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- Niels_Bohr abstract "Niels Henrik David Bohr (Danish: [nels ˈb̥oɐ̯ˀ]; 7 October 1885 – 18 November 1962) was a Danish physicist who made foundational contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum theory, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. Bohr was also a philosopher and a promoter of scientific research.Bohr developed the Bohr model of the atom, in which he proposed that energy levels of electrons are discrete and that the electrons revolve in stable orbits around the atomic nucleus but can jump from one energy level (or orbit) to another. Although the Bohr model has been supplanted by other models, its underlying principles remain valid. He conceived the principle of complementarity: that items could be separately analysed in terms of contradictory properties, like behaving as a wave or a stream of particles. The notion of complementarity dominated Bohr's thinking in both science and philosophy.Bohr founded the Institute of Theoretical Physics at the University of Copenhagen, now known as the Niels Bohr Institute, which opened in 1920. Bohr mentored and collaborated with physicists including Hans Kramers, Oskar Klein, George de Hevesy and Werner Heisenberg. He predicted the existence of a new zirconium-like element, which was named hafnium, after the Latin name for Copenhagen, where it was discovered. Later, the element bohrium was named after him.During the 1930s, Bohr helped refugees from Nazism. After Denmark was occupied by the Germans, he had a famous meeting with Heisenberg, who had become the head of the German nuclear energy project. In September 1943, word reached Bohr that he was about to be arrested by the Germans, and he fled to Sweden. From there, he was flown to Britain, where he joined the British Tube Alloys nuclear weapons project, and was part of the British mission to the Manhattan Project. After the war, Bohr called for international cooperation on nuclear energy. He was involved with the establishment of CERN and the Research Establishment Risø of the Danish Atomic Energy Commission, and became the first chairman of the Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics in 1957.".
- Niels_Bohr academicAdvisor Ernest_Rutherford.
- Niels_Bohr academicAdvisor J._J._Thomson.
- Niels_Bohr almaMater Trinity_College,_Cambridge.
- Niels_Bohr almaMater University_of_Copenhagen.
- Niels_Bohr award Atoms_for_Peace_Award.
- Niels_Bohr award Copley_Medal.
- Niels_Bohr award Franklin_Medal.
- Niels_Bohr award Hughes_Medal.
- Niels_Bohr award Matteucci_Medal.
- Niels_Bohr award Max_Planck_Medal.
- Niels_Bohr award Nobel_Prize_in_Physics.
- Niels_Bohr award Order_of_the_Elephant.
- Niels_Bohr award Royal_Society.
- Niels_Bohr award Sonning_Prize.
- Niels_Bohr birthDate "1885-10-07".
- Niels_Bohr birthName "Niels Henrik David Bohr".
- Niels_Bohr birthPlace Copenhagen.
- Niels_Bohr deathDate "1962-11-18".
- Niels_Bohr deathPlace Copenhagen.
- Niels_Bohr doctoralAdvisor Christian_Christiansen.
- Niels_Bohr doctoralStudent Hans_Kramers.
- Niels_Bohr field Physics.
- Niels_Bohr influenced Lise_Meitner.
- Niels_Bohr influenced Max_Delbrück.
- Niels_Bohr influenced Paul_Dirac.
- Niels_Bohr influenced Werner_Heisenberg.
- Niels_Bohr influenced Wolfgang_Pauli.
- Niels_Bohr influencedBy Ernest_Rutherford.
- Niels_Bohr influencedBy Harald_Høffding.
- Niels_Bohr knownFor Atomic_orbital.
- Niels_Bohr knownFor BKS_theory.
- Niels_Bohr knownFor Bohr_magneton.
- Niels_Bohr knownFor Bohr_model.
- Niels_Bohr knownFor Bohr_radius.
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- Niels_Bohr knownFor Bohr–van_Leeuwen_theorem.
- Niels_Bohr knownFor Complementarity_(physics).
- Niels_Bohr knownFor Copenhagen_interpretation.
- Niels_Bohr knownFor Hafnium.
- Niels_Bohr knownFor Old_quantum_theory.
- Niels_Bohr thumbnail Niels_Bohr.jpg?width=300.
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- Niels_Bohr wikiPageWikiLink British_Overseas_Airways_Corporation.
- Niels_Bohr wikiPageWikiLink CERN.
- Niels_Bohr wikiPageWikiLink Carl_Friedrich_von_Weizsäcker.