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- Palmitoylation abstract "Palmitoylation is the covalent attachment of fatty acids, such as palmitic acid, to cysteine and less frequently to serine and threonine residues of proteins, which are typically membrane proteins. The precise function of palmitoylation depends on the particular protein being considered. Palmitoylation enhances the hydrophobicity of proteins and contributes to their membrane association. Palmitoylation also appears to play a significant role in subcellular trafficking of proteins between membrane compartments, as well as in modulating protein-protein interactions. In contrast to prenylation and myristoylation, palmitoylation is usually reversible (because the bond between palmitic acid and protein is often a thioester bond). The reverse reaction is catalysed by palmitoyl protein thioesterases. Because palmitoylation is a dynamic, post-translational process, it is believed to be employed by the cell to alter the subcellular localization, protein-protein interactions, or binding capacities of a protein.An example of a protein that undergoes palmitoylation is hemagglutinin, a membrane glycoprotein used by influenza to attach to host cell receptors. The palmitoylation cycles of a wide array of enzymes have been characterized in the past few years, including H-Ras, Gsα, the β2-adrenergic receptor, and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). Another example is the major signaling protein Wnt, which is modified by a palmitoleoyl group at a serine. This is a type of O-acylation and is mediated by a membrane-bound O-acyltransferase. In signal transduction via G protein, palmitoylation of the α subunit, prenylation of the γ subunit, and myristoylation is involved in tethering the G protein to the inner surface of the plasma membrane so that the G protein can interact with its receptor.".
- Palmitoylation thumbnail Palmitic_acid.svg?width=300.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageExternalLink csspalm.biocuckoo.org.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageExternalLink annurev.biochem.73.011303.073954?cookieSet=1&journalCode=biochem.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageExternalLink CKSAAP-Palm.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageExternalLink re14.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageExternalLink swisspalm.epfl.ch.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageID "7088035".
- Palmitoylation wikiPageLength "6994".
- Palmitoylation wikiPageOutDegree "38".
- Palmitoylation wikiPageRevisionID "707150017".
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink Acylation.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink Acyltransferase.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink Adrenergic_receptor.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink Category:Peripheral_membrane_proteins.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink Category:Posttranslational_modification.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink Chemical_synapse.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink Cysteine.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink DHHC_domain.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink DLG4.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink Delta_catenin.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink Endothelium.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink Enzyme.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink Fatty_acid.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink Gs_alpha_subunit.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink HRAS.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink Hemagglutinin.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink Influenza.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink Lipid_bilayer.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink Myristoylation.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink Neurotransmitter.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink Nitric_oxide_synthase.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink Palmitic_acid.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink Palmitoleic_acid.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink Palmitoyl_protein_thioesterase.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink Prenylation.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink Protein–protein_interaction.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink SNAP25.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink SNARE_(protein).
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink Serine.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink Thioester.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink Threonine.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink Wnt_signaling_pathway.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLink File:Palmitic_acid.svg.
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLinkText "Palmitoylation".
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLinkText "palmitoylate".
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLinkText "palmitoylated".
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLinkText "palmitoylation".
- Palmitoylation wikiPageWikiLinkText "palmityl".
- Palmitoylation wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_journal.
- Palmitoylation subject Category:Peripheral_membrane_proteins.
- Palmitoylation subject Category:Posttranslational_modification.
- Palmitoylation hypernym Attachment.
- Palmitoylation type Weapon.
- Palmitoylation comment "Palmitoylation is the covalent attachment of fatty acids, such as palmitic acid, to cysteine and less frequently to serine and threonine residues of proteins, which are typically membrane proteins. The precise function of palmitoylation depends on the particular protein being considered. Palmitoylation enhances the hydrophobicity of proteins and contributes to their membrane association.".
- Palmitoylation label "Palmitoylation".
- Palmitoylation sameAs Q501620.
- Palmitoylation sameAs Palmitoylierung.
- Palmitoylation sameAs Palmitylation.
- Palmitoylation sameAs Palmitoilación.
- Palmitoylation sameAs パルミトイル化反応.
- Palmitoylation sameAs m.0h3k_s.
- Palmitoylation sameAs Пальмитирование.
- Palmitoylation sameAs Palmitoilacija.
- Palmitoylation sameAs Palmitoilacija.
- Palmitoylation sameAs Q501620.
- Palmitoylation wasDerivedFrom Palmitoylation?oldid=707150017.
- Palmitoylation depiction Palmitic_acid.svg.
- Palmitoylation isPrimaryTopicOf Palmitoylation.