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- Osmoprotectant abstract "Osmoprotectants or compatible solutes are small molecules that act as osmolytes and help organisms survive extreme osmotic stress. In plants, their accumulation can increase survival under stress e.g. drought. Examples of compatible solutes include betaines, amino acids, and the sugar trehalose. These molecules accumulate in cells and balance the osmotic difference between the cell's surroundings and the cytosol. In extreme cases, such as in bdelloid rotifers, tardigrades, brine shrimp, and nematodes, these molecules can allow cells to survive being completely dried out and let them enter a state of suspended animation called cryptobiosis. In this state the cytosol and osmoprotectants become a glass-like solid that helps stabilize proteins and cell membranes from the damaging effects of desiccation.Compatible solutes have also been shown to play a protective role by maintaining enzyme activity through freeze-thaw cycles and at higher temperatures. Their specific action is unknown but is thought that they are preferentially excluded from the proteins interface due to their propensity to form water structures.".
- Osmoprotectant wikiPageID "19525882".
- Osmoprotectant wikiPageLength "2514".
- Osmoprotectant wikiPageOutDegree "17".
- Osmoprotectant wikiPageRevisionID "705927574".
- Osmoprotectant wikiPageWikiLink Amino_acid.
- Osmoprotectant wikiPageWikiLink Bdelloidea.
- Osmoprotectant wikiPageWikiLink Betaine.
- Osmoprotectant wikiPageWikiLink Brine_shrimp.
- Osmoprotectant wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cell_biology.
- Osmoprotectant wikiPageWikiLink Cell_membrane.
- Osmoprotectant wikiPageWikiLink Cryptobiosis.
- Osmoprotectant wikiPageWikiLink Cytosol.
- Osmoprotectant wikiPageWikiLink Ectoine.
- Osmoprotectant wikiPageWikiLink Nematode.
- Osmoprotectant wikiPageWikiLink Osmolyte.
- Osmoprotectant wikiPageWikiLink Osmoregulation.
- Osmoprotectant wikiPageWikiLink Osmotic_shock.
- Osmoprotectant wikiPageWikiLink Proline.
- Osmoprotectant wikiPageWikiLink Protein.
- Osmoprotectant wikiPageWikiLink Tardigrade.
- Osmoprotectant wikiPageWikiLink Trehalose.
- Osmoprotectant wikiPageWikiLinkText "Osmoprotectant".
- Osmoprotectant wikiPageWikiLinkText "compatible solutes".
- Osmoprotectant wikiPageWikiLinkText "osmoprotectant".
- Osmoprotectant wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cell-biology-stub.
- Osmoprotectant wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Osmoprotectant subject Category:Cell_biology.
- Osmoprotectant hypernym Molecules.
- Osmoprotectant type Protein.
- Osmoprotectant comment "Osmoprotectants or compatible solutes are small molecules that act as osmolytes and help organisms survive extreme osmotic stress. In plants, their accumulation can increase survival under stress e.g. drought. Examples of compatible solutes include betaines, amino acids, and the sugar trehalose. These molecules accumulate in cells and balance the osmotic difference between the cell's surroundings and the cytosol.".
- Osmoprotectant label "Osmoprotectant".
- Osmoprotectant sameAs Q176686.
- Osmoprotectant sameAs Osmoprotector.
- Osmoprotectant sameAs Kompatible_Solute.
- Osmoprotectant sameAs Solutos_compatibles.
- Osmoprotectant sameAs Osmoprotecteur.
- Osmoprotectant sameAs Osmoprotektan.
- Osmoprotectant sameAs Compatibele_oplosstof.
- Osmoprotectant sameAs m.04n5vbn.
- Osmoprotectant sameAs สารป้องกันแรงดันออสโมติก.
- Osmoprotectant sameAs Q176686.
- Osmoprotectant wasDerivedFrom Osmoprotectant?oldid=705927574.
- Osmoprotectant isPrimaryTopicOf Osmoprotectant.