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- Phragmosome abstract "The phragmosome is a sheet of cytoplasm forming in highly vacuolated plant cells in preparation for mitosis. In contrast to animal cells, plant cells often contain large central vacuoles occupying up to 90% of the total cell volume and pushing the nucleus against the cell wall. In order for mitosis to occur, the nucleus has to move into the center of the cell. This happens during [[G1 phase]] of the cell cycle.Initially, cytoplasmic strands form that penetrate the central vacuole and provide pathways for nuclear migration. Actin filaments along these cytoplasmic strands pull the nucleus into the center of the cell. These cytoplasmic strands fuse into a transverse sheet of cytoplasm along the plane of future cell division, forming the phragmosome. Phragmosome formation is only clearly visible in dividing plant cells that are highly vacuolated.Just before mitosis, a dense band of microtubules appears around the phragmosome and the future division plane just below the plasma membrane. This preprophase band marks the equatorial plane of the future mitotic spindle as well as the future fusion sites for the new cell plate with the existing cell wall. It disappears as soon as the nuclear envelope breaks down and the mitotic spindle forms.When mitosis is completed, the cell plate and new cell wall form starting from the center along the plane occupied by the phragmosome. The cell plate grows outwards until it fuses with the cell wall of the dividing cell at exactly the spots predicted by the preprophase band.".
- Phragmosome thumbnail Phragmosome.svg?width=300.
- Phragmosome wikiPageID "9417783".
- Phragmosome wikiPageLength "2314".
- Phragmosome wikiPageOutDegree "19".
- Phragmosome wikiPageRevisionID "650564747".
- Phragmosome wikiPageWikiLink Actin.
- Phragmosome wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cell_anatomy.
- Phragmosome wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cell_cycle.
- Phragmosome wikiPageWikiLink Category:Mitosis.
- Phragmosome wikiPageWikiLink Category:Plant_cells.
- Phragmosome wikiPageWikiLink Cell_cycle.
- Phragmosome wikiPageWikiLink Cell_nucleus.
- Phragmosome wikiPageWikiLink Cell_plate.
- Phragmosome wikiPageWikiLink Cell_wall.
- Phragmosome wikiPageWikiLink Cytoplasm.
- Phragmosome wikiPageWikiLink Microtubule.
- Phragmosome wikiPageWikiLink Mitosis.
- Phragmosome wikiPageWikiLink Nuclear_membrane.
- Phragmosome wikiPageWikiLink Plant_cell.
- Phragmosome wikiPageWikiLink Preprophase_band.
- Phragmosome wikiPageWikiLink Spindle_apparatus.
- Phragmosome wikiPageWikiLink Vacuole.
- Phragmosome wikiPageWikiLink File:Phragmosome.svg.
- Phragmosome wikiPageWikiLink ref%3E_phase.
- Phragmosome wikiPageWikiLinkText "phragmosome".
- Phragmosome wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Phragmosome subject Category:Cell_anatomy.
- Phragmosome subject Category:Cell_cycle.
- Phragmosome subject Category:Mitosis.
- Phragmosome subject Category:Plant_cells.
- Phragmosome hypernym Sheet.
- Phragmosome type AnatomicalStructure.
- Phragmosome type Cell.
- Phragmosome comment "The phragmosome is a sheet of cytoplasm forming in highly vacuolated plant cells in preparation for mitosis. In contrast to animal cells, plant cells often contain large central vacuoles occupying up to 90% of the total cell volume and pushing the nucleus against the cell wall. In order for mitosis to occur, the nucleus has to move into the center of the cell.".
- Phragmosome label "Phragmosome".
- Phragmosome sameAs Q8142100.
- Phragmosome sameAs Fragmosoma.
- Phragmosome sameAs Fragmosom.
- Phragmosome sameAs Fragmosom.
- Phragmosome sameAs m.02880xd.
- Phragmosome sameAs Фрагмосома.
- Phragmosome sameAs Q8142100.
- Phragmosome wasDerivedFrom Phragmosome?oldid=650564747.
- Phragmosome depiction Phragmosome.svg.
- Phragmosome isPrimaryTopicOf Phragmosome.