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- Mindaugas abstract "Mindaugas (German: Myndowen, Latin: Mindowe, Belarusian: Міндоўг, Mindoŭh, ca. 1203 – fall 1263) was the first known Grand Duke of Lithuania and the only King of Lithuania. Little is known of his origins, early life, or rise to power; he is mentioned in a 1219 treaty as an elder duke, and in 1236 as the leader of all the Lithuanians. The contemporary and modern sources discussing his ascent mention strategic marriages along with banishment or murder of his rivals. He extended his domain into regions southeast of Lithuania proper during the 1230s and 1240s. In 1250 or 1251, during the course of internal power struggles, he was baptised as a Roman Catholic; this action enabled him to establish an alliance with the Livonian Order, a long-standing antagonist of the Lithuanians. During the summer of 1253 he was crowned King of Lithuania, ruling between 300,000 and 400,000 subjects.While his ten-year reign was marked by various state-building accomplishments, Mindaugas's conflicts with relatives and other dukes continued, and Samogitia (western Lithuania) strongly resisted the alliance's rule. His gains in the southeast were challenged by the Tatars. He broke peace with the Livonian Order in 1261, possibly renouncing Christianity, and was assassinated in 1263 by his nephew Treniota and another rival, Duke Daumantas. His three immediate successors were assassinated as well. The disorder was not resolved until Traidenis gained the title of Grand Duke ca. 1270.Although his reputation was unsettled during the following centuries and his descendants were not notable, he gained standing during the 19th and 20th centuries. Mindaugas was the only King of Lithuania; while most of the Lithuanian Grand Dukes from Jogaila onward also reigned as Kings of Poland, the titles remained separate. Now generally considered the founder of the Lithuanian state, he is also now credited with stopping the advance of the Tatars towards the Baltic Sea, establishing international recognition of Lithuania, and turning it towards Western civilization. In the 1990s the historian Edvardas Gudavičius published research supporting an exact coronation date – 6 July 1253. This day is now an official national holiday, Statehood Day.".
- Mindaugas activeYearsEndYear "1263".
- Mindaugas activeYearsStartYear "1251".
- Mindaugas birthDate "1203".
- Mindaugas birthYear "1203".
- Mindaugas deathDate "1263-09-12".
- Mindaugas deathYear "1263".
- Mindaugas spouse Morta.
- Mindaugas spouse Nomen_nescio.
- Mindaugas successor Treniota.
- Mindaugas thumbnail Mindaugas.jpg?width=300.
- Mindaugas title "King of Lithuania".
- Mindaugas wikiPageID "38239735".
- Mindaugas wikiPageLength "41896".
- Mindaugas wikiPageOutDegree "190".
- Mindaugas wikiPageRevisionID "699237522".
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Adam_Mickiewicz.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Aglona.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_Guagnini.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_Nevsky.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Archbishopric_of_Riga.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Ariogala.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Durbe.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Saule.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Skuodas.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Berke.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Betygala.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Bishopric_of_Culm_(Chełmno).
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Black_Ruthenia.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Boroldai.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Bryansk.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Bychowiec_Chronicle.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Category:1203_births.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Category:1263_deaths.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Category:13th-century_Lithuanian_people.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Category:Belarusian_nobility.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Category:Belarusian_rulers.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Category:Christians_of_the_Prussian_Crusade.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Category:Converts_to_Roman_Catholicism_from_pagan_religions.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Category:Grand_Dukes_of_Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Category:Grand_Dukes_of_Lithuania.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Category:Kings_of_Lithuania.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Category:Pagans_of_the_Prussian_Crusade.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Category:Year_of_birth_uncertain.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Christianization_of_Lithuania.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Courland.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Court_(royal).
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Crossbow.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Cēsis.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Daniel_of_Galicia.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Daugava_(river).
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Daumantas_of_Pskov.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Dausprungas.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Dzūkija.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Edvardas_Gudavičius.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Estonia.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Fief.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Galician–Volhynian_Chronicle.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Gediminas.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Gediminids.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Gedvydas.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Grodno.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Historiography.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink History_of_Lithuania_(1219–95).
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Holy_See.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Mindaugas.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Hypatian_Codex.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Jonas_Totoraitis.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Juliusz_Słowacki.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Juozas_Kralikauskas.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Justinas_Marcinkevičius.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Karšuva.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Kazimieras_Būga.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Kernavė.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Kiev.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Galicia–Volhynia.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Lithuania.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Klaipėda.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Klaipėda_Castle.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Konrad_Wallenrod.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Kraków.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Latin.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Laukuva.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Polish_monarchs.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink List_of_early_Lithuanian_dukes.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink List_of_rulers_of_Belarus.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink List_of_rulers_of_Lithuania.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Lithuania.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Lithuania_proper.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Lithuanian_National_Revival.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Lithuanian_mythology.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Lithuanian_name.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Livonian_Order.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Livonian_Rhymed_Chronicle.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Mazovia.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Mindaugas_Bridge.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Mongol_Empire.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Mongols.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Morta.
- Mindaugas wikiPageWikiLink Mārtiņš_Zīverts.