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- Middle_Passage abstract "The Middle Passage was the stage of the triangular trade in which millions of Africans were shipped to the New World as part of the Atlantic slave trade. Ships departed Europe for African markets with manufactured goods, which were traded for purchased or kidnapped Africans, who were transported across the Atlantic as slaves; the slaves were then sold or traded for raw materials, which would be transported back to Europe to complete the voyage. Voyages on the Middle Passage were large financial undertakings, generally organized by companies or groups of investors rather than individuals.The \"Middle Passage\" was considered a time of in-betweenness for those being traded from Africa to America. The close quarters and intentional division of pre-established African communities by the ship crew motivated captive Africans to forge bonds of kinship which then created forced transatlantic communities.Traders from the Americas and Caribbean received the enslaved Africans. European powers such as Portugal, England, Spain, France, the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, and Brandenburg, as well as traders from Brazil and North America, took part in this trade. The enslaved Africans came mostly from eight regions: Senegambia, Upper Guinea, Windward Coast, Gold Coast, Bight of Benin, Bight of Biafra, West Central Africa and Southeastern Africa.An estimated 15% of the Africans died at sea, with mortality rates considerably higher in Africa itself in the process of capturing and transporting indigenous people to the ships. The total number of African deaths directly attributable to the Middle Passage voyage is estimated at up to two million; a broader look at African deaths directly attributable to the institution of slavery from 1500 to 1900 suggests up to four million African deaths.For two hundred years, 1440–1640, Portuguese slavers had a near monopoly on the export of slaves from Africa. During the 18th century, when the slave trade transported about 6 million Africans, British slavers carried almost 2.5 million.".
- Middle_Passage thumbnail Triangular_trade.svg?width=300.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageExternalLink 2003429983-d.html.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageExternalLink feature4.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageExternalLink henrietta.pdf.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageID "392278".
- Middle_Passage wikiPageLength "19349".
- Middle_Passage wikiPageOutDegree "58".
- Middle_Passage wikiPageRevisionID "705505166".
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Abolitionism.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Abolitionism_in_the_United_Kingdom.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Abolitionism_in_the_United_States.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Americas.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Amoebic_dysentery.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Atlantic_slave_trade.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Barracoon.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Bight_of_Benin.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Bight_of_Bonny.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Bilboes.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Brandenburg.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Brazil.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Bulkhead_(partition).
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Caribbean.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Cat_o_nine_tails.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Category:African_slave_trade.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_the_Atlantic_Ocean.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Category:Pre-emancipation_African-American_history.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Cult_image.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Denmark.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Dutch_East_India_Company.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink England.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Europe.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink European_colonization_of_the_Americas.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Fetishism.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink France.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Gold_Coast_(British_colony).
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink History_of_Africa.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Impressment.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Ivory_Coast.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Kru_people.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink La_Amistad.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Latticework.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink List_of_ethnic_groups_of_Africa.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Maafa.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Measles.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Mortality_rate.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Netherlands.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink New_World.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink North_America.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Portugal.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Scurvy.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Senegambia_Confederation.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Slave_ship.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Smallpox.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Spain.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Sweden.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Syphilis.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Traditional_African_religion.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Triangular_trade.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Upper_Guinea.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink Zong_massacre.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink File:Slave_ship_diagram.png.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLink File:Triangular_trade.svg.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLinkText "Middle Crossing".
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLinkText "Middle Passage".
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLinkText "brought to the West Indies".
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLinkText "middle passage".
- Middle_Passage wikiPageWikiLinkText "three-month journey".
- Middle_Passage wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:About.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_book.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Portal.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Middle_Passage wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Slavery.
- Middle_Passage subject Category:African_slave_trade.
- Middle_Passage subject Category:History_of_the_Atlantic_Ocean.
- Middle_Passage subject Category:Pre-emancipation_African-American_history.
- Middle_Passage hypernym Stage.
- Middle_Passage type Person.
- Middle_Passage type Redirect.
- Middle_Passage comment "The Middle Passage was the stage of the triangular trade in which millions of Africans were shipped to the New World as part of the Atlantic slave trade. Ships departed Europe for African markets with manufactured goods, which were traded for purchased or kidnapped Africans, who were transported across the Atlantic as slaves; the slaves were then sold or traded for raw materials, which would be transported back to Europe to complete the voyage.".
- Middle_Passage label "Middle Passage".
- Middle_Passage sameAs Q2500942.
- Middle_Passage sameAs מעבר_הביניים.
- Middle_Passage sameAs Middenpassage.
- Middle_Passage sameAs Mellompassasjen.
- Middle_Passage sameAs m.022vlm.
- Middle_Passage sameAs Middle_Passage.
- Middle_Passage sameAs Q2500942.
- Middle_Passage wasDerivedFrom Middle_Passage?oldid=705505166.
- Middle_Passage depiction Triangular_trade.svg.
- Middle_Passage isPrimaryTopicOf Middle_Passage.