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- Pavel_Molchanov abstract "Pavel Alexandrovich Molchanov (Russian: Павел Александрович Молчанов) (February 18 [O.S. February 6] 1893 in Volosovo, Russian Empire – October 1941 in Leningrad, Russian SFSR) was a Soviet Russian meteorologist and the inventor of the radiosonde.He graduated from Petersburg University in 1914, worked in the Main Physical (Geophysical) Observatory in Pavlovsk between 1917 and 1939 and then at the institute of civil air fleet in Leningrad. He studied possibilities of applying aerological data to the weather forecast. Molchanov constructed meteorographs, carried by sondes and aircraft and improved pilot observation technique. The radiosonde was first launched by him - on January 30, 1930. Named \"271120\", it was released 13:44 Moscow Time in Pavlovsk, USSR from the Main Geophysical Observatory and reached a height of 7.8 kilometers measuring temperature there (-40.7 °C). 32 minutes after the launch radiosonde sent the first aerological message to the Leningrad Weather Bureau and Moscow Central Forecast Institute. In July 1931, conducting programme of the International Polar Year, German scientists invited him to take part in an expedition into the Arctic onboard LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin and launch his radiosondes in polar latitudes. Twelve sondes were prepared for that purpose at Pavlovsk Observatory under Molchanov's leadership and successfully launched, conducting the first aerological observations in the Arctic. Molchanov also participated in first Soviet stratospheric balloon ascents (1933–34).Since 1935 serial production of radiosondes was started in Leningrad. Molchanov's radiosonde construction was so perfect technically, that it was used until 1958 without any significant changes, providing sufficient accuracy of measurements, regularity and stability.In April 1941, Molchanov was arrested by Stalin's secret police. During transport on a prison barge on Lake Ladoga, Molchanov was shot while attempting to climb a ladder to get fresh air.Soviet Oceanographic Ice-Class Research Vessel Professor Molchanov, operated since 1983, was named in his honor.".
- Pavel_Molchanov birthDate "1893".
- Pavel_Molchanov birthYear "1893".
- Pavel_Molchanov deathDate "1941".
- Pavel_Molchanov deathYear "1941".
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageExternalLink 16400.htm.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageID "8667276".
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageLength "4230".
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageOutDegree "32".
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageRevisionID "702360782".
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Arctic.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Atmospheric_sciences.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Balloon.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Category:1893_births.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Category:1941_deaths.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Volosovo.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Category:Russian_geophysicists.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Category:Russian_inventors.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Category:Russian_meteorologists.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Category:Russian_scientists.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Category:Soviet_scientists.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Great_Soviet_Encyclopedia.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink International_Polar_Year.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink LZ_127_Graf_Zeppelin.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Lake_Ladoga.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Meteorograph.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Meteorology.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Moscow_Time.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Pavlovsk,_Saint_Petersburg.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Pilot_(aeronautics).
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Professor_Molchanov.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Radiosonde.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Research_vessel.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Empire.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Russians.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Saint_Petersburg.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Saint_Petersburg_State_University.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Union.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Volosovo.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLink Weather_forecasting.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageWikiLinkText "Pavel Molchanov".
- Pavel_Molchanov dateOfBirth "1893".
- Pavel_Molchanov dateOfDeath "1941".
- Pavel_Molchanov name "Molchanov, Pavel".
- Pavel_Molchanov shortDescription "Russian scientist".
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-ru.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:OldStyleDate.
- Pavel_Molchanov wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
- Pavel_Molchanov description "Russian scientist".
- Pavel_Molchanov description "Russian scientist".
- Pavel_Molchanov subject Category:1893_births.
- Pavel_Molchanov subject Category:1941_deaths.
- Pavel_Molchanov subject Category:People_from_Volosovo.
- Pavel_Molchanov subject Category:Russian_geophysicists.
- Pavel_Molchanov subject Category:Russian_inventors.
- Pavel_Molchanov subject Category:Russian_meteorologists.
- Pavel_Molchanov subject Category:Russian_scientists.
- Pavel_Molchanov subject Category:Soviet_scientists.
- Pavel_Molchanov hypernym Meteorologist.
- Pavel_Molchanov type Agent.
- Pavel_Molchanov type Person.
- Pavel_Molchanov type Scientist.
- Pavel_Molchanov type Person.
- Pavel_Molchanov type Geologist.
- Pavel_Molchanov type Geophysicist.
- Pavel_Molchanov type Meteorologist.
- Pavel_Molchanov type Scientist.
- Pavel_Molchanov type Agent.
- Pavel_Molchanov type NaturalPerson.
- Pavel_Molchanov type Thing.
- Pavel_Molchanov type Q215627.
- Pavel_Molchanov type Q5.
- Pavel_Molchanov type Person.
- Pavel_Molchanov comment "Pavel Alexandrovich Molchanov (Russian: Павел Александрович Молчанов) (February 18 [O.S. February 6] 1893 in Volosovo, Russian Empire – October 1941 in Leningrad, Russian SFSR) was a Soviet Russian meteorologist and the inventor of the radiosonde.He graduated from Petersburg University in 1914, worked in the Main Physical (Geophysical) Observatory in Pavlovsk between 1917 and 1939 and then at the institute of civil air fleet in Leningrad.".
- Pavel_Molchanov label "Pavel Molchanov".
- Pavel_Molchanov sameAs Q4301151.
- Pavel_Molchanov sameAs Pawel_Alexandrowitsch_Moltschanow.
- Pavel_Molchanov sameAs m.027d7w6.
- Pavel_Molchanov sameAs Молчанов,_Павел_Александрович.
- Pavel_Molchanov sameAs Pavel_Alexandrovich_Molchanov.
- Pavel_Molchanov sameAs Q4301151.
- Pavel_Molchanov wasDerivedFrom Pavel_Molchanov?oldid=702360782.
- Pavel_Molchanov givenName "Pavel".
- Pavel_Molchanov isPrimaryTopicOf Pavel_Molchanov.
- Pavel_Molchanov name "Molchanov, Pavel".
- Pavel_Molchanov name "Pavel Molchanov".
- Pavel_Molchanov surname "Molchanov".