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- Phasael_tower abstract "The Herodian tower partially preserved in the Citadel of Jerusalem has been identified as either the Phasael Tower or the Hippicus Tower described by Josephus.The towers named Phasael, Hippicus and Mariamne were situated in the northwest corner of the so-called First Wall, the Hasmonean and Herodian city wall protecting the Western Hill of Jerusalem. They were situated close to where the Jaffa Gate is today and were built by Herod the Great at the same time he built his immediately adjacent royal palace. These towers protected the main entrance to the city, as well as the palace, constituting a potential last refuge for the king. All three towers have vanished except for the base of the Hippicus (or Phasael) Tower, upon which the present \"Tower of David\" rests.The towers were named by Herod after his brother Phasael, his friend and general Hippicus who had fallen in battle, and his favourite wife, Mariamne.When the city was razed in 70 AD, all three towers were left standing, in order to show off the strength of the fortifications the Roman army had to overcome (Josephus, The Wars of the Jews, Book VII, Ch. 1:1 [1]) With time though, only one of Herod's towers survived - either Phasael, or according to some including archaeologist Hillel Geva who excavated the Citadel, Hippicus. However, during the Byzantine period, the remaining tower, and by extension the Citadel as a whole, acquired its alternative name - the Tower of David - after the Byzantines, mistakenly identifying the hill as Mount Zion, presumed it to be David's palace mentioned in 2 Samuel 5:11, 11:1-27, 16:22. The Citadel was gradually built up under Muslim and Crusader rule and acquired the basis of its present shape in 1310, under the Mamluk sultan Malik al-Nasir. Suleiman the Magnificent later constructed the monumental gateway in the east that you enter through today. The minaret (no public access), a prominent Jerusalem landmark, was added between 1635 and 1655, and took over the title of \"Tower of David\" in the nineteenth century, so that the name can now refer to either the whole Citadel or the minaret alone. On the site itself, from the top of the Hippicus (or Phasael) Tower, there are good views over the excavations inside the Citadel and out to the Old City, as well as into the distance south and west. On the way up, a terrace overlooking the diggings has plaques identifying the different periods of all the remains. These include part of the Hasmonean city wall, a Roman cistern, and the ramparts of the Umayyad citadel, which held out for five weeks before falling to the Crusaders in 1099.".
- Phasael_tower thumbnail Jerusalem-TowerOfDavid_001.jpg?width=300.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageExternalLink link72HCH0001.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageID "4516234".
- Phasael_tower wikiPageLength "4314".
- Phasael_tower wikiPageOutDegree "31".
- Phasael_tower wikiPageRevisionID "694916676".
- Phasael_tower wikiPageWikiLink An-Nasir_Muhammad.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine_Empire.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageWikiLink Category:Classical_sites_in_Jerusalem.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageWikiLink Category:Medieval_sites_in_Jerusalem.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageWikiLink Category:Towers_in_Israel.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageWikiLink Crusader_states.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageWikiLink First_Crusade.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageWikiLink Hasmonean_dynasty.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageWikiLink Herod_the_Great.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageWikiLink Herods_Palace_(Jerusalem).
- Phasael_tower wikiPageWikiLink Hillel_Geva.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageWikiLink Islam.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageWikiLink Jaffa_Gate.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageWikiLink Jerusalem.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageWikiLink Josephus.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageWikiLink Mamluk.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageWikiLink Mariamne_I.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageWikiLink Minaret.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageWikiLink Mount_Zion.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageWikiLink Phasael.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Empire.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageWikiLink Suleiman_the_Magnificent.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageWikiLink Tower_of_David.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageWikiLink Umayyad_Caliphate.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageWikiLink File:Jerusalem-TowerOfDavid_001.jpg.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageWikiLink File:Jerusalem_Modell_BW_10.JPG.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageWikiLinkText "Phasael tower".
- Phasael_tower wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Bibleref2.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Coord.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Phasael_tower wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Unreferenced.
- Phasael_tower subject Category:Classical_sites_in_Jerusalem.
- Phasael_tower subject Category:Medieval_sites_in_Jerusalem.
- Phasael_tower subject Category:Towers_in_Israel.
- Phasael_tower point "31.776083333333332 35.22803611111111".
- Phasael_tower type Redirect.
- Phasael_tower type Site.
- Phasael_tower type SpatialThing.
- Phasael_tower comment "The Herodian tower partially preserved in the Citadel of Jerusalem has been identified as either the Phasael Tower or the Hippicus Tower described by Josephus.The towers named Phasael, Hippicus and Mariamne were situated in the northwest corner of the so-called First Wall, the Hasmonean and Herodian city wall protecting the Western Hill of Jerusalem.".
- Phasael_tower label "Phasael tower".
- Phasael_tower sameAs Q2213411.
- Phasael_tower sameAs Torre_Fasael.
- Phasael_tower sameAs Фасаелска_кула.
- Phasael_tower sameAs Phasaël_(toren).
- Phasael_tower sameAs m.0c6nky.
- Phasael_tower sameAs Q2213411.
- Phasael_tower lat "31.776083333333332".
- Phasael_tower long "35.22803611111111".
- Phasael_tower wasDerivedFrom Phasael_tower?oldid=694916676.
- Phasael_tower depiction Jerusalem-TowerOfDavid_001.jpg.
- Phasael_tower isPrimaryTopicOf Phasael_tower.