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- Perushim abstract "The Perushim (Hebrew: פרושים) were disciples of the Vilna Gaon, Rabbi Elijah ben Solomon Zalman, who left Lithuania at the beginning of the 19th century to settle in the Land of Israel, which was then part of Ottoman Syria under Ottoman rule. They were from the section of the community known as mitnagdim (opponents of the Chassidic movement) in Lithuania.The name Perushim comes from the Hebrew: פרש parash, meaning \"to separate\". The group sought to separate themselves from what they saw as the impurities of the society around them in Europe, and the name literally means 'separated (individuals)'. Coincidentally this was the same name by which the Pharisees of antiquity were known. However the latter-day Perushim did not make any claim to be successors of the Pharisees. In the generations prior to their departure for Israel, the term \"Perushim\" (spelled in Hebrew פירושים) referred to commentaries in the sifrei kodesh (holy books). It was later applied to the Vilna group, alluding to their practice of studying Biblical commentaries, not just the Talmud and later commentaries.Influenced by the Vilna Gaon, who had wanted to go to Eretz Yisrael but was unable to do so, a large group of his Perushim disciples and their families, numbering over 500, with a few dozen younger earlier scouts, were inspired to follow his vision. Enduring great hardships and danger, they traveled to and settled in the Holy Land, where they had a profound effect on the future history of the Yishuv haYashan- the Old Yishuv. Most of the Perushim settled in Safed, Tiberias, Jaffa and in Jerusalem, setting up what were known as the Kollel Perushim, and forming the basis of the Ashkenazi communities there.Thus the Perushim were one of the only groups of religious Jews that did not face the Holocaust in Lithuania and Estonia, and the only major established group of poor Lithuanian and Estonian Jews that did not experience the Holocaust. The conflict between Chassidic and non-Chassidic Jews was ended by World War II, as the old religious Jewish presence in those countries was destroyed. Most of these people, although they influenced the State of Israel especially through the creation of crafts, newspapers and daycare for Jews, left in the 1930s. Like most deeply religious poor Jews, they were very hesitant to serve in any army or militia. The majority of their descendants established themselves in middle-class neighborhoods of the America and Australia. The phenomenon of Orthodox refusal to serve in the Israeli military remains a divisive issue in modern Israel.In contrast, and although his was the minority position, the first Chief Rabbi of Israel and the most respected Mitnagged scholar of his generation Abraham Isaac Kook, promulgated opinions requiring all Jews to serve in Israel's militias in any way they could. Later, when the Haggannah developed into the IDF and following the formation of the State of Israel, Chief Rabbi Kook had public symbolic meetings with Israeli generals, and with David Ben-Gurion. Thus the first Chief Rabbi marshaled religious support for Jewish nationalism.".
- Perushim thumbnail Perushim_Jerusalem_seal_(19th-cent.).jpg?width=300.
- Perushim wikiPageID "5116919".
- Perushim wikiPageLength "9768".
- Perushim wikiPageOutDegree "73".
- Perushim wikiPageRevisionID "699257881".
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Abraham_Isaac_Kook.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Acre,_Israel.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Aliyah.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Arabs.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Ashkenazi_Jews.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Australia.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Avraham_Wolfensohn.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Category:Haredi_Judaism_in_Israel.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Category:Hebrew_words_and_phrases.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Israel.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Category:Jews_and_Judaism_in_Ottoman_Syria.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Category:Jews_in_Mandatory_Palestine.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Category:Judaism_in_Lithuania.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Constantinople.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink David_Ben-Gurion.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Druze.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Edah_HaChareidis.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Encyclopaedia_Judaica.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Galilee_earthquake_of_1837.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Haredi_Judaism.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Hasidic_Judaism.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Hastening_Redemption.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Hurva_Synagogue.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Israel.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Israel_Defense_Forces.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Jaffa.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Jerusalem.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Jewish_schisms.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Kolel.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Land_of_Israel.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Lithuania.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Mea_Shearim.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Menachem_Mendel_of_Shklov.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Mishkenot_Shaananim.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Misnagdim.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Mitzvah.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Moses_Montefiore.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Nahalat_Shiva.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Napoleonic_Wars.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Near_East_earthquakes_of_1759.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Neturei_Karta.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Old_City_(Jerusalem).
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Old_Yishuv.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Ottoman_Empire.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Ottoman_Syria.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Palestine_(region).
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Palestinian_Jews.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Pharisees.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Rabbi.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Saadya_Ben_Rabbi_Noson_Nota.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Safed.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Sephardi_Jews.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Shkloŭ.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Synagogue.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink The_Holocaust.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Tiberias.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Torah.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink United_States.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Vilna_Gaon.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Vilnius.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Yishuv.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Yisroel_ben_Shmuel_of_Shklov.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLink Zion.
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLinkText "Perushim".
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLinkText "Vilna Gaon's group".
- Perushim wikiPageWikiLinkText "followers".
- Perushim caption "Hurva Synagogue of the Perushim in Jerusalem".
- Perushim caption "Seal of the community in Jerusalem".
- Perushim direction "vertical".
- Perushim image "Hurva holy ark detail.jpg".
- Perushim image "Perushim Jerusalem seal .jpg".
- Perushim width "200".
- Perushim wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Perushim wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:For.
- Perushim wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-he.
- Perushim wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Multiple_image.
- Perushim wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Yishuv_haYashan.
- Perushim subject Category:Haredi_Judaism_in_Israel.
- Perushim subject Category:Hebrew_words_and_phrases.
- Perushim subject Category:History_of_Israel.
- Perushim subject Category:Jews_and_Judaism_in_Ottoman_Syria.
- Perushim subject Category:Jews_in_Mandatory_Palestine.
- Perushim subject Category:Judaism_in_Lithuania.
- Perushim hypernym Disciples.
- Perushim type Person.
- Perushim comment "The Perushim (Hebrew: פרושים) were disciples of the Vilna Gaon, Rabbi Elijah ben Solomon Zalman, who left Lithuania at the beginning of the 19th century to settle in the Land of Israel, which was then part of Ottoman Syria under Ottoman rule. They were from the section of the community known as mitnagdim (opponents of the Chassidic movement) in Lithuania.The name Perushim comes from the Hebrew: פרש parash, meaning \"to separate\".".
- Perushim label "Perushim".
- Perushim sameAs Q7171119.
- Perushim sameAs פרושים_(היישוב_הישן).
- Perushim sameAs m.0d3f6c.
- Perushim sameAs Q7171119.
- Perushim wasDerivedFrom Perushim?oldid=699257881.
- Perushim depiction Perushim_Jerusalem_seal_(19th-cent.).jpg.
- Perushim isPrimaryTopicOf Perushim.