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- Meshulach abstract "A meshulach (Hebrew: משולח) (plural: meshulachim) or SHaDaR (Hebrew: שד\"ר, acronym for SHelichei DeRabonan - an emissary of the rabbis; according to others, the acronym is SHelichah DeRachmanah - an emissary from God) is a rabbinical emissary sent to collect charity funds (chalukah). In the original meaning it was for the resque of the Yishuv ha-Yashan of Eretz Yisrael, the funds were distributed by the Kollelim in form of chalukah.In recent times, the term has come to mean any charity collector for a Jewish organization. Often an individual meshulach may operate as an independent contractor for several different organizations, taking a portion of the proceeds as profit. The percentage retained by the meshulach is sometimes as high as 49%.In response to the public perception of fraudulent meshulachim, some communities (for example, Baltimore) have appointed rabbis or panels to investigate meshulachim and issue them certificates to attest for the validity of their cause.Originally only trustworthy meshulachim were employed. A list of the best-known meshulachim, with their dates and spheres of activity, is provided here: 1441. Esrim ve-Arba‘ah: Europe. 1587. Joseph ben Moses Miṭrani the Elder (or di Ṭrani, 1569–1639): Egypt. 1598–1599. Joseph ben Moses Miṭrani the Elder (or di Ṭrani, 1569–1639): Istanbul (first mission). 1600. Judah de Leon: Italy. 1600s–1606. Joseph ben Moses Miṭrani the Elder (or di Ṭrani, 1569–1639): Istanbul (second mission). 1650. Nathan ben Reuben David Spiro: Italy and Germany. 1659. Benjamin ha-Levi: the Levant and Italy. 1670s. Judah Sharaf: Livorno, Italy. 1676. Joseph ben Eliezer: Italy and Germany. 1676. Joseph Shalit Riqueti: Italy and Germany (with the preceding, author of Iggeret Mesapperet). 1688–1692. Ḥezekiah ben David da Silva (1656–1697): Western Europe (including Amsterdam). 1690. Judah Sharaf: the Levant and Italy. 1695. Avraham Yitzchaḳi: Italy. 1695. Shmuel ha-Kohen: Italy, etc. 1695. Abraham ben Levi Conque: Italy, Germany, and Poland. 1700. Hayyim Asael ben Benjamin: Smyrna. 1705. Gedaliah Hayyim: Italy. 1709. Nathan Mannheim: Germany and Poland. 1709. Jacob of Vilna: Germany and Poland (with the preceding, author of Me’orot Natan). 1710. David Melammed. 1712. Hayyim Hazzan. 1712. Abraham Rovigo. 1718. Hayyim Jacob ben Jacob David: the Levant and Europe. 1720. Ephraim ben Aaron Nabon: Italy. 1730. David Capsoto: Holland. 1730. Moses Hagiz: the Levant and Europe for a period of 50 years (Azulai, Shem ha-Gedolim, i. 34). 1740. Baruch Gad: Media and Persia (Nepi-Ghirondi, l.c. p. 58). 1740s–1749. Ḥayyim ben Elias Moda‘i. 1750. Baruch of Austria (ib. p. 62). 1750. Hayyim Joseph David Azulai (1724–1806): the Levant and Europe (including Egypt, Amsterdam, England, and Livorno, for 56 years. His Ma‘agal Yashar contains part of his itinerary. 1750. Hayyim Abraham Tzebi: Italy (ib. p. 115). 1750. Hayyim Mordecai Tzebi: Italy, etc. (Michael, l.c. No. 886). 1750. Rahmim Nissim Mizrahi: the Levant and Italy (Nepi-Ghirondi, l.c. p. 312). 1759. Moses Malki: America (Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society p. 18). 1760. Hayyim Nissim Jeroham of Vilna: Germany (Qiryah Ne’emanah, p. 114, together with other meshullahim). 1760. Yom-Ṭob al-Ghazi: the Levant and Italy (Nepi-Ghirondi, l.c. p. 167). 1760s. Ḥayyim ben Elias Moda‘i (1720–1794): Holland (wrote approbation to Pe’er ha-Dor) and elsewhere in Europe. 1765. Jacob al-Yashar: Persia. 1767. Issachar Abulafia: Italy (wrote approbation to Yad Mal’akhi). 1770. Abraham Solomon Zalmon: Europe (Nepi-Ghirondi, l.c. p. 61). 1772. Abraham Segre: Germany (Nepi-Ghirondi, l.c. p. 25). 1773. Raphael Chayyim Isaac Carregal: West Indies and the British Colonies of North America. 1776. Jacob Raphael Saraval: Holland and England (ib. p. 206). 1780. Judah Samuel Ashkenazi (ib. p. 214). 1783. Abraham ha-Kohen of Lask: Germany and Poland. 1790. David Hayyim Hazzan: Italy. 1793. Yosef Maimon: Bukhara. 1796. Joseph Aben Samon: Tripoli (wrote approbation to Ḥayyey Abraham). 1800. Israel of Shklov: Lithuania and Belarus. 1804. Israel Raphael Segre (Nepi-Ghirondi, l.c. p. 25). 1807. Hayyim Baruch of Austria: Germany (wrote approbation to Otsar ha-Ḥayyim). 1810. Solomon David Hazzan: the Levant and Italy (Nepi-Ghirondi, l.c. p. 343). 1830. Joseph Edels Ashkenazi: Italy (ib. p. 212). 1848. Isaac Kovo: Egypt. 1848. Jacob Saphir: Southern countries (first mission). 1850. Isaac Farhi: Italy (ib. p. 220). 1850. Levi Nehemias: Italy (ib.). 1850. Joseph Schwarz: the United States (author of Ṭevu’at ha-Arets). 1854. Jacob Saphir: Yemen, British India, Egypt, and Australia (Second mission). 1856. Moses Hazzan: the Levant (author of Naḥalah le-Yisra’el). 1865. Raphael Meir Panigel: Europe (haham başı and author of Lev Marpe’). 1870. Moses Pardo: North Africa. 1885. Moses Riwlin: Australia. 1885. Nathan Natkin: the United States (d. 1888, in New York). 1890. Abraham ibn Ephraim: Persia (Sephardic). 1903 (then serving): Shalom Hamadi: Yemen (Sephardic). Benjamin ha-Kohen: Caucasia, Russia (Sephardic). J. Meynhas: India (Sephardic). Eliezer Zalman Grajewski: the United States. Joshua Loeb Suessenwein: the United States (author of Tsir Ne’eman, Jerusalem, 1898). Solomon Joseph Eliach.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑".
- Meshulach wikiPageID "18011002".
- Meshulach wikiPageLength "6801".
- Meshulach wikiPageOutDegree "87".
- Meshulach wikiPageRevisionID "692358140".
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Abraham_Rovigo.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Abraham_Segre.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Abraham_Solomon_Zalmon.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Abraham_ben_Levi_Conque.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Abraham_ben_Samuel_Cohen_of_Lask.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Abraham_ibn_Ephraim.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Australia.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Avraham_Yitzchaḳi.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Baltimore.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Baruch_Gad.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Baruch_of_Austria.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Benjamin_ha-Kohen.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Benjamin_ha-Levi.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Category:Hebrew_words_and_phrases.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Category:Jewish_religious_occupations.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Category:Jews_and_Judaism_in_Ottoman_Syria.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Chaim_Yosef_David_Azulai.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink David_Capsoto.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink David_Hayyim_Hazzan.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink David_Melammed.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Egypt.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Eliezer_Zalman_Grajewski.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Ephraim_ben_Aaron_Nabon.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Esrim_ve-Arba‘ah.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Gedaliah_Hayyim.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Hakham_Bashi.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Halukka.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Hayyim_Abraham_Tzebi.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Hayyim_Asael_ben_Benjamin.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Hayyim_Baruch_of_Austria.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Hayyim_Hazzan.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Hayyim_Jacob_ben_Jacob_David.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Hayyim_Mordecai_Tzebi.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Hayyim_Nissim_Jeroham_of_Vilna.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Hezekiah_da_Silva.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Isaac_Farhi.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Israel_Raphael_Segre.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Issachar_Abulafia.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink J._Meynhas.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Jacob_Raphael_Saraval.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Jacob_Saphir.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Jacob_al-Yashar.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Jacob_of_Vilna.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_Aben_Samon.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_Edels_Ashkenazi.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_Schwartz_(architect).
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_Shalit_Riqueti.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_Trani.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_ben_Eliezer.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Joshua_Loeb_Suessenwein.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Judah_Samuel_Ashkenazi.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Judah_Sharaf.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Judah_de_Leon.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Kolel.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Land_of_Israel.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Levi_Nehemias.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Livorno.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Moses_Hagiz.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Moses_Hazzan.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Moses_Malki.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Moses_Pardo.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Moses_Riwlin.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Nathan_Mannheim.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Nathan_Natkin.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Nathan_ben_Reuben_David_Spiro.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Old_Yishuv.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Presidencies_and_provinces_of_British_India.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Rahmim_Nissim_Mizrahi.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Raphael_Hayyim_Isaac_Carregal.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Raphael_Meir_Panigel.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Shalom_Hamadi.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Shmuel_ha-Kohen.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Solomon_David_Hazzan.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Solomon_Joseph_Eliach.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Tripoli.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Yemen.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Yisroel_ben_Shmuel_of_Shklov.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Yitzhak_Kovo.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Yom-Ṭob_al-Ghazi.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Yosef_Maimon.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLink Ḥayyim_ben_Elias_Moda‘i.
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLinkText "Meshulach".
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLinkText "emissary".
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLinkText "meshulach".
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLinkText "rabbinical emissary".
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLinkText "shadar".
- Meshulach wikiPageWikiLinkText "shadarim".
- Meshulach wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-he.
- Meshulach wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Meshulach wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Yishuv_haYashan.
- Meshulach subject Category:Hebrew_words_and_phrases.
- Meshulach subject Category:Jewish_religious_occupations.
- Meshulach subject Category:Jews_and_Judaism_in_Ottoman_Syria.
- Meshulach type Occupation.
- Meshulach comment "A meshulach (Hebrew: משולח) (plural: meshulachim) or SHaDaR (Hebrew: שד\"ר, acronym for SHelichei DeRabonan - an emissary of the rabbis; according to others, the acronym is SHelichah DeRachmanah - an emissary from God) is a rabbinical emissary sent to collect charity funds (chalukah).".