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- Nikita_Khrushchev abstract "Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (April 15 [O.S. April 3] 1894 – September 11, 1971) was a politician who led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War. He served as First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, or Premier, from 1958 to 1964. Khrushchev was responsible for the de-Stalinization of the Soviet Union, for backing the progress of the early Soviet space program, and for several relatively liberal reforms in areas of domestic policy. Khrushchev's party colleagues removed him from power in 1964, replacing him with Leonid Brezhnev as First Secretary and Alexei Kosygin as Premier.Khrushchev was born in the village of Kalinovka in 1894, close to the present-day border between Russia and Ukraine. He was employed as a metalworker in his youth, and during the Russian Civil War was a political commissar. With the help of Lazar Kaganovich, he worked his way up the Soviet hierarchy. He supported Joseph Stalin's purges, and approved thousands of arrests. In 1938, Stalin sent him to govern Ukraine, and he continued the purges there. During what was known in the Soviet Union as the Great Patriotic War (Eastern Front of World War II), Khrushchev was again a commissar, serving as an intermediary between Stalin and his generals. Khrushchev was present at the bloody defense of Stalingrad, a fact he took great pride in throughout his life. After the war, he returned to Ukraine before being recalled to Moscow as one of Stalin's close advisers.In the power struggle triggered by Stalin's death in 1953, Khrushchev, after several years, emerged victorious. On February 25, 1956, at the 20th Party Congress, he delivered the \"Secret Speech\", denouncing Stalin's purges and ushering in a less repressive era in the Soviet Union. His domestic policies, aimed at bettering the lives of ordinary citizens, were often ineffective, especially in agriculture. Hoping eventually to rely on missiles for national defense, Khrushchev ordered major cuts in conventional forces. Despite the cuts, Khrushchev's rule saw the most tense years of the Cold War, culminating in the Cuban Missile Crisis.Some of Khrushchev's policies were seen as erratic, particularly by his emerging rivals within the Party, who quietly rose in strength and deposed him in October 1964. He did not suffer the deadly fate of some previous losers of Soviet power struggles, and was pensioned off with an apartment in Moscow and a dacha in the countryside. His lengthy memoirs were smuggled to the West and published in part in 1970. Khrushchev died in 1971 of heart disease.".
- Nikita_Khrushchev almaMater Industrial_Academy_(Moscow).
- Nikita_Khrushchev battle World_War_II.
- Nikita_Khrushchev birthDate "1894-04-15".
- Nikita_Khrushchev birthPlace Dmitriyevsky_Uyezd.
- Nikita_Khrushchev birthPlace Kalinovka,_Khomutovsky_District,_Kursk_Oblast.
- Nikita_Khrushchev birthPlace Kursk_Governorate.
- Nikita_Khrushchev birthPlace Russian_Empire.
- Nikita_Khrushchev child Leonid_Khrushchev.
- Nikita_Khrushchev child Sergei_Khrushchev.
- Nikita_Khrushchev country Soviet_Union.
- Nikita_Khrushchev deathDate "1971-09-11".
- Nikita_Khrushchev deathPlace Moscow.
- Nikita_Khrushchev deathPlace Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic.
- Nikita_Khrushchev deathPlace Soviet_Union.
- Nikita_Khrushchev militaryBranch Red_Army.
- Nikita_Khrushchev militaryCommand "Soviet Armed Forces".
- Nikita_Khrushchev militaryRank Lieutenant_general.
- Nikita_Khrushchev nationality Soviet_people.
- Nikita_Khrushchev orderInOffice "Chairmanof theCouncil of Ministers".
- Nikita_Khrushchev orderInOffice "First Secretaryof theCentral Committee".
- Nikita_Khrushchev orderInOffice "of theCommunist Party of the Soviet Union".
- Nikita_Khrushchev party Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- Nikita_Khrushchev predecessor Georgy_Malenkov.
- Nikita_Khrushchev predecessor Nikolai_Bulganin.
- Nikita_Khrushchev serviceStartYear "1941".
- Nikita_Khrushchev signature "Nikita Khrushchev Signature2.svg".
- Nikita_Khrushchev spouse Nina_Petrovna_Khrushcheva.
- Nikita_Khrushchev successor Alexei_Kosygin.
- Nikita_Khrushchev successor Leonid_Brezhnev.
- Nikita_Khrushchev termPeriod Nikita_Khrushchev__1.
- Nikita_Khrushchev termPeriod Nikita_Khrushchev__2.
- Nikita_Khrushchev thumbnail Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B0628-0015-035,_Nikita_S._Chruchstschow.jpg?width=300.
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- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink 14th_Congress_of_the_All-Union_Communist_Party_(Bolsheviks).
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- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink 1954_transfer_of_Crimea.
- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink 1956_Georgian_demonstrations.
- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink 1960_U-2_incident.
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- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink 6th_World_Festival_of_Youth_and_Students.
- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink Abkhaz_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic.
- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink Akademgorodok.
- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn.
- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink Aleksandr_Ugarov.
- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink Aleksi_Inauri.
- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_Shelepin.
- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink Alexandr_Shitov.
- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink Alexei_Adzhubei.
- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink Alexei_Kosygin.
- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink Allen_Dulles.
- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink American_National_Exhibition.
- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink American_University.
- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink Anastas_Mikoyan.
- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink Anti-Party_Group.
- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink Apparatchik.
- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy.
- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink Avant-garde.
- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Kiev_(1941).
- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Kursk.
- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Stalingrad.
- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion.
- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink Berlin_Wall.
- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink Bolesław_Bierut.
- Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageWikiLink Bolsheviks.