWikiLink Infantry.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageWikiLink Italy.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageWikiLink Louis_dor.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageWikiLink Napoleon.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageWikiLink Émile_Bégin.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageWikiLinkText "Pierre Nicholas Dorsaz".
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz name "Dorsaz, Pierre Nicholas".
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz shortDescription "Swiss mountain guide".
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refbegin.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refend.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz description "Swiss mountain guide".
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz description "Swiss mountain guide".
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz subject Category:People_from_Entremont_district.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz subject Category:Swiss_farmers.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz subject Category:Swiss_people_of_the_Napoleonic_Wars.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz subject Category:Year_of_birth_unknown.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz subject Category:Year_of_death_unknown.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz hypernym Inhabitant.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz type Agent.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz type Person.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz type Person.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz type Agent.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz type NaturalPerson.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz type Thing.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz type Q215627.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz type Q5.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz type Person.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz comment "Pierre Nicholas Dorsaz (fl. 19th century), was an inhabitant of the village of Bourg-Saint-Pierre who acted as Napoleon Bonaparte's guide when he crossed the Alps in 1800, by way of the Great St Bernard Pass, as part of his plan to make an unexpected arrival in Italy, and surprise the Austrian army.There is some difficulty in ascertaining Dorsaz's forenames.".
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz label "Pierre Nicholas Dorsaz".
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz sameAs Q7192381.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz sameAs Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz sameAs Pierre_Nicolas_Dorsaz.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz sameAs Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz sameAs m.02x22w1.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz sameAs Q7192381.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz wasDerivedFrom Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz?oldid=688450629.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz depiction DelarocheBonaparte.jpg.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz givenName "Pierre Nicholas".
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz isPrimaryTopicOf Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz.
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz name "Dorsaz, Pierre Nicholas".
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz name "Pierre Nicholas Dorsaz".
- Pierre_Nicholas_Dorsaz surname "Dorsaz".