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- Mithraeum abstract "A Mithraeum (Latin pl. Mithraea), sometimes spelled Mithreum, is a large or small Mithraic temple, erected in classical antiquity by the worshippers of Mithras.The Mithraeum was either an adapted natural cave or cavern, or a building imitating a cave. When possible, the Mithraeum was constructed within or below an existing building, such as the Mithraeum found beneath Basilica of San Clemente in Rome. While a majority of Mithraea are underground, some feature open holes in the ceiling to allow some light in, perhaps to relate to the connection of the universe and the passing of time. The site of a Mithraeum may also be identified by its singular entrance or vestibule, which stands opposite from an apse-shaped wall in which a pedestal altar at the back stood, often in a recess. Also its \"cave\", called the Spelaeum or Spelunca, with raised benches along the side walls for the ritual meal. Many mithraea that follow this basic plan are scattered over much of the Roman Empire's former territory, particularly where the legions were stationed along the frontiers (such as Britain). Others may be recognized by their characteristic layout, even though converted as crypts beneath Christian churches.From the structure of the Mithraea it is possible to surmise that worshippers would have gathered for a common meal along the reclining couches lining the walls. Finally, the ubiquity of the Mithraeums’ distinctive banqueting benches implies the ubiquity of the cult meal as the liturgie ordinaire.The Mithraeum primarily functioned as an area for initiation, in which the soul descends and exits. The Mithraeum itself was arranged as an \"image of the universe\". It is noticed by some researchers that this movement, especially in the context of mithraic iconography (see below), seems to stem from the neoplatonic concept that the \"running\" of the sun from solstice to solstice is a parallel for the movement of the soul through the universe, from pre-existence, into the body, and then beyond the physical body into an afterlife. Similarly, the Persians call the place a cave where they introduce an initiate to the Mysteries, revealing to him the path by which souls descend and go back again. For Eubulus tells us that Zoroaster was the first to dedicate a natural cave in honour of Mithras, the creator and father of all… this cave bore for him the image of the cosmos which Mithras had created, and the things which the cave contained, by their proportionate arrangement, provided him with symbols of the elements and climates of the cosmos [trans. Arethusa edition] Most Mithraea can be dated between 100 B.C. and A.D. 300, mostly in the Roman Empire.".
- Mithraeum thumbnail Ostia_Antica_Mithraeum.jpg?width=300.
- Mithraeum wikiPageExternalLink mithraeum.
- Mithraeum wikiPageExternalLink 6.
- Mithraeum wikiPageExternalLink mithras-kult.htm.
- Mithraeum wikiPageExternalLink culture_archeologie.cfm&sousmenuId=32§ion=5.
- Mithraeum wikiPageExternalLink monumentae.php?tid=1.
- Mithraeum wikiPageID "600090".
- Mithraeum wikiPageLength "6584".
- Mithraeum wikiPageOutDegree "75".
- Mithraeum wikiPageRevisionID "699014213".
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Alba_Iulia.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Angers.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Apse.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Aquincum_Mithraeum_(of_Victorinus).
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Augsburg.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Barberini_family.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Basilica_of_San_Clemente_al_Laterano.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Baths_of_Caracalla.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Biesheim.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Brukenthal_National_Museum.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Caernarfon_Mithraeum.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Caesarea_Maritima,_City_of_Herods.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Campania.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Carrawburgh.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Category:Mithraea.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Christianity.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Circus_Maximus.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Classical_antiquity.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Cologne.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Crypt.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Darmstadt.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Dieburg.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Dura-Europos.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Emerita_Augusta.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Fertőrákos_mithraeum.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Frankfurt.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Freiburg_im_Breisgau.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Freisen.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Gimmeldingen.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Güglingen.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Hadrians_Wall.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Hanau.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Heddernheim.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Heidelberg.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Iconography.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Initiation.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Jajce.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Kurpfälzisches_Museum.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Königsbrunn.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink London_Mithraeum.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Mackwiller.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Mainz.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Martigny.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Mithraic_mysteries.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Neoplatonism.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Neuss.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Old_Caesarea_Roman_Mithraeum.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Osterburken.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Puente_Genil.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Riegel_am_Kaiserstuhl.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Empire.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Rome.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Rudchester_Mithraeum.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Saalburg.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Saarbrücken.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Santa_Maria_Capua_Vetere.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Santa_Prisca.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Santo_Stefano_al_Monte_Celio.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Sarrebourg.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Savaria_Mithraeum.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Strasbourg.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Ulpia_Traiana_Sarmizegetusa.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Wiesloch.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink Zoroaster.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink File:MPO_mithras-heiligdom.jpg.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink File:Mithrasgrotte_Halberg_Saarbruecken.jpg.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink File:Ostia_Antica_Mithraeum.jpg.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink File:Rom,_San_Clemente,_Mithraeum.jpg.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLink File:Saalburgmuseum_Funde_Mithraeum_Stockstadt.jpg.
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLinkText "Mithraea".
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLinkText "Mithraeum".
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLinkText "Mithraic Temple".
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLinkText "Mithras shrine".
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLinkText "Villa Mitreo".
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLinkText "mithraea".
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLinkText "mithraeum".
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLinkText "mithrea".
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLinkText "temple of Mithras".
- Mithraeum wikiPageWikiLinkText "temple".
- Mithraeum wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Abbr.
- Mithraeum wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Mithraeum subject Category:Mithraea.
- Mithraeum hypernym Temple.
- Mithraeum type HistoricBuilding.
- Mithraeum comment "A Mithraeum (Latin pl. Mithraea), sometimes spelled Mithreum, is a large or small Mithraic temple, erected in classical antiquity by the worshippers of Mithras.The Mithraeum was either an adapted natural cave or cavern, or a building imitating a cave. When possible, the Mithraeum was constructed within or below an existing building, such as the Mithraeum found beneath Basilica of San Clemente in Rome.".
- Mithraeum label "Mithraeum".
- Mithraeum sameAs Q1151014.
- Mithraeum sameAs Mithraeum.
- Mithraeum sameAs Mithräum.