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- Paolo_Iashvili abstract "Paolo Iashvili (Georgian: პაოლო იაშვილი; June 29, 1894 – July 22, 1937) was a Georgian poet and one of the leaders of Georgian symbolist movement. Under the Soviet Union, his obligatory conformism and the loss of his friends at the height of Joseph Stalin’s Great Purge heavily affected Iashvili who committed suicide at the Writers’ Union of Georgia.Born near Kutaisi, western Georgia (then part of Imperial Russia), he was educated at Kutaisi, Anapa, and Paris. Returning to Georgia in 1915, he became one of the cofounders and ideologues of the Georgian symbolist group Blue Horns, and edited the literary magazine Tsisperi Qantsebi (\"Blue Horns\"). Early in the 1920s, Iashvili, \"brilliant, polished, cultural, an amusing talker, European and good-looking\" as described by his close friend and translator Boris Pasternak, emerged as a leader of Georgian post-Symbolist and experimental poetry. His devotion to mysticism and \"pure art\" faded under the Soviet ideological pressure in the late 1920s, when the classics of Georgian literature were effectively banned and the Georgian literary establishment was pressured into submission to socialist dogmas. Many leading writers were virtually silenced, for Iashvili becoming a publicity agent for the hydroelectric engineer Valodia Jikia. On his coming to power, Lavrenty Beria restored many Georgian writers to favor in an attempt to push them into a Soviet ideological camp. The contamination of former Symbolists by socialist dogma was a painful process, but Iashvili had finally to adapt to the Soviet doctrines, for his poetry becoming more and more ideological in essence. Beria even made him a member of the Transcaucasian Central Committee.At the height of the 1930s Great Purges, he made desperate attempts to extricate himself by confessing his \"errors in judgment\" and reiterating his devotion to Stalin and Beria. He witnessed and even had to participate in public trials that ousted many of his associates from the Writers' Union, effectively condemning them to death. Under Beria’s pressure, he labeled the French writer and his former friend André Gide as \"treacherous, black-faced Trotskyite cur\". The betrayal of his ideals completely demoralized the poet. Presented by Beria with the alternative of denouncing his lifelong friend and fellow Symbolist poet Titsian Tabidze, or being arrested and tortured by the NKVD, Iashvili went to the Writers' Union office and shot himself dead on July 22, 1937. The Union’s session went on to pass a resolution stating that Iashvili posed as a litterateur while engaging in treason and espionage, and maintaining that his suicide during the course of their meeting was \"a provocative act that arouses loathing and indignation in every decent gathering of Soviet writers.\"".
- Paolo_Iashvili birthDate "1894-06-29".
- Paolo_Iashvili birthYear "1894".
- Paolo_Iashvili deathDate "1937-07-22".
- Paolo_Iashvili deathYear "1937".
- Paolo_Iashvili thumbnail Paolo_Iashvili.jpg?width=300.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageExternalLink 8.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageExternalLink iashvili3.htm.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageID "11234257".
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageLength "5080".
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageOutDegree "32".
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageRevisionID "676776238".
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink Anapa.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink André_Gide.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink Blue_Horns.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink Boris_Pasternak.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink Category:1894_births.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink Category:1937_deaths.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink Category:20th-century_poets.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Kutaisi.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink Category:Poets_from_Georgia_(country).
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink Category:Poets_who_committed_suicide.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink Category:Suicides_by_firearm_in_Georgia_(country).
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink Category:Suicides_by_firearm_in_the_Soviet_Union.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink Central_Committee.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink France.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink Georgia_(country).
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink Great_Purge.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink Hydroelectricity.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_Stalin.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink Kutaisi.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink Lavrentiy_Beria.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink NKVD.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink Paris.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Empire.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Union.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink Symbolism_(arts).
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink The_Slavonic_and_East_European_Review.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink Titsian_Tabidze.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink Trotskyism.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink Vladimir_Jikia.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLink File:Paolo_Iashvili.jpg.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageWikiLinkText "Paolo Iashvili".
- Paolo_Iashvili dateOfBirth "1894-06-29".
- Paolo_Iashvili dateOfDeath "1937-07-22".
- Paolo_Iashvili name "Iashvili, Paolo".
- Paolo_Iashvili shortDescription "Georgian poet".
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commons_category.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Ge_icon.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-ka.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
- Paolo_Iashvili wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Paolo_Iashvili description "Georgian poet".
- Paolo_Iashvili description "Georgian poet".
- Paolo_Iashvili subject Category:1894_births.
- Paolo_Iashvili subject Category:1937_deaths.
- Paolo_Iashvili subject Category:20th-century_poets.
- Paolo_Iashvili subject Category:People_from_Kutaisi.
- Paolo_Iashvili subject Category:Poets_from_Georgia_(country).
- Paolo_Iashvili subject Category:Poets_who_committed_suicide.
- Paolo_Iashvili subject Category:Suicides_by_firearm_in_Georgia_(country).
- Paolo_Iashvili subject Category:Suicides_by_firearm_in_the_Soviet_Union.
- Paolo_Iashvili hypernym Poet.
- Paolo_Iashvili type Agent.
- Paolo_Iashvili type Person.
- Paolo_Iashvili type Writer.
- Paolo_Iashvili type Person.
- Paolo_Iashvili type Writer.
- Paolo_Iashvili type Agent.
- Paolo_Iashvili type NaturalPerson.
- Paolo_Iashvili type Thing.
- Paolo_Iashvili type Q215627.
- Paolo_Iashvili type Q5.
- Paolo_Iashvili type Person.
- Paolo_Iashvili comment "Paolo Iashvili (Georgian: პაოლო იაშვილი; June 29, 1894 – July 22, 1937) was a Georgian poet and one of the leaders of Georgian symbolist movement. Under the Soviet Union, his obligatory conformism and the loss of his friends at the height of Joseph Stalin’s Great Purge heavily affected Iashvili who committed suicide at the Writers’ Union of Georgia.Born near Kutaisi, western Georgia (then part of Imperial Russia), he was educated at Kutaisi, Anapa, and Paris.".
- Paolo_Iashvili label "Paolo Iashvili".
- Paolo_Iashvili sameAs Q2669133.
- Paolo_Iashvili sameAs Category:Paolo_Iashvili.
- Paolo_Iashvili sameAs Paolo_Iašvili.
- Paolo_Iashvili sameAs Paolo_Iachvili.
- Paolo_Iashvili sameAs Պաոլո_Յաշբիլի.
- Paolo_Iashvili sameAs პაოლო_იაშვილი.
- Paolo_Iashvili sameAs Paolo_Iaszwili.
- Paolo_Iashvili sameAs m.02r4jx5.
- Paolo_Iashvili sameAs Яшвили,_Паоло_Джибраэлович.
- Paolo_Iashvili sameAs Q2669133.
- Paolo_Iashvili wasDerivedFrom Paolo_Iashvili?oldid=676776238.
- Paolo_Iashvili depiction Paolo_Iashvili.jpg.
- Paolo_Iashvili givenName "Paolo".
- Paolo_Iashvili isPrimaryTopicOf Paolo_Iashvili.
- Paolo_Iashvili name "Iashvili, Paolo".
- Paolo_Iashvili name "Paolo Iashvili".
- Paolo_Iashvili surname "Iashvili".