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- Nez_Perce_War abstract "The Nez Perce War was an armed conflict between several bands of the Nez Perce tribe of Native Americans and their allies, a small band of the Palouse tribe led by Red Echo (Hahtalekin) and Bald Head (Husishusis Kute), against the United States Army. The conflict, fought between June–October 1877, stemmed from the refusal of several bands of the Nez Perce, dubbed \"non-treaty Indians\", to give up their ancestral lands in the Pacific Northwest and move to an Indian reservation in Idaho. This forced removal was in violation of the 1855 Treaty of Walla Walla, which granted the tribe 7.5 million acres in their ancestral lands and the right to hunt and fish in lands ceded to the government.After the first armed engagements in June, the Nez Perce embarked on an arduous trek north initially to seek help with the Crow tribe. After the Crows' refusal of aid, they sought sanctuary with the Lakota led by Sitting Bull, who had fled to Canada in May 1877 to avoid capture following the 1876 Battle of the Little Bighorn.The Nez Perce were pursued by elements of the U.S. Army with whom they fought a series of battles and skirmishes on a fighting retreat of 1,170 miles. The war ended after a final five-day battle fought alongside Snake Creek at the base of Montana's Bears Paw Mountains only 40 miles from the Canadian border. A majority of the surviving Nez Perce represented by Chief Joseph of the Wallowa band of Nez Perce, surrendered to Brigadier Generals Oliver Otis Howard and Nelson A. Miles. White Bird, of the Lamátta band of Nez Perce, managed to elude the Army after the battle and escape with an undetermined number of his band to Sitting Bull's camp in Canada. The 418 Nez Perce who surrendered, including women and children, were taken prisoner and sent by train to Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.Although Chief Joseph is the most well known of the Nez Perce leaders, he was not the sole overall leader. The Nez Perce were led by a coalition of several leaders from the different bands who comprised the \"non-treaty\" Nez Perce, including the Wallowa Ollokot, White Bird of the Lamátta band, Toohoolhoolzote of the Pikunin band, and Looking Glass of the Alpowai band. Brigadier General Howard was head of the U.S. Army's Department of the Columbia, which was tasked with forcing the Nez Perce onto the reservation and whose jurisdiction was extended by General William Tecumseh Sherman to allow Howard's pursuit. It was at the final surrender of the Nez Perce when Chief Joseph gave his famous \"I Will Fight No More Forever\" speech, which was translated by the interpreter Arthur Chapman.The New York Times wrote in an 1877 editorial on the Nez Perce War that: \"On our part, the war was in its origin and motive nothing short of a gigantic blunder and a crime\"The war is memorialized by a number of sites of the Nez Perce National Historical Park and the Nez Perce National Historic Trail.".
- Nez_Perce_War causalties "125 killed, 146 wounded".
- Nez_Perce_War combatant "Nez Percé".
- Nez_Perce_War combatant "Palouse".
- Nez_Perce_War commander Chief_Joseph.
- Nez_Perce_War commander John_Gibbon.
- Nez_Perce_War commander Looking_Glass_(Native_American_leader).
- Nez_Perce_War commander Nelson_A._Miles.
- Nez_Perce_War commander Oliver_O._Howard.
- Nez_Perce_War commander Ollokot.
- Nez_Perce_War commander Poker_Joe.
- Nez_Perce_War commander Samuel_D._Sturgis.
- Nez_Perce_War commander Toohoolhoolzote.
- Nez_Perce_War commander White_Bird_(Native_American_leader).
- Nez_Perce_War isPartOfMilitaryConflict American_Indian_Wars.
- Nez_Perce_War place Idaho.
- Nez_Perce_War place Montana.
- Nez_Perce_War place Oregon.
- Nez_Perce_War place Wyoming.
- Nez_Perce_War result "United States victory".
- Nez_Perce_War strength "1,500 soldiers, civilian volunteers, Indian scouts".
- Nez_Perce_War strength "250 warriors, +500 non-combatant women and children~numbers are approximate".
- Nez_Perce_War thumbnail Chief.Joseph.Band.1877.jpg?width=300.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageExternalLink LEWISTON_TELLER_INDIAN_WARS.htm.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageExternalLink fort_walla.htm.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageExternalLink 4.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageExternalLink nezperce.htm.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageExternalLink watch?v=sefa3322aME.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageExternalLink nezpercejosephan00howarich.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageExternalLink yellowwolfhisown002070mbp.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageExternalLink newspapers?id=qJxfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=nzEMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4340%2C7006170.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageExternalLink sacred-journey-of-the-nez-perce.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageID "721053".
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageLength "30639".
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageOutDegree "141".
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageRevisionID "708009700".
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink 7th_Cavalry_Regiment.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink American_Indian_Wars.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Appaloosa.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Artistic_license.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_White_Bird_Canyon.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_the_Big_Hole.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_the_Little_Bighorn.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Bears_Paw_Mountains.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Big_Hole_National_Battlefield.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Bismarck,_North_Dakota.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Camas_prairie.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Camassia_quamash.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Canada.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:1870s_in_the_United_States.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Conflicts_in_1877.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_the_Northwestern_United_States.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Indian_wars_of_the_American_Old_West.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Native_American_history_of_Idaho.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Native_American_history_of_Montana.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Native_American_history_of_Oregon.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Native_American_history_of_Wyoming.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Nez_Perce_War.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Nez_Perce_tribe.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Wars_between_the_United_States_and_Native_Americans.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Cayuse_people.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Charles_Erskine_Scott_Wood.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Cheyenne.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Chief_Joseph.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Crow_Nation.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Dakota_Territory.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink David_L._Wolper.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Department_of_the_Columbia.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Editorial.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink English_Americans.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Federal_government_of_the_United_States.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Fort_Abraham_Lincoln.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Fort_Keogh.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Fort_Lapwai.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Fort_Leavenworth.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Fortification.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Fred_Small_(singer-songwriter).
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink George_Armstrong_Custer.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Grangeville,_Idaho.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink I_Will_Fight_No_More_Forever.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Idaho.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Indian_Campaign_Medal.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Indian_Territory.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Indian_reservation.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Isaac_Stevens.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink James_Whitmore.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Joel_Palmer.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink John_Gibbon.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Lakota_people.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Lewiston,_Idaho.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Lolo_Pass_(Idaho–Montana).
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Looking_Glass_(Native_American_leader).
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Lucullus_Virgil_McWhorter.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Mackinaw_boat.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Malaria.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Micky_&_the_Motorcars.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Montana.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Montana_PBS.
- Nez_Perce_War wikiPageWikiLink Montana_Territory.