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- Operation_Trio abstract "Operation Trio (Serbo-Croatian: Operacija Trio) was the first large-scale joint German-Italian counter-insurgency operation of World War II conducted in the Independent State of Croatia (NDH), which included modern-day Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was carried out in two phases within eastern Bosnia from 20 April to 13 May 1942, with Ustaše militia and Croatian Home Guard forces taking part on the Axis side. The aim of the operation was to target all insurgents between Sarajevo and the Drina river in eastern Bosnia. These included groups led by communists and Serb-chauvinist Chetniks. Differentiating between the rank and file of the two insurgent factions was difficult, as even the communist-led insurgent groups consisted mainly of Serb peasants who had little understanding of the political aims of their leaders.Operation Trio consisted of two parts, Trio I and Trio II. Together they comprised one element of the Axis effort known as the Third Enemy Offensive (Serbo-Croatian: Treća neprijateljska ofenziva). The joint Italian-Chetnik offensive in Montenegro and eastern Herzegovina formed the other element. The Third Enemy Offensive forms part of the Seven Enemy Offensives framework in Yugoslav historiography.The operation was of limited effectiveness due to several factors, including pre-emptive action by the Ustaše militia and Italian delays. The area of operations straddled the demarcation line between the German and Italian zones of occupation within the NDH, which led to mutual suspicion and lack of coordination. Both insurgent factions avoided fighting the Axis and NDH forces, instead focusing on fighting each other. After Operation Trio, the Partisan leader Josip Broz Tito, his Supreme Headquarters and the Partisan main force, consisting of the 1st and 2nd Proletarian Brigades, withdrew from their base of operations around Foča. After briefly reorganising around Zelengora mountain south-east of Foča, they moved their operations to western Bosnia for the remainder of 1942.Operation Trio coincided with and contributed to the polarisation of the almost exclusively Serb rebels in eastern Bosnia into two groups: the Serb-chauvinist Chetniks and the multi-ethnic and communist-led Partisans. Encouraged by Chetnik propaganda against Croats and Bosnian Muslims and repelled by the sectarian left-wing policies and actions of the communists, many Serb peasant fighters were swayed to the Chetnik cause. Violent coups occurred against the communist leadership of all but one of the Partisan detachments in eastern Bosnia, and these detachments effectively defected to the Chetniks. Most of the surviving communist fighters from these detachments joined the Partisan forces, and many withdrew with Tito to western Bosnia during the Partisan Long March. Within a few weeks of the end of Operation Trio only 600 Partisan fighters were left in eastern Bosnia, comprising the Group of Shock Battalions and the Birač Partisan Detachment. All these forces sought refuge in the Birač region. The Chetnik movement in eastern Bosnia, at best a confederacy of local warlords, was strengthened by mass defections from the Partisans. For a time they ruled large parts of the region, after making accommodations with the Ustaše regime in May and June 1942.".
- Operation_Trio causalties "* 1 missing".
- Operation_Trio causalties "* 11 killed".
- Operation_Trio causalties "* 121 missing".
- Operation_Trio causalties "* 149 wounded".
- Operation_Trio causalties "* 15 wounded".
- Operation_Trio causalties "* 173 missing".
- Operation_Trio causalties "* 220 killed".
- Operation_Trio causalties "* 556 wounded".
- Operation_Trio causalties "* 82 killed".
- Operation_Trio causalties "* Chetniks".
- Operation_Trio causalties "* Germans".
- Operation_Trio causalties "* Italians".
- Operation_Trio causalties "* NDH forces".
- Operation_Trio causalties "* Unknown".
- Operation_Trio combatant "*".
- Operation_Trio combatant "Chetniks (East Bosnian)".
- Operation_Trio combatant "Chetniks (Sandžak)".
- Operation_Trio combatant "NDH".
- Operation_Trio combatant "Partisans".
- Operation_Trio commander Dragoslav_Račić.
- Operation_Trio commander Independent_State_of_Croatia.
- Operation_Trio commander Josip_Broz_Tito.
- Operation_Trio commander Jure_Francetić.
- Operation_Trio commander Kingdom_of_Italy.
- Operation_Trio commander Koča_Popović.
- Operation_Trio commander Mario_Roatta.
- Operation_Trio commander Milorad_Momčilović.
- Operation_Trio commander Nazi_Germany.
- Operation_Trio commander Paul_Bader.
- Operation_Trio commander Stevan_Botić.
- Operation_Trio date "1942-05-13".
- Operation_Trio isPartOfMilitaryConflict World_War_II_in_Yugoslavia.
- Operation_Trio place Bosnia_(region).
- Operation_Trio result "See theAftermathsection".
- Operation_Trio strength "around 4,000 men".
- Operation_Trio thumbnail Zelengora.JPG?width=300.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageExternalLink 442.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageExternalLink scholar?hl=en&q=Gebeit+des+serbien+hehn&btnG=Search&lr=lang_en&as_sdt=0%2C5&as_ylo=&as_vis=0.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageID "4217073".
- Operation_Trio wikiPageLength "35771".
- Operation_Trio wikiPageOutDegree "177".
- Operation_Trio wikiPageRevisionID "660867375".
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink 118th_Jäger_Division_(Wehrmacht).
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink 1942_Montenegro_offensive.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink 1st_Alpine_Division_Taurinense.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink 1st_Proletarian_Brigade.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink 22nd_Infantry_Division_Cacciatori_delle_Alpi.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink 2nd_Proletarian_Brigade.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink 5th_Alpine_Division_Pusteria.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink 6th_East_Bosnian_Brigade.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Abwehr.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Adriatic_Sea.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Anti-partisan_operations_in_World_War_II.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Axis_powers.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Belgrade.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Birač_(region).
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Black_Legion_(Ustaše_militia).
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Bosanska_Krajina.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Bosna_(river).
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Bosnia_(region).
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Bosniaks.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Bratunac.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Cadre_(military).
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Category:1942_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Category:1942_in_Yugoslavia.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Category:Anti-partisan_operations_of_World_War_II.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_and_operations_of_World_War_II.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_and_operations_of_World_War_II_involving_Italy.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_involving_the_Independent_State_of_Croatia.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_involving_the_Yugoslav_Partisans.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_of_World_War_II_involving_Chetniks.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Category:Conflicts_in_1942.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Category:Military_operations_of_World_War_II_involving_Germany.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Category:Seven_Enemy_Offensives.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Category:Yugoslavia_in_World_War_II.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Chauvinism.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Chetniks.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Chief_of_staff.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Counter-insurgency.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Coup_dxc3xa9tat.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Croatian_Home_Guard_(World_War_II).
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Croats.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Defection.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Doboj.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Dobroslav_Jevđević.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Dragoslav_Račić.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Draža_Mihailović.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Drina.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Enemy_of_the_people.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Foča.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink General_of_the_Artillery_(Germany).
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Generalfeldmarschall.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Goražde.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Government_of_National_Salvation.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Herzegovina.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Historiography.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Independent_State_of_Croatia.
- Operation_Trio wikiPageWikiLink Insurgency.