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- National_and_Social_Liberation abstract "National and Social Liberation (Greek: Εθνική και Κοινωνική Απελευθέρωσις, Ethniki kai Koinoniki Apeleftherosis), also known by its Greek initials EKKA, was a Greek Resistance movement founded in autumn 1942 by Colonel Dimitrios Psarros and politician Georgios Kartalis during the Axis Occupation of Greece.Alongside Psarros and Kartalis, founding members included fellow officers Dimitrios Karachristos, Dimitrios Georgantas and others. The organization's aims were to fight the Germans as long as the occupation lasted and, after Liberation, work for a republican regime and social change.EKKA's armed wing was the 5/42 Evzone Regiment, founded in early 1943 and named after Psarros' old army unit. It numbered at its peak ca. 1,000 men, and was active mainly in Central Greece, in the area of Phocis. The organization however was from the outset confronted with the might of the communist-led Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS), which claimed the overall leadership of the Resistance movement and regarded EKKA as reactionary and an anglophile organization. ELAS forces attacked the 5/42 Evzones Regiment on 14 May and 23 June 1943 forcing its dissolution, but bowing to pressure from the British Military Mission, they agreed to allow it to reform within the unifying framework of the so-called \"National Bands Agreement\" of July 1943. On 29 February 1944, near the bridge of Plaka, the Treaty of Plaka was signed among the EKKA, EAM and EDES.Nevertheless, the rivalry between ELAS and the republican EDES and EKKA groups continued, and on 14 April 1944, the EKKA forces were attacked by ELAS. The 5/42 Evzones Regiment held out for three days, but was then forced to retreat. A number of men managed to escape and cross the Corinthian Gulf to the Peloponnese. The majority however remained behind with Col. Psarros, were taken prisoner and later executed. It remains disputed if Psarros was killed during the battle or in captivity. The event caused a major shock in the Greek political scene since Psarros was a well-known republican, patriot and anti-royalist. The apparent determination of EAM-ELAS to monopolize the resistance movement caused concerns about its post-war intentions, leading to a more decisive opposition from the part of the other resistance groups and the pre-war political establishment. The event is considered a precursor of the Greek Civil War that broke out a year later (see Dekemvriana).Following the disbandment of the 5/42 Evzones Regiment, EKKA ceased to exist as a military and political factor, although Kartalis himself still participated as its representative, alongside the leaders of the other major Resistance and political groups, in the Lebanon Conference shortly after.".
- National_and_Social_Liberation thumbnail Dimitrios_psarros.jpg?width=300.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageExternalLink Mamarelis.pdf.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageID "2148156".
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageLength "5893".
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageOutDegree "46".
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageRevisionID "699310721".
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink 42_Evzone_Regiment.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink 42_Evzone_Regiment_(resistance_group).
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Anglophile.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Anti-communism.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Anti-fascism.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Axis_occupation_of_Greece.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Category:1942_establishments_in_Greece.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Category:Greek_Resistance.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Category:Organizations_established_in_1942.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Central_Greece.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Dekemvriana.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Dimitrios_Psarros.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Epirus_(region).
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Georgios_Kartalis.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink German_Army_(Wehrmacht).
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Greek_Civil_War.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Greek_Peoples_Liberation_Army.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Greek_Resistance.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Greek_government-in-exile.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Gulf_of_Corinth.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Hellenic_State_(1941–44).
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Lebanon_Conference.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Lidoriki.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Monarchy_abolishment.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink National_Bands_Agreement.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink National_Liberation_Front_(Greece).
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink National_Republican_Greek_League.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Panhellenic_Union_of_Fighting_Youths.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Peloponnese.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Phocis.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Plaka_Bridge.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Republicanism.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Royal_Italian_Army.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Security_Battalions.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Socialism.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Special_Operations_Executive.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink Venizelism.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLink File:Dimitrios_psarros.jpg.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLinkText "EKKA".
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLinkText "National and Social Liberation".
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageWikiLinkText "nationalist".
- National_and_Social_Liberation active "1942".
- National_and_Social_Liberation allies Greek_government-in-exile.
- National_and_Social_Liberation allies National_Republican_Greek_League.
- National_and_Social_Liberation allies Panhellenic_Union_of_Fighting_Youths.
- National_and_Social_Liberation allies Special_Operations_Executive.
- National_and_Social_Liberation area Central_Greece.
- National_and_Social_Liberation area Epirus_(region).
- National_and_Social_Liberation groups "5".
- National_and_Social_Liberation ideology Anti-communism.
- National_and_Social_Liberation ideology Anti-fascism.
- National_and_Social_Liberation ideology Monarchy_abolishment.
- National_and_Social_Liberation ideology Republicanism.
- National_and_Social_Liberation ideology Socialism.
- National_and_Social_Liberation ideology Venizelism.
- National_and_Social_Liberation leaders Dimitrios_Psarros.
- National_and_Social_Liberation leaders Georgios_Kartalis.
- National_and_Social_Liberation name "Ethniki kai Koinoniki Apeleftherosis".
- National_and_Social_Liberation name "National and Social Liberation".
- National_and_Social_Liberation name "Εθνική και Κοινωνική Απελευθέρωσις".
- National_and_Social_Liberation opponents "Royal Italian Army, German Army, Collaborationist government , EAM/ELAS".
- National_and_Social_Liberation strength "ca.1,500".
- National_and_Social_Liberation war "the Greek Resistance".
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_book.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Greece_during_World_War_II.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Ill.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_war_faction.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-el.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Unreferenced.
- National_and_Social_Liberation subject Category:1942_establishments_in_Greece.
- National_and_Social_Liberation subject Category:Greek_Resistance.
- National_and_Social_Liberation subject Category:Organizations_established_in_1942.
- National_and_Social_Liberation hypernym Movement.
- National_and_Social_Liberation type Organisation.
- National_and_Social_Liberation type Establishment.
- National_and_Social_Liberation type Movement.
- National_and_Social_Liberation type Organization.
- National_and_Social_Liberation type Redirect.
- National_and_Social_Liberation type Organization.
- National_and_Social_Liberation comment "National and Social Liberation (Greek: Εθνική και Κοινωνική Απελευθέρωσις, Ethniki kai Koinoniki Apeleftherosis), also known by its Greek initials EKKA, was a Greek Resistance movement founded in autumn 1942 by Colonel Dimitrios Psarros and politician Georgios Kartalis during the Axis Occupation of Greece.Alongside Psarros and Kartalis, founding members included fellow officers Dimitrios Karachristos, Dimitrios Georgantas and others.".
- National_and_Social_Liberation label "National and Social Liberation".
- National_and_Social_Liberation sameAs Q562101.
- National_and_Social_Liberation sameAs EKKA.
- National_and_Social_Liberation sameAs Εθνική_και_Κοινωνική_Απελευθέρωση.
- National_and_Social_Liberation sameAs Liberación_Nacional_y_Social.
- National_and_Social_Liberation sameAs Libération_nationale_et_sociale_(Grèce).
- National_and_Social_Liberation sameAs Wyzwolenie_Narodowe_i_Społeczne.
- National_and_Social_Liberation sameAs m.06qb6d.
- National_and_Social_Liberation sameAs Q562101.
- National_and_Social_Liberation sameAs 國家社會解放組織.
- National_and_Social_Liberation wasDerivedFrom National_and_Social_Liberation?oldid=699310721.
- National_and_Social_Liberation depiction Dimitrios_psarros.jpg.