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- Montelupich_Prison abstract "The Montelupich prison, so called from the street in which it is located, the ulica Montelupich (\"street of the Montelupi family\"), is a historic prison in Kraków from early 20th century, which was used by the Gestapo in World War II. It is universally recognized as \"one of the most terrible Nazi prisons in [occupied] Poland\". The Gestapo took over the facility from the German Sicherheitspolizei at the end of March 1941. One of the Nazi officials responsible for overseeing the Montelupich Prison was Ludwig Hahn.World War II prisoners at Montelupich were made up predominantly of the ethnically Polish political prisoners and victims of the Gestapo street raids, but also German members of the SS and Security Service (SD) who had been sentenced to jail terms, British and Soviet spies and parachutists, soldiers who had deserted the Waffen-SS, and regular convicts. The number of political prisoners who passed through or ended their lives in the Montelupich in the years 1940–1944 is estimated at 50,000. Kurkiewiczowa (see Bibliography) states that \"medieval tortures\" constituted the fundamental and principal interrogation method of the Germans.Although the inscription on the plaque by the (side) door of the prison in the 1939 photograph pictured at right actually reads, \"Sicherheits-Polizei-Gefängnis Montelupich\", the name \"Montelupich Prison\" is strictly informal, based on common popular convention, even if it has now passed in that form into history. The Montelupich facility was the detention centre of the first instance used by the Nazis to imprison the Polish professors from the Jagiellonian University arrested in 1939 in the so-called Sonderaktion Krakau, an operation designed to eliminate Polish intelligentsia. In January 1944, 232 prisoners from Montelupich were executed by a Nazi firing squad at Pełkinie. In late January or early February 1944, Wilhelm Koppe issued an order for the execution of 100 Montelupich prisoners as a reprisal for the unsuccessful attempt on the life of Hans Frank. In the locality called Wola Filipowska near Cracow there is a monument commemorating the execution by the Nazis of 42 hostages, all Montelupich prisoners who died on the spot before a firing squad on 23 November 1943.After World War II Montelupich became a Soviet prison where NKVD and Urząd Bezpieczeństwa tortured and murdered Polish soldiers from Home Army. At present, the building serves as temporary arrest and detention facility for men and women, with 158 jail cells and a prisoner hospital with additional 22 cells.".
- Montelupich_Prison location Kraków.
- Montelupich_Prison location Poland.
- Montelupich_Prison thumbnail Bundesarchiv_Bild_121-0316,_Krakau,_Gefängnis_Montelupich,_Häftling.jpg?width=300.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageExternalLink zbiory_dokumenty.php.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageExternalLink 1158.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageID "9432901".
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageLength "57044".
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageOutDegree "707".
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageRevisionID "691492329".
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink 108_Martyrs_of_World_War_II.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink 1936_Summer_Olympics.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink 1968_Polish_political_crisis.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink 1st_Brigade,_Polish_Legions.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink 50_meter_rifle_three_positions.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Activism.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Adam_Franciszek_Jaźwiecki.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Adam_Gondek.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Adam_Stefan_Sapieha.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Adolf_Gawalewicz.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Adrian_Cioroianu.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Agricultural_engineering.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Aleksander_Studniarski.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Alojzy_Kaczmarczyk.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Aluf.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Amherst,_Massachusetts.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Amon_Göth.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Andrzej_Bolewski.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Anti-communism.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Anti-communist_resistance_in_Poland.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Antisemitism.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Antoni_Gaweł.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Antoni_Mruk.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Armia_Krajowa_Museum_in_Kraków.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Art_history.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Arthur_Liebehenschel.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink August_Bogusch.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Auschwitz-Birkenau_State_Museum.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Auschwitz_concentration_camp.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Auschwitz_trial.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Austrian_Partition.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Basketball.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Beatification.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Beriberi.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Berlin.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Bibliographer.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Bircza.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Brigadier_general.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Bruno_Müller.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Budapest.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Bytom.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Canon_law.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Captain_(armed_forces).
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Catechesis.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Category:Auschwitz_Trial_executions.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Kraków.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Category:Gestapo.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Category:Infrastructure_of_the_Holocaust.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Category:Nazi_war_crimes_in_Poland.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Category:Prison_buildings_by_heritage_register.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Category:Prisons_in_Poland.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Category:The_Holocaust_in_Poland.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Chatswood,_New_South_Wales.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Church_history.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Cieszyn_Silesia.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Claudiu_Crulic.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Clergy.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Communist_state.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Confessor.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Congregation_of_the_Mission.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Cracow_Group.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Cross_of_Merit_(Poland).
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Cross_of_Valour_(Poland).
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Dachau_concentration_camp.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink David_Ben-Gurion.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Deputy_mayor.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Districts_of_Germany.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Dmitro_Yatsiv.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Drawing.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Dąbrowa_Tarnowska.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Economist.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Editing.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Editor-in-chief.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Education_in_Poland_during_World_War_II.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Edward_Janton.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Edward_Kleszczyński.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Edward_Rydz-Śmigły.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Elisabeth_Lupka.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Erich_Dinges.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Erich_Muhsfeldt.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Espionage.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Ferdynand_Machay_(the_Younger).
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink File:Stanislaw_Klimecki_(1883-1942).jpg.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Flossenbürg_concentration_camp.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Frances_Ehrlich_Safe.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Franciszek_Harazim.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Franciszek_Malinowski_(activist).
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Franciszek_Mróz.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Franciszek_Postawka.
- Montelupich_Prison wikiPageWikiLink Frank_Stiffel.