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- Neokastra abstract "Neokastra (Greek: Νεόκαστρα, \"new fortresses\", formally θέμα Νεοκάστρων; in Latin sources Neocastri or Neochastron) was a Byzantine province (theme) of the 12th–13th centuries in north-western Asia Minor (modern Turkey).Its origin and extent are obscure. According to Niketas Choniates, the theme was founded by Manuel I Komnenos (r. 1143–1180) between 1162 and 1173. Manuel I scoured the region around three cities—Chliara (mod. Kırkağaç), Pergamon and Adramyttion—from the Turkish bands that raided it, rebuilt and refortified the cities and established forts in the countryside and made them into a separate province under a governor titled harmostes (\"supervisor\") by the archaizing Choniates, but whose actual title in all probability must have been doux. The imperial chrysobull of 1198 to the Venetians on the other hand mentions Adramyttion apart from the Neokastra, and the Partitio Romaniae of 1204 mentions the province of Neokastra as being entirely separate from all three cities. The Byzantinist Helene Ahrweiler interpreted the evidence to suggest that Neokastra did indeed originally encompass the three cities, but that in 1198 Adramyttion may have formed a separate district, and that the separation between the cities and the province evidenced in the Partitio was the result of a copyist's error.The theme survived the destruction of the Byzantine Empire by the Fourth Crusade, and was retained by the Empire of Nicaea, where it constituted, along with the Thracesian Theme to the south, the most important provinces. The boundaries of the Nicaean province were different, however: Adramyttion was lost to the new Latin Empire, and Pergamon was abandoned and fell in ruins. The account of George Akropolites, reflecting the new situation, mentions Neokastra apart from Chliara and Pergamon, and records the village of Kalamos (mod. Gelembe) as the northernmost point of the theme, at the Nicaean frontier zone with the Latins. On the basis of Akropolites' passage, the scholar Ruth Macrides suggested an alternative reading of Choniates' passage, which would place the original theme of Neokastra immediately to the east of the three cities. Ahrweiler also suggested that the Nicaean-era province of Neokastra extended as far south as Magnesia or Sardis, but this is conjectural. A handful of governors of the theme are known: Manuel Kalampakes ca. 1284, a certain Libadarios, who was involved in the revolt of Alexios Philanthropenos in 1296, and the parakoimomenos Constantine Doukas Nestongos, active in 1303/4, whom Ahrweiler identifies as the theme's last known doux. The region fell shortly thereafter to the Anatolian beyliks of Karasi and Sarukhan.".
- Neokastra wikiPageID "32067361".
- Neokastra wikiPageLength "4376".
- Neokastra wikiPageOutDegree "32".
- Neokastra wikiPageRevisionID "705845513".
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Alexios_Philanthropenos.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Anatolia.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Anatolian_beyliks.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine_Empire.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Category:Byzantine_Anatolia.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Category:Medieval_Mysia.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Category:States_and_territories_established_in_the_12th_century.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Category:Themes_of_the_Byzantine_Empire.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Dux.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Edremit,_Balıkesir.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Empire_of_Nicaea.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Fourth_Crusade.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Gelembe.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink George_Akropolites.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Golden_bull.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Helene_Ahrweiler.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Karasids.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Kırkağaç.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Latin_Empire.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Manisa.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Manuel_I_Komnenos.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Niketas_Choniates.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Oxford_Dictionary_of_Byzantium.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Parakoimomenos.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Partitio_terrarum_imperii_Romaniae.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Pergamon.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Republic_of_Venice.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Sardis.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Sarukhanids.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Theme_(Byzantine_district).
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Thracesian_Theme.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLink Turkey.
- Neokastra wikiPageWikiLinkText "Neokastra".
- Neokastra wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation.
- Neokastra wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-el.
- Neokastra wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Neokastra subject Category:Byzantine_Anatolia.
- Neokastra subject Category:Medieval_Mysia.
- Neokastra subject Category:States_and_territories_established_in_the_12th_century.
- Neokastra subject Category:Themes_of_the_Byzantine_Empire.
- Neokastra hypernym Province.
- Neokastra type Settlement.
- Neokastra type Establishment.
- Neokastra type Unit.
- Neokastra comment "Neokastra (Greek: Νεόκαστρα, \"new fortresses\", formally θέμα Νεοκάστρων; in Latin sources Neocastri or Neochastron) was a Byzantine province (theme) of the 12th–13th centuries in north-western Asia Minor (modern Turkey).Its origin and extent are obscure. According to Niketas Choniates, the theme was founded by Manuel I Komnenos (r. 1143–1180) between 1162 and 1173. Manuel I scoured the region around three cities—Chliara (mod.".
- Neokastra label "Neokastra".
- Neokastra sameAs Q276586.
- Neokastra sameAs Θέμα_Νεοκάστρων.
- Neokastra sameAs Néokastra.
- Neokastra sameAs Thema_de_Neocastra.
- Neokastra sameAs m.0gx1jqj.
- Neokastra sameAs Q276586.
- Neokastra wasDerivedFrom Neokastra?oldid=705845513.
- Neokastra isPrimaryTopicOf Neokastra.