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• Near_field_communication abstract "Near field communication (NFC) is a set of communication protocols that enable two electronic devices, one of which is usually a portable device such as a smartphone, to establish communication by bringing them within 4 cm (2 in) of each other.Similar ideas in advertising and industrial applications were not generally successful commercially, outpaced by technologies such as barcodes and UHF RFID tags. NFC protocols established a generally-supported standard. When one of the connected devices has Internet connectivity, the other can exchange data with online services.NFC-enabled portable devices can be provided with apps, for example to read electronic tags or make payments when connected to an NFC-compliant apparatus. Earlier close-range communication used technology that was proprietary to the manufacturer, for applications such as stock ticket, access control and payment readers.Like other \"proximity card\" technologies, NFC employs electromagnetic induction between two loop antennae when NFC devices—for example a smartphone and a \"smartposter\"—exchange information, operating within the globally available unlicensed radio frequency ISM band of 13.56 MHz on ISO/IEC 18000-3 air interface at rates ranging from 106 to 424 kbit/s.Each full NFC devices can work in three modes: NFC card emulation—enables NFC-enabled devices such as smartphones to act like smart cards, allowing users to perform transactions such as payment or ticketing. NFC reader/writer—enables NFC-enabled devices to read information stored on inexpensive NFC tags embedded in labels or smart posters. NFC peer-to-peer—enables two NFC-enabled devices to communicate with each other to exchange information in an adhoc fashion.NFC tags are passive data stores which can be read, and under some circumstances written to, by an NFC device. They typically contain data (as of 2015 between 96 and 8,192 bytes) and are read-only in normal use, but may be rewritable. Applications include secure personal data storage (e.g. debit or credit card information, loyalty program data, Personal Identification Numbers (PINs), contacts). NFC tags can be custom-encoded by their manufacturers or use the industry specifications.The standards were provided by the NFC Forum. The forum was responsible for promoting the technology and setting standards and certifies device compliance. Secure communications are available by applying encryption algorithms as is done for Credit Card and if it fits the criteria for being considered a personal area network.NFC standards cover communications protocols and data exchange formats and are based on existing radio-frequency identification (RFID) standards including ISO/IEC 14443 and FeliCa. The standards include ISO/IEC 18092 and those defined by the NFC Forum. In addition to the NFC Forum, the GSMA group defined a platform for the deployment of within mobile handsets. GSMA's efforts include Trusted Services Manager, Single Wire Protocol, testing/certification and secure element.A patent licensing program for NFC is under deployment by France Brevets, a patent fund created in 2011. This program was under development by Via Licensing Corporation, an independent subsidiary of Dolby Laboratories, and was terminated in May 2012. A platform-independent free and open source NFC library, libnfc, is available under the GNU Lesser General Public License.Present and anticipated applications include contactless transactions, data exchange and simplified setup of more complex communications such as Wi-Fi.".
• Near_field_communication wikiPageExternalLink nfc.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageExternalLink embedded_system.pdf.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageExternalLink creative-and-useful-ways-to-use-nfc-tags-with-your-smartphone.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageExternalLink 2028724.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageExternalLink nfc-phones-list.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageID "397763".
• Near_field_communication wikiPageLength "48466".
• Near_field_communication wikiPageOutDegree "196".
• Near_field_communication wikiPageRevisionID "708136897".
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink AT&T.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Airtel_Africa.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Amiibo.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Amplitude-shift_keying.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Android_(operating_system).
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Android_Beam.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Android_version_history.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Apple_Inc..
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Apple_Pay.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Apple_Watch.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Application_software.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Barcode.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink BebaPay.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink BlackBerry.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink BlackBerry_10.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink BlackBerry_Limited.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Bluetooth.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Bluetooth_low_energy.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Bootstrapping.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink CIPURSE.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Category:Articles_containing_video_clips.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Category:Bandplans.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ecma_standards.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Category:ISO_standards.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Category:Mobile_telecommunications.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Category:Near_Field_Communications.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Category:Wireless.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink China_UnionPay.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Coding_theory.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Communications_protocol.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Credit_card.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Crete.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Cryptographic_protocol.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Data_rate_units.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Data_transmission.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Debit_card.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Delay_encoding.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Dolby_Laboratories.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink EMV.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink ETSI.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink EZ-Link.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Eat_(restaurant).
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Ecma_International.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Electromagnetic_induction.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Electronic_ticket.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink European_Commission.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink FeliCa.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink File:NFC-N-Mark-Logo.png.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Framework_Programmes_for_Research_and_Technological_Development.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Free_and_open-source_software.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink GSM.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink GSM_Association.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink GlobalPlatform.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Google.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Google_Wallet.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Greece.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Hasbro.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Heraklion.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Hertz.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Host_card_emulation.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink IBM.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink IP_address.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink IPhone_4.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink IPhone_5.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink IPhone_6.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink ISM_band.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink IEC_14443.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink IEC_18000-3.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Identity_document.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink International_Electrotechnical_Commission.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink International_Organization_for_Standardization.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Internet.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Joint_venture.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Keycard_lock.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Keychain.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Loop_antenna.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Loyalty_program.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink MAC_address.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink MIME.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Magnetic_field.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Man-in-the-middle_attack.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Manchester_code.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink MasterCard.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Microsoft.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Mobile_game.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Mobile_operating_system.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Mobile_phone.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Mobile_phone_accessories.
• Near_field_communication wikiPageWikiLink Modulation.

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