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- Operation_Trust abstract "Operation Trust (операция \"Трест\") was a counterintelligence operation of the State Political Directorate (GPU) of the Soviet Union. The operation, which ran from 1921 to 1926, set up a fake anti-Bolshevik resistance organization, \"Monarchist Union of Central Russia\", MUCR (Монархическое объединение Центральной России, МОЦР), in order to help the OGPU identify real monarchists and anti-Bolsheviks. The cover story used for discussion was to call the organization the Moscow Municipal Credit Association.The head of the MUCR was Alexander Yakushev (Александр Александрович Якушев), a former bureaucrat of the Ministry of Communications of Imperial Russia, who after the Russian Revolution joined the Narkomat of External Trade (Наркомат внешней торговли), when the Soviets began to allow the former specialists (called \"spetsy\", Russian: спецы) to resume the positions of their expertise. This position allowed him to travel abroad and contact Russian emigrants.MUCR kept the monarchist general Alexander Kutepov (Александр Кутепов) from active actions, as he was convinced to wait for the development of internal anti-Bolshevik forces. Kutepov had previously believed in militant action as a solution to the Soviet occupation, and had formed the \"combat organization\", a militant splinter from the Russian All-Military Union (Russian: Русский Обще-Воинский Союз, Russkiy ObshcheVoinskiy Soyuz) led by General Baron Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel.Kutepov also created the Inner Line as a counter-intelligence organization to prevent Bolshevik penetrations. It caused the Cheka some problems but was not overly successful.Among the successes of Trust was the luring of Boris Savinkov and Sidney Reilly into the Soviet Union to be arrested and executed.Some modern researchers say that there are reasons to believe that both persons had doubts in MUCR, and they went into the Soviet Union for their own reasons, using MUCR as a pretext.The Soviets did not organize Trust from scratch. The White Army had left sleeper agents, and there were also Royalist Russians who did not leave after the Civil War. These people cooperated to the point of having a loose organizational structure. When the OGPU discovered them, they did not liquidate them, but expanded the organization for their own use.Still another episode of the operation was an \"illegal\" trip (in fact, monitored by OGPU) of a notable émigré, Vasily Shulgin, into the Soviet Union. After his return he published a book \"Three Capitals\" with his impressions. In the book he wrote, in part, that contrary to his expectations, Russia was reviving, and the Bolsheviks would probably be removed from power.The one Western historian who had limited access to the Trust files, John Costello, reported that they comprised thirty-seven volumes and were such a bewildering welter of double-agents, changed code names, and interlocking deception operations with \"the complexity of a symphonic score\", that Russian historians from the Intelligence Service had difficulty separating fact from fantasy.Defector Vasili Mitrokhin reported that the Trust files were not housed at the SVR offices in Yasenevo, but were kept in the special archival collections (spetsfondi) of the FSB at the Lubyanka.In 1967 a Soviet adventure TV series Operation Trust (Операция \"Трест\") was created.".
- Operation_Trust wikiPageID "1424641".
- Operation_Trust wikiPageLength "5042".
- Operation_Trust wikiPageOutDegree "41".
- Operation_Trust wikiPageRevisionID "698602822".
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_Kutepov.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Bolsheviks.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Boris_Savinkov.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Bureaucrat.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Category:False_flag_operations.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_the_Soviet_Union_and_Soviet_Russia.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Category:Soviet_Union_intelligence_operations.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Category:White_Russian_emigration.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Cheka.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Council_of_Peoples_Commissars.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Counterintelligence.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Federal_Security_Service.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Feral_House.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Foreign_Intelligence_Service_(Russia).
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Gordon_Brook-Shepherd.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Honeypot_(computing).
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Hundred_Flowers_Campaign.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Inner_Line.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink John_Costello.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Lubyanka_Building.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Macmillan_Publishers.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Mitrokhin_Archive.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Political_warfare.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Pseudo-operation.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Pyotr_Nikolayevich_Wrangel.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Richard_B._Spence.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Russian_All-Military_Union.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Empire.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Revolution.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Sidney_Reilly.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Sleeper_agent.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Union.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink State_Political_Directorate.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Vasili_Mitrokhin.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Vasily_Shulgin.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink White_movement.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink White_émigré.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLink Yasenevo_District.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLinkText "Operation Trust".
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLinkText "The Trust".
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLinkText "Trust Operation".
- Operation_Trust wikiPageWikiLinkText "operation Trust".
- Operation_Trust wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cn.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Disambiguation_needed.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-ru.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:More_footnotes.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refimprove.
- Operation_Trust wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Operation_Trust subject Category:False_flag_operations.
- Operation_Trust subject Category:History_of_the_Soviet_Union_and_Soviet_Russia.
- Operation_Trust subject Category:Soviet_Union_intelligence_operations.
- Operation_Trust subject Category:White_Russian_emigration.
- Operation_Trust hypernym Operation.
- Operation_Trust type MilitaryConflict.
- Operation_Trust type Agency.
- Operation_Trust type Technique.
- Operation_Trust comment "Operation Trust (операция \"Трест\") was a counterintelligence operation of the State Political Directorate (GPU) of the Soviet Union. The operation, which ran from 1921 to 1926, set up a fake anti-Bolshevik resistance organization, \"Monarchist Union of Central Russia\", MUCR (Монархическое объединение Центральной России, МОЦР), in order to help the OGPU identify real monarchists and anti-Bolsheviks.".
- Operation_Trust label "Operation Trust".
- Operation_Trust sameAs Q2988293.
- Operation_Trust sameAs Operación_Trust.
- Operation_Trust sameAs Operatsioon_Trust.
- Operation_Trust sameAs Operaatio_Trusti.
- Operation_Trust sameAs Opération_Trust.
- Operation_Trust sameAs トレスト作戦.
- Operation_Trust sameAs Tresto_operacija.
- Operation_Trust sameAs m.050g8v.
- Operation_Trust sameAs Операция_«Трест».
- Operation_Trust sameAs Операція_«Трест».
- Operation_Trust sameAs Q2988293.
- Operation_Trust wasDerivedFrom Operation_Trust?oldid=698602822.
- Operation_Trust isPrimaryTopicOf Operation_Trust.