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• Petrochemical abstract "Petrochemicals, also called petroleum distillates, are chemical products derived from petroleum. Some chemical compounds made from petroleum are also obtained from other fossil fuels, such as coal or natural gas, or renewable sources such as corn or sugar cane.The two most common petrochemical classes are olefins (including ethylene and propylene) and aromatics (including benzene, toluene and xylene isomers). Oil refineries produce olefins and aromatics by fluid catalytic cracking of petroleum fractions. Chemical plants produce olefins by steam cracking of natural gas liquids like ethane and propane. Aromatics are produced by catalytic reforming of naphtha. Olefins and aromatics are the building-blocks for a wide range of materials such as solvents, detergents, and adhesives. Olefins are the basis for polymers and oligomers used in plastics, resins, fibers, elastomers, lubricants, and gels.Global ethylene and propylene production are about 115 million tonnes and 70 million tonnes per annum, respectively. Aromatics production is approximately 70 million tonnes. The largest petrochemical industries are located in the USA and Western Europe; however, major growth in new production capacity is in the Middle East and Asia. There is substantial inter-regional petrochemical trade.Primary petrochemicals are divided into three groups depending on their chemical structure: Olefins includes ethylene, propylene, and butadiene. Ethylene and propylene are important sources of industrial chemicals and plastics products. Butadiene is used in making synthetic rubber. Aromatics includes benzene, toluene, and xylenes. Benzene is a raw material for dyes and synthetic detergents, and benzene and toluene for isocyanates MDI and TDI used in making polyurethanes. Manufacturers use xylenes to produce plastics and synthetic fibers. Synthesis gas is a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen used to make ammonia and methanol. Ammonia is used to make the fertilizer urea and methanol is used as a solvent and chemical intermediate.The prefix \"petro-\" is an arbitrary abbreviation of the word \"petroleum\"; since \"petro-\" is Ancient Greek for \"rock\" and \"oleum\" means \"oil\". Therefore, the etymologically correct term would be \"oleochemicals\". However, the term oleochemical is used to describe chemicals derived from plant and animal fats.".
• Petrochemical thumbnail TASNEE_001.jpg?width=300.
• Petrochemical wikiPageID "67728".
• Petrochemical wikiPageLength "17085".
• Petrochemical wikiPageOutDegree "312".
• Petrochemical wikiPageRevisionID "707738019".
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink 1,2-Dichloroethane.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink 1,3-Butadiene.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink 1-Hexene.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink 2-Ethylhexanol.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Acetic_acid.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Acetone.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Acrylate_polymer.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Acrylic-formaldehude_(AF).
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Acrylic_acid.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Acrylic_fiber.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Acrylonitrile.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Acrylonitrile_butadiene_styrene.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Adhesive.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Adipic_acid.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Agrochemical.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Alkene.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Alkyd.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Alkylbenzenes.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Allyl_chloride.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Alpha-olefin.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Amide.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Amine.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Ammonia.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Ammonia_production.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Ancient_Greek.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Aniline.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Antifreeze.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Aroma_compound.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Aromaticity.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Asia.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Asia_Petrochemical_Industry_Conference.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink BTX_(chemistry).
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Benzene.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Benzoic_acid.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Bis(2-ethylhexyl)_phthalate.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Bisphenol_A.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Bottle.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Butane.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Butene.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Butyl_rubber.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Caprolactam.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Carbon_monoxide.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Carboxylic_acid.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Catalysis.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Catalytic_reforming.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Category:Petrochemicals.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Chemical_compound.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Chemical_engineering.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Chemical_industry.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Chemical_plant.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Chemical_reaction.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Chemical_structure.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Chemical_substance.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Chlorobenzene.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Chloroprene.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Cleaning_agent.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Coal.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Coating.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Commodity_chemicals.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Construction.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Corrosion.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Cosmetics.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Cracking_(chemistry).
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Cumene.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Cumene_process.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Cyclohexane.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Detergent.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Detergent_alcohol.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Dicarboxylic_acid.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Diene.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Dimethyl_terephthalate.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Diol.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Dodecylbenzene.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Dye.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Elastomer.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Electronics.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Epichlorohydrin.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Epoxy.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Ethane.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Ethanol.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Ethanolamine.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Ethylbenzene.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Ethylene.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Ethylene_glycol.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Ethylene_oxide.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Fertilizer.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Fiber.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Fine_chemical.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Flavor.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Fluid_catalytic_cracking.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Food_additive.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Formaldehyde_Moulding_Compound_(FMC).
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Fossil_fuel.
• Petrochemical wikiPageWikiLink Fuel_oil.

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