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- Museum_Godeffroy abstract "The Museum Godeffroy was a museum in Hamburg, Germany, which existed from 1861 to 1885.The collection was founded by Johann Cesar VI. Godeffroy, who became a wealthy shipping magnate a few years after the expansion of the trade towards Australia and the South Seas. His expert collectors and captains brought back to Hamburg zoological, botanical and ethnographic material. Captains of vessels, traders and missionaries received exact instructions and appropriate equipment so that they could collect soft bodied animals into alcohol, properly set butterflies or beetles, and prepare bird and mammal skins and skulls. Herbarium instructions and mineral collecting kits were also issued. Duplicate or unwanted parts were sold.Throughout the museum's history it also sold human skulls from the Pacific regions (including Australia) where the company had a monopoly. This was very profitable. Anthropometry and \"Missing Link\" theories required especially Aborigine skulls and these were sold to scientific institutions and museums worldwide. The more important material was sold to Otto Finsch and Rudolf Virchow, then pre-eminent German physical anthropologists.The museum opened in 1861 in parts of the Kontorhäuser (Counting House Building) of the company \"J. C. Godeffroy & son\". The exhibition on two floors covered the natural history, ethnography and anthropology of the South Seas. Mammals, birds, reptiles, fish, amphibia, butterflies, beetles and other insects, marine life (especially shells), masks, totems, costume, weapons, personal ornament and anthropological subjects, aboriginal skulls, photographs of native peoples and so on were displayed in small cases. Larger items, such as boats and reconstructed houses, stood free. Admission was weekdays from 11 to 14 o'clock for one Mark, and on the weekends from 10 to 14 o'clock for 50 Pfennig.Experts in various fields (\"Auftragssammler\") were employed on expeditions and for scientific examination and other work on the collection. They included Eduard Heinrich Graeffe, Amalie Dietrich, Johann Stanislaus Kubary, Richard Parkinson, Andrew Garrett, Eduard Dämel, Franz Hübner, Alfred Tetens and Theodor Kleinschmidt, among others.The overall curator was Johann Schmeltz (1839–1909). In addition, he provided 1865 and 1881 sales catalogs and edited the Journal des Museum Godeffroy. A number of binomial names were published for the first time in these publications giving them significance in classification. The Semper brothers, also from Hamburg, Otto (1830–1907), Karl (1832–1893) and Georg (1837–1909) played an important part in the assembly and conservation of the museum's holdings. Georg named the rare Samoa butterfly Papilio godeffroyi for Johann Godeffroy.After the discontinuation of all payments in Dec. 1879 the museum existed further as it did not belong to the company J.C. Godeffroy & Son anymore. Dr. Wilhelm Godeffroy became the owner for a grant to the company. Since 1881 the museum had been threatened in its existence, as all buildings should be pulled down in the area. The abridgement began 1885. The same year in which Cesar Godeffroy died, Dr. Wilhelm Godeffroy finished the negotiations without reaching his wish, to keep the collection in its own rooms in Hamburg.A large number of exhibits and specimens survive today in the Museum für Völkerkunde zu Leipzig (now merged with the Staatlichen Ethnographischen Sammlung Sachsens and containing 5000 objects comprehensive for Micronesia and Fiji and including objects from Melanesia and Polynesia); the Museum für Völkerkunde Hamburg; the Ethnological Museum of Berlin; the Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford; and the D'Arcy Thompson Zoology Museum in Dundee. There is also zoological material in the Biozentrum Grindel und Zoologisches Museum, the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, the Civico Museo di Storia Naturale di Trieste and the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna.The Godeffroy Collection of Australian and South Pacific insects is in the Victoria Museum in Melbourne, Australia.The zoological material supports Faunistic of Oceania and AustralasiaJohann Schmeltz, the former curator was already a co-worker of the Ethnographic Museum in Leiden (now the Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde), which had purchased parts of the ethnographic collection.".
- Museum_Godeffroy thumbnail SeitzFaunaIndoAustralicaPlate9.jpg?width=300.
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- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Alfred_Tetens.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Amalie_Dietrich.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Amphibian.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Andrew_Garrett_(explorer).
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Australasian_ecozone.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Australia.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Beetle.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Binomial_nomenclature.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Botany.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Butterfly.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Carl_Semper.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Category:1861_establishments_in_Hamburg.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Category:1885_disestablishments_in_Germany.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Category:19th_century_in_Hamburg.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Category:Defunct_museums_in_Germany.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ethnographic_museums_in_Germany.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Category:Godeffroy_family.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Category:Museums_disestablished_in_1885.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Category:Museums_established_in_1861.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Category:Museums_in_Hamburg.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Category:Natural_history_museums_in_Germany.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Civico_Museo_di_Storia_Naturale_di_Trieste.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink DArcy_Wentworth_Thompson.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Deutsche_Mark.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Dundee.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Eduard_Dämel.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Eduard_Heinrich_Graeffe.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Ethnography.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Ethnological_Museum_of_Berlin.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Fauna.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Fiji.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Fish.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Franz_Hübner.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Freight_transport.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Georg_Semper.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Germany.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Hamburg.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Herbarium.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Indigenous_Australians.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Insect.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Johann_Cesar_VI._Godeffroy.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Johann_Schmeltz.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink John_Stanislaw_Kubary.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Leiden.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Leipzig_Museum_of_Ethnography.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink List_of_birds_of_Samoa.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink List_of_mammals_of_Papua_New_Guinea.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Marine_biology.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Melanesia.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Micronesia.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Museum.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Museum_Victoria.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Museum_für_Naturkunde.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Museum_of_Ethnology,_Hamburg.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink National_Museum_of_Ethnology_(Netherlands).
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Naturhistorisches_Museum_(Vienna).
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Oceania_ecozone.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Otto_Finsch.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Otto_Semper.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Oxford.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Papilio_godeffroyi.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Pfennig.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Pitt_Rivers_Museum.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Polynesia.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Reptile.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Richard_Parkinson_(explorer).
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Rudolf_Virchow.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Scientific_racism.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Seashell.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Staatlichen_Ethnographischen_Sammlung_Sachsens.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Taxonomy_(biology).
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Theodor_Kleinschmidt.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Transitional_fossil.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Vienna.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink Zoology.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink File:Journaldesmuseumgodeffroy.jpg.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLink File:SeitzFaunaIndoAustralicaPlate9.jpg.
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLinkText "Godeffroy Museum".
- Museum_Godeffroy wikiPageWikiLinkText "Museum Godeffroy".
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